"Αθίγγανος" meaning in Greek

See Αθίγγανος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /aˈθiŋ.ɡa.nos/
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos, “member of a religious sect”), Ἀτσίγγανος (Atsínganos) from privative ἀ- (a-) + the ancient θιγγάνω (thingánō, “I touch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-, same source as Sanskrit देग्धि (degdhi), Latin fingō, Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), and Old Armenian դէզ (dēz). See τσιγγάνος (tsingános). Etymology templates: {{lbor|el|gkm|Ἀθίγγανος|t=member of a religious sect}} Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos, “member of a religious sect”), {{der|el|ine-pro|*dʰeyǵʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-, {{cog|sa|देग्धि}} Sanskrit देग्धि (degdhi), {{cog|la|fingō}} Latin fingō, {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀|t=wall}} Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), {{cog|xcl|դէզ}} Old Armenian դէզ (dēz) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|Αθίγγανοι|||||||||||feminine|Αθίγγανη|or|Αθιγγανίδα|||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} Αθίγγανος • (Athínganos) m (plural Αθίγγανοι, feminine Αθίγγανη or Αθιγγανίδα), {{el-noun|m|Αθίγγανοι|f=Αθίγγανη|f2=Αθιγγανίδα}} Αθίγγανος • (Athínganos) m (plural Αθίγγανοι, feminine Αθίγγανη or Αθιγγανίδα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|Αθίγγανος|Αθίγγανοι|Αθίγγανου|Αθίγγανων|Αθίγγανο|Αθίγγανους|Αθίγγανε|Αθίγγανοι|ap=Αθιγγάνους|gp=Αθιγγάνων|gs=Αθιγγάνου|note=Second forms are formal.}} Forms: Athínganos [romanization], Αθίγγανοι [plural], Αθίγγανη [feminine], Αθιγγανίδα [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], Αθίγγανος [nominative, singular], Αθίγγανοι [nominative, plural], Αθίγγανου [genitive, singular], Αθιγγάνου [genitive, singular], Αθίγγανων [genitive, plural], Αθιγγάνων [genitive, plural], Αθίγγανο [accusative, singular], Αθίγγανους [accusative, plural], Αθιγγάνους [accusative, plural], Αθίγγανε [singular, vocative], Αθίγγανοι [plural, vocative]
  1. A Gypsy, a Rom, a member of the Romani people. Categories (topical): Ethnonyms Synonyms: Ρομά, τσιγγάνος
    Sense id: en-Αθίγγανος-el-name-t8I~S15d Disambiguation of Ethnonyms: 81 19 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος', Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος': 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (historical) Follower of the Christian sect of Melchizedek. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Αθίγγανος-el-name-4POQMai~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: αθίγγανος (athínganos) [adjectival, formal], ατσίγγανος (atsínganos), Aτσίγγανος (Atsínganos), τσιγγάνος (tsingános), Τσιγγάνος (Tsingános) (english: non-formal)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Ἀθίγγανος",
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      "name": "lbor"
    },
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देग्धि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देग्धि (degdhi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fingō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
        "t": "wall"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դէզ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դէզ (dēz)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos, “member of a religious sect”), Ἀτσίγγανος (Atsínganos) from privative ἀ- (a-) + the ancient θιγγάνω (thingánō, “I touch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-, same source as Sanskrit देग्धि (degdhi), Latin fingō, Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), and Old Armenian դէզ (dēz). See τσιγγάνος (tsingános).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "Athínganos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθιγγανίδα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανος",
      "roman": "Athínganos",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανοι",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "Αθίγγανου",
      "roman": "Athínganou",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθιγγάνου",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανων",
      "roman": "Athínganon",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Αθιγγάνων",
      "roman": "Athingánon",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανο",
      "roman": "Athíngano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανους",
      "roman": "Athínganous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθιγγάνους",
      "roman": "Athingánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανε",
      "roman": "Athíngane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανοι",
      "roman": "Athínganoi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "vocative"
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "Αθίγγανη",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "Αθιγγανίδα",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "Αθίγγανοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Αθίγγανος • (Athínganos) m (plural Αθίγγανοι, feminine Αθίγγανη or Αθιγγανίδα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Αθίγγανοι",
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        "f2": "Αθιγγανίδα"
      },
      "expansion": "Αθίγγανος • (Athínganos) m (plural Αθίγγανοι, feminine Αθίγγανη or Αθιγγανίδα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Α‧θίγ‧γα‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αθίγγανος",
        "2": "Αθίγγανοι",
        "3": "Αθίγγανου",
        "4": "Αθίγγανων",
        "5": "Αθίγγανο",
        "6": "Αθίγγανους",
        "7": "Αθίγγανε",
        "8": "Αθίγγανοι",
        "ap": "Αθιγγάνους",
        "gp": "Αθιγγάνων",
        "gs": "Αθιγγάνου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
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          "orig": "el:Ethnonyms",
          "parents": [
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            "Names",
            "People",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A Gypsy, a Rom, a member of the Romani people."
