"laufen" meaning in German

See laufen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈlaʊ̯fən/, [ˈlaʊ̯fn̩], [ˈlaʊ̯fɱ̩] Audio: De-laufen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan. Cognate with Dutch lopen, English leap and lope, Danish løbe. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|loufen}} Middle High German loufen, {{inh|de|goh|hloufan}} Old High German hloufan, {{m|goh|loufan}} loufan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hlaupan}} Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan, {{cog|nl|lopen}} Dutch lopen, {{cog|en|leap}} English leap, {{m|en|lope}} lope, {{cog|da|løbe}} Danish løbe Head templates: {{de-verb|laufen<läuft#lief,gelaufen.sein>}} laufen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present läuft, past tense lief, past participle gelaufen, auxiliary sein) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|laufen<läuft#lief,gelaufen.sein>}} Forms: läuft [present, singular, third-person], lief [past], gelaufen [participle, past], sein [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], sein [auxiliary], laufen [infinitive], laufend [participle, present], gelaufen [participle, past], laufe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], laufen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], laufe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], laufen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], läufst [indicative, present, second-person, singular], lauft [indicative, plural, present, second-person], laufest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], laufet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], läuft [indicative, present, singular, third-person], laufen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], laufe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], laufen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], lief [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], liefen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], liefe [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], liefen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], liefst [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], lieft [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], liefest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], liefst [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], liefet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], lieft [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], lief [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], liefen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], liefe [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], liefen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], lauf [imperative, second-person, singular], laufe [imperative, second-person, singular], lauft [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], sein [auxiliary], bin gelaufen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], sind gelaufen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], sei gelaufen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], seien gelaufen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], bist gelaufen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], seid gelaufen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], seist gelaufen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiest gelaufen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiet gelaufen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ist gelaufen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], sind gelaufen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], sei gelaufen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], seien gelaufen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], war gelaufen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], waren gelaufen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], wäre gelaufen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], wären gelaufen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], warst gelaufen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], wart gelaufen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], wärst gelaufen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärest gelaufen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärt gelaufen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wäret gelaufen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], war gelaufen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], waren gelaufen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], wäre gelaufen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wären gelaufen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], laufen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde laufen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden laufen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest laufen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet laufen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde laufen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden laufen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde laufen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden laufen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde laufen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden laufen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst laufen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet laufen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest laufen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet laufen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird laufen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden laufen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde laufen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden laufen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gelaufen sein werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gelaufen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gelaufen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gelaufen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gelaufen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gelaufen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gelaufen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gelaufen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed) Tags: class-7, intransitive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-laufen-de-verb-yPo-fHAe
  2. (intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run Tags: class-7, intransitive, of a fluid, strong
    Sense id: en-laufen-de-verb-KEGjfHpf
  3. (intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run Tags: class-7, intransitive, of an event, strong
    Sense id: en-laufen-de-verb-1U4xcULy
  4. (intransitive) to happen, to go on, to take place Tags: class-7, intransitive, strong
    Sense id: en-laufen-de-verb-KV4rjo97 Categories (other): German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 12 16 12 20 15 14 10
  5. (intransitive, computing) to run, to execute (a program) Tags: class-7, intransitive, strong Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-laufen-de-verb-GG7UTB9x Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  6. (intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function Tags: class-7, intransitive, of an event, strong
    Sense id: en-laufen-de-verb-jJU6oSC9
  7. (intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow Tags: class-7, intransitive, of time, strong
    Sense id: en-laufen-de-verb-xYp1uo1V
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ablaufen, Amok laufen, anlaufen, auf dem Laufenden, auf Hochtouren laufen, auflaufen, aus dem Ruder laufen, auslaufen, belaufen, davonlaufen, durchlaufen, einlaufen, eislaufen, Eis laufen, entlanglaufen, entlaufen, erlaufen, Gefahr laufen, herablaufen, herauflaufen, herauslaufen, hereinlaufen, herlaufen, herüberlaufen, herumlaufen, herunterlaufen, hinablaufen, hinauflaufen, hinauslaufen, hineinlaufen, hinlaufen, hinüberlaufen, hinunterlaufen, ins Leere laufen, ins Messer laufen, ins offene Messer laufen, Lauf, Läufer, läufig, leerlaufen, loslaufen, mitlaufen, nachlaufen, rauflaufen, rauslaufen, reinlaufen, rüberlaufen, rumlaufen, überlaufen, umlaufen, unterlaufen, verlaufen, volllaufen, vorlaufen, weglaufen, wundlaufen, zerlaufen, zulaufen, zurücklaufen Related terms: den Laufpass geben, Laufbahn, Laufband, Lauffeuer, Laufmasche, linksläufig, rechtsläufig, Umlaufbahn, Wettlauf, Zeitläufte, gehen, rennen

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for laufen meaning in German (23.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ablaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Amok laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auf dem Laufenden"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auf Hochtouren laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auflaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aus dem Ruder laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "auslaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "belaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "davonlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durchlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eislaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Eis laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entlanglaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "erlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gefahr laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herablaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herauflaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herauslaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hereinlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herüberlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herumlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herunterlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinablaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinauflaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinauslaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hineinlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinüberlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinunterlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ins Leere laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ins Messer laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ins offene Messer laufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Läufer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "läufig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "leerlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loslaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mitlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nachlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rauflaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rauslaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reinlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rüberlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rumlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "überlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unterlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "volllaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weglaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wundlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zerlaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zulaufen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zurücklaufen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "loufen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German loufen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hloufan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hloufan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "loufan"
      },
      "expansion": "loufan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lopen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lopen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leap"
      },
      "expansion": "English leap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lope"
      },
