See γλώσσα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for γλώσσα meaning in Greek (9.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "in a foreign language",
"roman": "alloglóssos",
"word": "αλλογλώσσος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to mouth off",
"roman": "vgázo glóssa",
"word": "βγάζω γλώσσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "gloss.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "γλωσσ."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "programming language",
"roman": "glóssa programmatismoú",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλώσσα προγραμματισμού"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glossáki",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλωσσάκι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "glossítsa",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλωσσίτσα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "linguistics",
"roman": "glossología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλωσσολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to bite one's tongue",
"roman": "dagkóno ti glóssa mou",
"word": "δαγκώνω τη γλώσσα μου"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "isogloss",
"roman": "isóglosso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισόγλωσσο"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "on the tip of one's tongue",
"roman": "stin ákri tis glóssas",
"word": "στην άκρη της γλώσσας"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλῶσσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "гло́са"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek гло́са (hlósa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "γρούσσα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian γρούσσα (groússa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa). Cognate with Mariupol Greek гло́са (hlósa) and Tsakonian γρούσσα (groússa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glóssa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γλωσσών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γλώσσες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γλώσσα • (glóssa) f (plural γλώσσες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "γλώσσες"
},
"expansion": "γλώσσα • (glóssa) f (plural γλώσσες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γλώσ‧σα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλώσσα",
"2": "γλώσσες",
"3": "γλώσσας",
"4": "γλωσσών",
"5": "γλώσσα",
"6": "γλώσσες",
"7": "γλώσσα",
"8": "γλώσσες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "el:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 16 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be careful not to accidentally bite your tongue.",
"roman": "Prósexe mi dagkóseis katá láthos ti glóssa sou.",
"text": "Πρόσεξε μη δαγκώσεις κατά λάθος τη γλώσσα σου.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grandad has tongue cancer.",
"roman": "O Pappoús échei karkíno tis glóssas.",
"text": "Ο Παππούς έχει καρκίνο της γλώσσας.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (muscular organ in the mouth used to eat and speak)"
],
"id": "en-γλώσσα-el-noun-aLytH5y6",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue (muscular organ in the mouth used to eat and speak)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 16 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tongue of the shoe",
"roman": "i glóssa tou papoutsioú",
"text": "η γλώσσα του παπουτσιού",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"tongue (the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot)"
],
"id": "en-γλώσσα-el-noun-B~8ioVa-",
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"(figuratively, of a shoe) tongue (the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a shoe"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 16 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fiery tongues of fire",
"roman": "pýrines glósses fotiás",
"text": "πύρινες γλώσσες φωτιάς",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"tongue (an individual point of flame from a fire)"
],
"id": "en-γλώσσα-el-noun-tqmtZ-es",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"(figuratively) tongue (an individual point of flame from a fire)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 16 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tongue of land which projects into the sea",
"roman": "glóssa steriás pou prochoreí sti thálassa",
"text": "γλώσσα στεριάς που προχωρεί στη θάλασσα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"tongue (a long, narrow strip of land, projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake)"
],
"id": "en-γλώσσα-el-noun-WUlLMsRK",
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"(figuratively) tongue (a long, narrow strip of land, projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "el:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 4 4 49 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 16 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greek is a rich language.",
"roman": "I Ellinikí eínai ploúsia glóssa.",
"text": "Η Ελληνική είναι πλούσια γλώσσα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is the official language here?",
"roman": "Poia eínai i epísimi glóssa edó?",
"text": "Ποια είναι η επίσημη γλώσσα εδώ;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother tongue",
"roman": "mitrikí glóssa",
"text": "μητρική γλώσσα",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native/natural language",
"roman": "fysikí glóssa",
"text": "φυσική γλώσσα",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "artificial language",
"roman": "technití glóssa",
"text": "τεχνητή γλώσσα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue (words and methods of combining them understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"id": "en-γλώσσα-el-noun-2T5W3tMz",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"qualifier": "all senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, metonymically, all senses) language, tongue (words and methods of combining them understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 16 16 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 3 3 35 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "el",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "el:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ate sole yesterday for supper.",
"roman": "Fágame chthes glóssa gia vradinó.",
"text": "Φάγαμε χθες γλώσσα για βραδινό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole (Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae)"
],
"id": "en-γλώσσα-el-noun-8DMlEYKY",
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"Solea solea",
"Solea solea#Translingual"
],
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish#English"
],
[
"Soleidae",
"Soleidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 19 20 18 17 5",
"roman": "glossídi",
"sense": "shoe tongue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλωσσίδι"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"el:γλώσσα"
],
"word": "γλώσσα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek feminine nouns",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek nouns",
"Greek nouns declining like 'ιστορία'",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"el:Fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "in a foreign language",
"roman": "alloglóssos",
"word": "αλλογλώσσος"
},
{
"english": "to mouth off",
"roman": "vgázo glóssa",
"word": "βγάζω γλώσσα"
},
{
"english": "gloss.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
],
"word": "γλωσσ."
