wullacken in German

IPA: /ˈvʊlakən/ Audio: De-wullacken.ogg

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Etymology: From Westphalian Low German wulla(c)ken (attested 19th c. or earlier), also walla(c)ken and, without the velar element, wullen. All of these have the sense “to beat, brawl” besides “to toil”. Perhaps most plausibly a corruption of buerwiärken, from Middle Low German bûrwerken (“to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc.”), derived from bûr (“citizen, burgher, villager, farmer”) + werken (“to work”). Compare the byform bollwiärken (“to toil”), which was influenced by the noun at hand in English bulwark. The Westfälisches Wörterbuch also attests a form bullackern, which may reflect an intermediate step of the further development. Other possible connections These include: * Low German wöhlen, German wühlen (“to dig, rummage”); * Low German Wull, German Wolle (“wool”), either through the noun Wullaken (“firm fabric of wool and flax”), or as in sich in die Wolle kriegen (“to brawl, fight”); * Low German Wallack, German Wallach (“gelding”, hence “working horse”); * (Low) German walken (“to waulk, full, beat”); * (Low) German ackern (“to toil”), from Acker (“field, agricultural land”). Note that even if the derivation from buer-, bollwiärken is correct, some of these influences may explain the phonetic form, especially the initial w-. Etymology templates: {{bor|de|nds|wullacken|wulla(c)ken}} Low German wulla(c)ken, {{der|de|gml|bûrwerken|t=to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc.}} Middle Low German bûrwerken (“to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc.”), {{m+|en|bulwark}} English bulwark, {{col-top|2|Other possible connections}} Other possible connections, {{m+|nds|wöhlen}} Low German wöhlen, {{m+|de|wühlen|t=to dig, rummage}} German wühlen (“to dig, rummage”), {{m+|nds|Wull}} Low German Wull, {{m+|de|Wolle|t=wool}} German Wolle (“wool”), {{m+|nds|Wallack}} Low German Wallack, {{m+|de|Wallach|t=gelding”, hence “working horse}} German Wallach (“gelding”, hence “working horse”), {{m+|de|walken|t=to waulk, full, beat}} German walken (“to waulk, full, beat”), {{m+|de|ackern|t=to toil}} German ackern (“to toil”) Head templates: {{de-verb}} wullacken (weak, third-person singular present wullackt, past tense wullackte, past participle gewullackt, auxiliary haben), {{tlb|de|parts of northwestern Germany|including|Westphalia|Ruhr Area|colloquial|in some areas|_|dated}} (parts of northwestern Germany, including Westphalia, Ruhr Area, colloquial, in some areas dated) Inflection templates: {{de-conj}} Forms: wullackt [present, singular, third-person], wullackte [past], gewullackt [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], wullacken [infinitive], wullackend [participle, present], gewullackt [participle, past], wullacke [first-person, indicative, present, singular], wullacken [first-person, indicative, plural, present], wullacke [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], wullacken [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], wullackst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], wullackt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], wullackest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], wullacket [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], wullackt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], wullacken [indicative, plural, present, third-person], wullacke [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], wullacken [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], wullackte [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], wullackten [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], wullackte [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wullackten [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wullacktest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], wullacktet [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], wullacktest [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wullacktet [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wullackte [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], wullackten [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], wullackte [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], wullackten [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], wullack [imperative, second-person, singular], wullacke [imperative, second-person, singular], wullackt [imperative, plural, second-person], weak [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe gewullackt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gewullackt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gewullackt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gewullackt [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gewullackt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gewullackt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gewullackt [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gewullackt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gewullackt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gewullackt [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gewullackt [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gewullackt [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gewullackt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gewullackt [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gewullackt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gewullackt [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gewullackt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gewullackt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gewullackt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gewullackt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gewullackt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gewullackt [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gewullackt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gewullackt [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wullacken werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde wullacken [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden wullacken [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest wullacken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet wullacken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde wullacken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden wullacken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde wullacken [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden wullacken [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde wullacken [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden wullacken [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst wullacken [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet wullacken [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest wullacken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet wullacken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird wullacken [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden wullacken [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde wullacken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden wullacken [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gewullackt haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gewullackt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gewullackt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gewullackt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gewullackt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gewullackt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gewullackt haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gewullackt haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], wulacken [alternative], wulaken [alternative], wullaken [alternative], wullachen [alternative, rare], wulachen [alternative, rare], wurachen [alternative, rare], wuracken [alternative, rare]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Westphalian",
      "Westphalian"
    ],
    [
      "wulla(c)ken",
      "wullacken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "walla(c)ken",
      "wallacken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wullen",
      "wullen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "buerwiärken",
      "buerwiärken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "bûrwerken",
      "burwerken#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "bûr",
      "bur#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "werken",
      "werken#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "bollwiärken",
