See γράμμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γράμμα meaning in Greek (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gramë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gramë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gramë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "to write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Morphologically γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grámma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γραμμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γράμματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (plural γράμματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "γράμματα"
},
"expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (plural γράμματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γράμ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γράμμα",
"2": "γράμματα",
"3": "γράμματος",
"4": "γραμμάτων",
"5": "γράμμα",
"6": "γράμματα",
"7": "γράμμα",
"8": "γράμματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "grammar",
"roman": "grammatikí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραμματική"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "written",
"roman": "gramménos",
"word": "γραμμένος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "secretary",
"roman": "grammatéas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραμματέας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "heads or tails",
"roman": "koróna í grámmata",
"word": "κορώνα ή γράμματα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "secretariat",
"roman": "grammateía",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραμματεία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written or printed symbol)"
],
"id": "en-γράμμα-el-noun-ECVyjEKh",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "el:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 5 14 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 42 12 7 9 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 45 9 14 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"id": "en-γράμμα-el-noun-S87z3nbq",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) character"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Literature and the arts",
"roman": "Ta grámmata kai oi téchnes.",
"text": "Tα γράμματα και οι τέχνες.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature, letters"
],
"id": "en-γράμμα-el-noun-x0OT78Ss",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) literature, letters"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 40 5 14 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Do you know letters?”",
"text": "Ξέρεις γράμματα;\nXéreis grámmata;\nCan you read?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"education, literacy"
],
"id": "en-γράμμα-el-noun-ZgsCTr0R",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, informal) education, literacy"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(traditional Greek song)",
"ref": "Στο ’πα και στο ξαναλέω μη μου γράφεις γράμματα γιατί γράμματα δεν ξέρω και με πιάνουν κλάματα. Sto ’pa kai sto xanaléo mi mou gráfeis grámmata giatí grámmata den xéro kai me piánoun klámata. I've told you and I'm telling you again don't write me letters because I can't read (letters)",
"text": "and tears overcome me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (correspondence)"
],
"id": "en-γράμμα-el-noun-sDj3kCfw",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 40 5 14 3 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tails (of a coin; mainly used in κορώνα ή γράμματα (koróna í grámmata, “heads or tails”))"
],
"id": "en-γράμμα-el-noun-T5~bnTkl",
"links": [
[
"tails",
"tails"
],
[
"κορώνα ή γράμματα",
"κορώνα ή γράμματα#Greek"
],
[
"heads or tails",
"heads or tails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) tails (of a coin; mainly used in κορώνα ή γράμματα (koróna í grámmata, “heads or tails”))"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "charaktíras",
"tags": [
"character",
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαρακτήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "logotechnía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epistolí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
],
"word": "επιστολή"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "γράμμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek neuter nouns",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'κύμα'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gramë",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: gramë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: gramë"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "to write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma). Morphologically γράφω (gráfo, “to write”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grámma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματος",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γραμμάτων",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμμα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γράμματα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γράμματα",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (plural γράμματα)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "γράμματα"
},
"expansion": "γράμμα • (grámma) n (plural γράμματα)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γράμ‧μα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γράμμα",
"2": "γράμματα",
"3": "γράμματος",
"4": "γραμμάτων",
"5": "γράμμα",
"6": "γράμματα",
"7": "γράμμα",
"8": "γράμματα",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "grammar",
"roman": "grammatikí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραμματική"
},
{
"english": "written",
"roman": "gramménos",
"word": "γραμμένος"
},
{
"english": "secretary",
"roman": "grammatéas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "γραμματέας"
},
{
"english": "heads or tails",
"roman": "koróna í grámmata",
"word": "κορώνα ή γράμματα"
},
{
"english": "secretariat",
"roman": "grammateía",
"sense": "and see",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γραμματεία"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written or printed symbol)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"el:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"character"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) character"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Literature and the arts",
"roman": "Ta grámmata kai oi téchnes.",
"text": "Tα γράμματα και οι τέχνες.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literature, letters"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"letters",
"letters"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) literature, letters"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek informal terms",
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “Do you know letters?”",
"text": "Ξέρεις γράμματα;\nXéreis grámmata;\nCan you read?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"education, literacy"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, informal) education, literacy"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(traditional Greek song)",
"ref": "Στο ’πα και στο ξαναλέω μη μου γράφεις γράμματα γιατί γράμματα δεν ξέρω και με πιάνουν κλάματα. Sto ’pa kai sto xanaléo mi mou gráfeis grámmata giatí grámmata den xéro kai me piánoun klámata. I've told you and I'm telling you again don't write me letters because I can't read (letters)",
"text": "and tears overcome me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter (correspondence)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tails (of a coin; mainly used in κορώνα ή γράμματα (koróna í grámmata, “heads or tails”))"
],
"links": [
[
"tails",
"tails"
],
[
"κορώνα ή γράμματα",
"κορώνα ή γράμματα#Greek"
],
[
"heads or tails",
"heads or tails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) tails (of a coin; mainly used in κορώνα ή γράμματα (koróna í grámmata, “heads or tails”))"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣra.ma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "charaktíras",
"tags": [
"character",
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαρακτήρας"
},
{
"roman": "logotechnía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"roman": "epistolí",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"communication",
"communications"
],
"word": "επιστολή"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "γράμμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.