},
{
"english": "programming language",
"roman": "glóssa programmatismoú",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλώσσα προγραμματισμού"
},
{
"roman": "glossáki",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλωσσάκι"
},
{
"roman": "glossítsa",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλωσσίτσα"
},
{
"english": "linguistics",
"roman": "glossología",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γλωσσολογία"
},
{
"english": "to bite one's tongue",
"roman": "dagkóno ti glóssa mou",
"word": "δαγκώνω τη γλώσσα μου"
},
{
"english": "isogloss",
"roman": "isóglosso",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισόγλωσσο"
},
{
"english": "on the tip of one's tongue",
"roman": "stin ákri tis glóssas",
"word": "στην άκρη της γλώσσας"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλῶσσα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "гло́са"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek гло́са (hlósa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tsd",
"2": "γρούσσα"
},
"expansion": "Tsakonian γρούσσα (groússa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa). Cognate with Mariupol Greek гло́са (hlósa) and Tsakonian γρούσσα (groússa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glóssa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσες",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-nF-α-ες-2b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσας",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γλωσσών",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσα",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "γλώσσες",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "nouns",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "γλώσσες",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr2": ""
},
"expansion": "γλώσσα • (glóssa) f (plural γλώσσες)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "γλώσσες"
},
"expansion": "γλώσσα • (glóssa) f (plural γλώσσες)",
"name": "el-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"γλώσ‧σα"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "γλώσσα",
"2": "γλώσσες",
"3": "γλώσσας",
"4": "γλωσσών",
"5": "γλώσσα",
"6": "γλώσσες",
"7": "γλώσσα",
"8": "γλώσσες",
"note": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Be careful not to accidentally bite your tongue.",
"roman": "Prósexe mi dagkóseis katá láthos ti glóssa sou.",
"text": "Πρόσεξε μη δαγκώσεις κατά λάθος τη γλώσσα σου.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Grandad has tongue cancer.",
"roman": "O Pappoús échei karkíno tis glóssas.",
"text": "Ο Παππούς έχει καρκίνο της γλώσσας.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tongue (muscular organ in the mouth used to eat and speak)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) tongue (muscular organ in the mouth used to eat and speak)"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the tongue of the shoe",
"roman": "i glóssa tou papoutsioú",
"text": "η γλώσσα του παπουτσιού",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"tongue (the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot)"
],
"links": [
[
"shoe",
"shoe"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"(figuratively, of a shoe) tongue (the flap of material that goes between the laces and the foot)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a shoe"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "fiery tongues of fire",
"roman": "pýrines glósses fotiás",
"text": "πύρινες γλώσσες φωτιάς",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"tongue (an individual point of flame from a fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"(figuratively) tongue (an individual point of flame from a fire)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a tongue of land which projects into the sea",
"roman": "glóssa steriás pou prochoreí sti thálassa",
"text": "γλώσσα στεριάς που προχωρεί στη θάλασσα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"tongue (a long, narrow strip of land, projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake)"
],
"links": [
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Figurative senses.",
"(figuratively) tongue (a long, narrow strip of land, projecting from the mainland into a sea or lake)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek metonyms",
"Greek terms with usage examples",
"el:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Greek is a rich language.",
"roman": "I Ellinikí eínai ploúsia glóssa.",
"text": "Η Ελληνική είναι πλούσια γλώσσα.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What is the official language here?",
"roman": "Poia eínai i epísimi glóssa edó?",
"text": "Ποια είναι η επίσημη γλώσσα εδώ;",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother tongue",
"roman": "mitrikí glóssa",
"text": "μητρική γλώσσα",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "native/natural language",
"roman": "fysikí glóssa",
"text": "φυσική γλώσσα",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "artificial language",
"roman": "technití glóssa",
"text": "τεχνητή γλώσσα",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"language, tongue (words and methods of combining them understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
]
],
"qualifier": "all senses",
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, metonymically, all senses) language, tongue (words and methods of combining them understood by a community and used as a form of communication)"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greek terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We ate sole yesterday for supper.",
"roman": "Fágame chthes glóssa gia vradinó.",
"text": "Φάγαμε χθες γλώσσα για βραδινό.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sole (Solea solea, a flatfish of the family Soleidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"Solea solea",
"Solea solea#Translingual"
],
[
"flatfish",
"flatfish#English"
],
[
"Soleidae",
"Soleidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣlo.sa/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "glossídi",
"sense": "shoe tongue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γλωσσίδι"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"el:γλώσσα"
],
"word": "γλώσσα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.