      "bollwiärken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "bulwark",
      "bulwark#English"
    ],
    [
      "bullackern",
      "bullackern#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wöhlen",
      "wöhlen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wühlen",
      "wühlen#German"
    ],
    [
      "Wull",
      "Wull#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Wolle",
      "Wolle#German"
    ],
    [
      "Wullaken",
      "Wullaken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Wallack",
      "Wallack#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Wallach",
      "Wallach#German"
    ],
    [
      "gelding",
      "gelding"
    ],
    [
      "walken",
      "walken#German"
    ],
    [
      "waulk",
      "waulk"
    ],
    [
      "ackern",
      "ackern#German"
    ],
    [
      "Acker",
      "Acker#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "wullacken",
        "4": "wulla(c)ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wulla(c)ken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bûrwerken",
        "t": "to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bûrwerken (“to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bulwark"
      },
      "expansion": "English bulwark",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "Other possible connections"
      },
      "expansion": "Other possible connections",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wöhlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wöhlen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wühlen",
        "t": "to dig, rummage"
      },
      "expansion": "German wühlen (“to dig, rummage”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Wull"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Wull",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wolle",
        "t": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wolle (“wool”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Wallack"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Wallack",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wallach",
        "t": "gelding”, hence “working horse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wallach (“gelding”, hence “working horse”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "walken",
        "t": "to waulk, full, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "German walken (“to waulk, full, beat”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ackern",
        "t": "to toil"
      },
      "expansion": "German ackern (“to toil”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Westphalian Low German wulla(c)ken (attested 19th c. or earlier), also walla(c)ken and, without the velar element, wullen. All of these have the sense “to beat, brawl” besides “to toil”. Perhaps most plausibly a corruption of buerwiärken, from Middle Low German bûrwerken (“to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc.”), derived from bûr (“citizen, burgher, villager, farmer”) + werken (“to work”). Compare the byform bollwiärken (“to toil”), which was influenced by the noun at hand in English bulwark. The Westfälisches Wörterbuch also attests a form bullackern, which may reflect an intermediate step of the further development.\nOther possible connections\nThese include:\n* Low German wöhlen, German wühlen (“to dig, rummage”);\n* Low German Wull, German Wolle (“wool”), either through the noun Wullaken (“firm fabric of wool and flax”), or as in sich in die Wolle kriegen (“to brawl, fight”);\n* Low German Wallack, German Wallach (“gelding”, hence “working horse”);\n* (Low) German walken (“to waulk, full, beat”);\n* (Low) German ackern (“to toil”), from Acker (“field, agricultural land”).\nNote that even if the derivation from buer-, bollwiärken is correct, some of these influences may explain the phonetic form, especially the initial w-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wullackt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewullackt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacktest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacktet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacktest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacktet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullack",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewullackt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wulacken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wulaken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullaken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullachen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wulachen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurachen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wuracken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wullacken (weak, third-person singular present wullackt, past tense wullackte, past participle gewullackt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "parts of northwestern Germany",
        "3": "including",
        "4": "Westphalia",
        "5": "Ruhr Area",
        "6": "colloquial",
        "7": "in some areas",
        "8": "_",
        "9": "dated"
      },
      "expansion": "(parts of northwestern Germany, including Westphalia, Ruhr Area, colloquial, in some areas dated)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Westphalian German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Gewullacke"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wullacker"
        },
        {
          "word": "Wullackerei"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Peter Köhler, “Die Wahrheit: Die graue Eminenz in Grau”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Jobs hatte ja nichts gelernt. Er dagegen, Tim Cook, hatte Management und Ingenieur gebimst und bei IBM und Compaq gewullackt, während Papagei Jobs in der Luft herumfuchtelte und Utopien zusammenbraute.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil, to work hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-wullacken-de-verb--v8iG96-",
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to toil, to work hard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ackern"
        },
        {
          "word": "malochen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rackern"
        },
        {
          "word": "schuften"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "abrackern"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "ackern"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "barabern"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "tags": [
            "Swiss"
          ],
          "word": "chrampfen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "fronen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "hackeln"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "klotzen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "malochen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "rackern"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "roboten"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "schaffen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "schuften"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "werken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "wullacken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Wörterbuchnetz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʊlakən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-wullacken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-wullacken.ogg/De-wullacken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-wullacken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wullacken"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Gewullacke"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wullacker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wullackerei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "Westphalian",
      "Westphalian"
    ],
    [
      "wulla(c)ken",
      "wullacken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "walla(c)ken",
      "wallacken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wullen",
      "wullen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "buerwiärken",
      "buerwiärken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "bûrwerken",
      "burwerken#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "bûr",
      "bur#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "werken",
      "werken#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "bollwiärken",
      "bollwiärken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "bulwark",
