"sonst" meaning in German

See sonst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /zɔnst/, /zɔns/ Audio: De-sonst.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German sunst, sust, sus, from Old High German sus (“thus”), from Proto-West Germanic *sus, from *swā (“so”), formally related to Proto-West Germanic *þus (“thus”). Cognate with Hunsrik sunst, Old Saxon sus (Middle Low German süs), archaic Dutch zonst (“otherwise”), Alemannic German sus and suscht. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|sunst}} Middle High German sunst, {{inh|de|goh|sus|t=thus}} Old High German sus (“thus”), {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*sus}} Proto-West Germanic *sus, {{cog|gmw-pro|*þus|t=thus}} Proto-West Germanic *þus (“thus”), {{cog|hrx|sunst}} Hunsrik sunst, {{cog|osx|sus}} Old Saxon sus, {{cog|gml|süs}} Middle Low German süs, {{cog|nl|zonst||otherwise}} Dutch zonst (“otherwise”), {{cog|gsw|sus}} Alemannic German sus Head templates: {{head|de|adverb||||am {{{2}}}|head=|sort=}} sonst, {{de-adv}} sonst
  1. otherwise (under different circumstances) Synonyms: andernfalls, ansonsten
    Sense id: en-sonst-de-adv-nE1qPMGC Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 61 10 0 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 72 9 0 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 6 0 12
  2. normally, usually (as opposed to a particular case) Synonyms: andernfalls, normalerweise
    Sense id: en-sonst-de-adv-6N7adBHZ
  3. (often with noch) else Tags: often Synonyms: weiter, darüber hinaus
    Sense id: en-sonst-de-adv-fdUwxNNt
  4. (colloquial) so; then; consecutive, but directed against an explicit or implicit alternative Tags: colloquial Synonyms: also, dann
    Sense id: en-sonst-de-adv-1occjyvU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ansonsten, sonstig, sonstwann, sonstwas, sonstwer, sonstwie, sonstwo, sonstwohin
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ansonsten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sonstig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sonstwann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sonstwas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sonstwer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sonstwie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sonstwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sonstwohin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sunst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sunst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sus",
        "t": "thus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sus (“thus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þus",
        "t": "thus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þus (“thus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "sunst"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik sunst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "süs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German süs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zonst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zonst (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "sus"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German sus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sunst, sust, sus, from Old High German sus (“thus”), from Proto-West Germanic *sus, from *swā (“so”), formally related to Proto-West Germanic *þus (“thus”). Cognate with Hunsrik sunst, Old Saxon sus (Middle Low German süs), archaic Dutch zonst (“otherwise”), Alemannic German sus and suscht.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sonst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonst",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 10 0 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 9 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 6 0 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hurry up, otherwise we'll be late.",
          "text": "Beeil dich, sonst kommen wir zu spät.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otherwise (under different circumstances)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonst-de-adv-nE1qPMGC",
      "links": [
        [
          "otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "andernfalls"
        },
        {
          "word": "ansonsten"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't normally drink so much.",
          "text": "Ich trinke sonst nicht so viel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "normally, usually (as opposed to a particular case)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonst-de-adv-6N7adBHZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "normally",
          "normally"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "andernfalls"
        },
        {
          "word": "normalerweise"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anything else?",
          "text": "Sonst noch etwas?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What else would it be?",
          "text": "Was soll es sonst sein?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "else"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonst-de-adv-fdUwxNNt",
      "links": [
        [
          "noch",
          "noch"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with noch) else"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with noch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "weiter"
        },
        {
          "word": "darüber hinaus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If we go there now, we’ll be late anyway. So [let’s not do that but instead] let’s come back again tomorrow.",
          "text": "Wenn wir jetzt losgehen, sind wir eh zu spät. Sonst lass uns morgen noch mal wiederkommen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We’re headed for the city. So, if you’re interested... [maybe you’re not, but if you are] then come along!",
          "text": "Wir gehen grad in die Stadt. Also, wenn du Lust hast... sonst komm doch mit!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so; then; consecutive, but directed against an explicit or implicit alternative"
      ],
      "id": "en-sonst-de-adv-1occjyvU",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) so; then; consecutive, but directed against an explicit or implicit alternative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "also"
        },
        {
          "word": "dann"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɔnst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɔns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sonst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-sonst.ogg/De-sonst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-sonst.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Kluge",
    "John Francis Davis"
  ],
  "word": "sonst"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German adverbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ansonsten"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonstig"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonstwann"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonstwas"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonstwer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonstwie"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonstwohin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "sunst"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German sunst",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "sus",
        "t": "thus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German sus (“thus”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*þus",
        "t": "thus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þus (“thus”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "sunst"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik sunst",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "sus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon sus",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "süs"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German süs",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "zonst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "otherwise"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch zonst (“otherwise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gsw",
        "2": "sus"
      },
      "expansion": "Alemannic German sus",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German sunst, sust, sus, from Old High German sus (“thus”), from Proto-West Germanic *sus, from *swā (“so”), formally related to Proto-West Germanic *þus (“thus”). Cognate with Hunsrik sunst, Old Saxon sus (Middle Low German süs), archaic Dutch zonst (“otherwise”), Alemannic German sus and suscht.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "am {{{2}}}",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sonst",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sonst",
      "name": "de-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hurry up, otherwise we'll be late.",
          "text": "Beeil dich, sonst kommen wir zu spät.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "otherwise (under different circumstances)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "otherwise",
          "otherwise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "andernfalls"
        },
        {
          "word": "ansonsten"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't normally drink so much.",
          "text": "Ich trinke sonst nicht so viel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "normally, usually (as opposed to a particular case)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "normally",
          "normally"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "andernfalls"
        },
        {
          "word": "normalerweise"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Anything else?",
          "text": "Sonst noch etwas?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What else would it be?",
          "text": "Was soll es sonst sein?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noch",
          "noch"
        ],
        [
          "else",
          "else"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with noch) else"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with noch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "weiter"
        },
        {
          "word": "darüber hinaus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If we go there now, we’ll be late anyway. So [let’s not do that but instead] let’s come back again tomorrow.",
          "text": "Wenn wir jetzt losgehen, sind wir eh zu spät. Sonst lass uns morgen noch mal wiederkommen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We’re headed for the city. So, if you’re interested... [maybe you’re not, but if you are] then come along!",
          "text": "Wir gehen grad in die Stadt. Also, wenn du Lust hast... sonst komm doch mit!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "so; then; consecutive, but directed against an explicit or implicit alternative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) so; then; consecutive, but directed against an explicit or implicit alternative"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "also"
        },
        {
          "word": "dann"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zɔnst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/zɔns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-sonst.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-sonst.ogg/De-sonst.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/De-sonst.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Friedrich Kluge",
    "John Francis Davis"
  ],
  "word": "sonst"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sonst meaning in German (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.