      ],
      "id": "en-Αθίγγανος-el-name-t8I~S15d",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ],
        [
          "Rom",
          "Rom"
        ],
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ρομά"
        },
        {
          "word": "τσιγγάνος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Follower of the Christian sect of Melchizedek."
      ],
      "id": "en-Αθίγγανος-el-name-4POQMai~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Melchizedek",
          "Melchizedek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Follower of the Christian sect of Melchizedek."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθiŋ.ɡa.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "athínganos",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "αθίγγανος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "atsínganos",
      "word": "ατσίγγανος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Atsínganos",
      "word": "Aτσίγγανος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsingános",
      "word": "τσιγγάνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "non-formal",
      "roman": "Tsingános",
      "word": "Τσιγγάνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Αθίγγανος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek learned borrowings from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'μέτοικος'",
    "Greek terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Ethnonyms"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Ἀθίγγανος",
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      },
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      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "देग्धि"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit देग्धि (degdhi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin fingō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀",
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      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "դէզ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian դէզ (dēz)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Byzantine Greek Ἀθίγγανος (Athínganos, “member of a religious sect”), Ἀτσίγγανος (Atsínganos) from privative ἀ- (a-) + the ancient θιγγάνω (thingánō, “I touch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeyǵʰ-, same source as Sanskrit देग्धि (degdhi), Latin fingō, Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬰𐬀 (daēza, “wall”), and Old Armenian դէզ (dēz). See τσιγγάνος (tsingános).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Athínganos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανοι",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθιγγανίδα",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ος-οι-3c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανος",
      "roman": "Athínganos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανοι",
      "roman": "Athínganoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανου",
      "roman": "Athínganou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθιγγάνου",
      "roman": "Athingánou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανων",
      "roman": "Athínganon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθιγγάνων",
      "roman": "Athingánon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανο",
      "roman": "Athíngano",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανους",
      "roman": "Athínganous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθιγγάνους",
      "roman": "Athingánous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανε",
      "roman": "Athíngane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Αθίγγανοι",
      "roman": "Athínganoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "feminine",
        "18": "Αθίγγανη",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "Αθιγγανίδα",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "Αθίγγανοι",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Αθίγγανος • (Athínganos) m (plural Αθίγγανοι, feminine Αθίγγανη or Αθιγγανίδα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Αθίγγανοι",
        "f": "Αθίγγανη",
        "f2": "Αθιγγανίδα"
      },
      "expansion": "Αθίγγανος • (Athínganos) m (plural Αθίγγανοι, feminine Αθίγγανη or Αθιγγανίδα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Α‧θίγ‧γα‧νος"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Αθίγγανος",
        "2": "Αθίγγανοι",
        "3": "Αθίγγανου",
        "4": "Αθίγγανων",
        "5": "Αθίγγανο",
        "6": "Αθίγγανους",
        "7": "Αθίγγανε",
        "8": "Αθίγγανοι",
        "ap": "Αθιγγάνους",
        "gp": "Αθιγγάνων",
        "gs": "Αθιγγάνου",
        "note": "Second forms are formal."
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A Gypsy, a Rom, a member of the Romani people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gypsy",
          "Gypsy"
        ],
        [
          "Rom",
          "Rom"
        ],
        [
          "Romani",
          "Romani"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Ρομά"
        },
        {
          "word": "τσιγγάνος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Follower of the Christian sect of Melchizedek."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Melchizedek",
          "Melchizedek"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Follower of the Christian sect of Melchizedek."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈθiŋ.ɡa.nos/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "athínganos",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "αθίγγανος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "atsínganos",
      "word": "ατσίγγανος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Atsínganos",
      "word": "Aτσίγγανος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsingános",
      "word": "τσιγγάνος"
    },
    {
      "english": "non-formal",
      "roman": "Tsingános",
      "word": "Τσιγγάνος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Αθίγγανος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Αθίγγανος meaning in Greek (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.