      "bulwark#English"
    ],
    [
      "bullackern",
      "bullackern#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wöhlen",
      "wöhlen#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "wühlen",
      "wühlen#German"
    ],
    [
      "Wull",
      "Wull#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Wolle",
      "Wolle#German"
    ],
    [
      "Wullaken",
      "Wullaken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Wallack",
      "Wallack#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Wallach",
      "Wallach#German"
    ],
    [
      "gelding",
      "gelding"
    ],
    [
      "walken",
      "walken#German"
    ],
    [
      "waulk",
      "waulk"
    ],
    [
      "ackern",
      "ackern#German"
    ],
    [
      "Acker",
      "Acker#German"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "wullacken",
        "4": "wulla(c)ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wulla(c)ken",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bûrwerken",
        "t": "to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc."
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bûrwerken (“to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc.”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bulwark"
      },
      "expansion": "English bulwark",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "Other possible connections"
      },
      "expansion": "Other possible connections",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "wöhlen"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German wöhlen",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wühlen",
        "t": "to dig, rummage"
      },
      "expansion": "German wühlen (“to dig, rummage”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Wull"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Wull",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wolle",
        "t": "wool"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wolle (“wool”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Wallack"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Wallack",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Wallach",
        "t": "gelding”, hence “working horse"
      },
      "expansion": "German Wallach (“gelding”, hence “working horse”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "walken",
        "t": "to waulk, full, beat"
      },
      "expansion": "German walken (“to waulk, full, beat”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ackern",
        "t": "to toil"
      },
      "expansion": "German ackern (“to toil”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Westphalian Low German wulla(c)ken (attested 19th c. or earlier), also walla(c)ken and, without the velar element, wullen. All of these have the sense “to beat, brawl” besides “to toil”. Perhaps most plausibly a corruption of buerwiärken, from Middle Low German bûrwerken (“to perform obligatory services in public construction, groundworks etc.”), derived from bûr (“citizen, burgher, villager, farmer”) + werken (“to work”). Compare the byform bollwiärken (“to toil”), which was influenced by the noun at hand in English bulwark. The Westfälisches Wörterbuch also attests a form bullackern, which may reflect an intermediate step of the further development.\nOther possible connections\nThese include:\n* Low German wöhlen, German wühlen (“to dig, rummage”);\n* Low German Wull, German Wolle (“wool”), either through the noun Wullaken (“firm fabric of wool and flax”), or as in sich in die Wolle kriegen (“to brawl, fight”);\n* Low German Wallack, German Wallach (“gelding”, hence “working horse”);\n* (Low) German walken (“to waulk, full, beat”);\n* (Low) German ackern (“to toil”), from Acker (“field, agricultural land”).\nNote that even if the derivation from buer-, bollwiärken is correct, some of these influences may explain the phonetic form, especially the initial w-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wullackt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewullackt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacket",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacktest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacktet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacktest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacktet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullack",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gewullackt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullacken werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden wullacken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewullackt haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gewullackt haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wulacken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wulaken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullaken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wullachen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wulachen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wurachen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wuracken",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "wullacken (weak, third-person singular present wullackt, past tense wullackte, past participle gewullackt, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "parts of northwestern Germany",
        "3": "including",
        "4": "Westphalia",
        "5": "Ruhr Area",
        "6": "colloquial",
        "7": "in some areas",
        "8": "_",
        "9": "dated"
      },
      "expansion": "(parts of northwestern Germany, including Westphalia, Ruhr Area, colloquial, in some areas dated)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German dated terms",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms borrowed from Low German",
        "German terms derived from Low German",
        "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German verbs",
        "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
        "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
        "German weak verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations",
        "Westphalian German"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              124
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Peter Köhler, “Die Wahrheit: Die graue Eminenz in Grau”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Jobs hatte ja nichts gelernt. Er dagegen, Tim Cook, hatte Management und Ingenieur gebimst und bei IBM und Compaq gewullackt, während Papagei Jobs in der Luft herumfuchtelte und Utopien zusammenbraute.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to toil, to work hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toil",
          "toil"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to toil, to work hard"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ackern"
        },
        {
          "word": "malochen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rackern"
        },
        {
          "word": "schuften"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "abrackern"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "ackern"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "barabern"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "tags": [
            "Swiss"
          ],
          "word": "chrampfen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "fronen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "hackeln"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "klotzen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "malochen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "rackern"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "roboten"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "schaffen"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "schuften"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "word": "werken"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:arbeiten",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "wullacken"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "weak"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "de:Wörterbuchnetz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvʊlakən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-wullacken.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/De-wullacken.ogg/De-wullacken.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/De-wullacken.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Germany",
        "Berlin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wullacken"
}

"wullacken" meaning in German

Verb

Inflected forms