      "expansion": "lope",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løbe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan. Cognate with Dutch lopen, English leap and lope, Danish løbe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "läuft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaufen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läufst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaufen sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laufen<läuft#lief,gelaufen.sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "laufen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present läuft, past tense lief, past participle gelaufen, auxiliary sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lau‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laufen<läuft#lief,gelaufen.sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "den Laufpass geben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufbahn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufband"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Lauffeuer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Laufmasche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "linksläufig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rechtsläufig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Umlaufbahn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wettlauf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zeitläufte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gehen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rennen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We could take the bus or walk.",
          "text": "Wir können mit dem Bus fahren oder laufen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's move a little faster.",
          "text": "Lasst uns etwas schneller laufen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jogging means to run in a less exhausting but more conscious way.",
          "text": "Joggen bedeutet entspannter, aber auch bewusster zu laufen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laufen-de-verb-yPo-fHAe",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow; to leak; to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-laufen-de-verb-KEGjfHpf",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "of a fluid",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The project is progressing successfully.",
          "text": "Das Projekt läuft erfolgreich.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run smoothly.",
          "text": "einwandfrei laufen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in progress; to run"
      ],
      "id": "en-laufen-de-verb-1U4xcULy",
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "of an event",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 16 12 20 15 14 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's going on between you guys?",
          "text": "Was läuft da zwischen euch?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to go on, to take place"
      ],
      "id": "en-laufen-de-verb-KV4rjo97",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "go on",
          "go on"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to happen, to go on, to take place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "de:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The program runs flawlessly.",
          "text": "Das Programm läuft einwandfrei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to execute (a program)"
      ],
      "id": "en-laufen-de-verb-GG7UTB9x",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) to run, to execute (a program)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everything works just fine.",
          "text": "Alles läuft, wie es soll.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2014, Schnitzler Klaus, edited by Klaus Schnitzler, Münchener Anwaltshandbuch Familienrecht, 4th edition, München: C.H. Beck, § 1 Rn. 41, page 12",
          "text": "Wenn die Trennung einigermaßen läuft und auch der Umgang zwischen dem die faktische Sorge nicht ausübenden Elternteil und den Kindern klappt, sollte man mit der Einleitung eines Sorgerechtsverfahrens zurückhaltend sein.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in order; to work; to function"
      ],
      "id": "en-laufen-de-verb-jJU6oSC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "of an event",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass; to flow"
      ],
      "id": "en-laufen-de-verb-xYp1uo1V",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "of time",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaʊ̯fən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlaʊ̯fn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlaʊ̯fɱ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-laufen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-laufen.ogg/De-laufen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-laufen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laufen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 7 strong verbs",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using sein as auxiliary"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ablaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Amok laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "anlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "auf dem Laufenden"
    },
    {
      "word": "auf Hochtouren laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "auflaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aus dem Ruder laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "auslaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "belaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "davonlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "durchlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "einlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "eislaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Eis laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "entlanglaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "entlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "erlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gefahr laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herablaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herauflaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herauslaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereinlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herüberlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herumlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herunterlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinablaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinauflaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinauslaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hineinlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinüberlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinunterlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ins Leere laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ins Messer laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ins offene Messer laufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Läufer"
    },
    {
      "word": "läufig"
    },
    {
      "word": "leerlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "loslaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "mitlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauflaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rauslaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rüberlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "überlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "unterlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "volllaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "weglaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wundlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerlaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zulaufen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zurücklaufen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "loufen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German loufen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "hloufan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hloufan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "loufan"
      },
      "expansion": "loufan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlaupan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lopen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lopen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leap"
      },
      "expansion": "English leap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lope"
      },
      "expansion": "lope",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "løbe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish løbe",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan. Cognate with Dutch lopen, English leap and lope, Danish løbe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "läuft",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaufen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läufst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "läuft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lieft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lief",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liefen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lauft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gelaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laufen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden laufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gelaufen sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gelaufen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laufen<läuft#lief,gelaufen.sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "laufen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present läuft, past tense lief, past participle gelaufen, auxiliary sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "lau‧fen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "laufen<läuft#lief,gelaufen.sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "den Laufpass geben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufbahn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufband"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lauffeuer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Laufmasche"
    },
    {
      "word": "linksläufig"
    },
    {
      "word": "rechtsläufig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Umlaufbahn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wettlauf"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zeitläufte"
    },
    {
      "word": "gehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rennen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We could take the bus or walk.",
          "text": "Wir können mit dem Bus fahren oder laufen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Let's move a little faster.",
          "text": "Lasst uns etwas schneller laufen.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Jogging means to run in a less exhausting but more conscious way.",
          "text": "Joggen bedeutet entspannter, aber auch bewusster zu laufen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk",
          "walk"
        ],
        [
          "jog",
          "jog"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to walk; to jog; to run (to move on foot; either at a normal or an increased speed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow; to leak; to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "leak",
          "leak"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of a fluid) to flow; to leak; to run"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "of a fluid",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The project is progressing successfully.",
          "text": "Das Projekt läuft erfolgreich.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to run smoothly.",
          "text": "einwandfrei laufen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in progress; to run"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of an event) to be in progress; to run"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "of an event",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What's going on between you guys?",
          "text": "Was läuft da zwischen euch?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to go on, to take place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "go on",
          "go on"
        ],
        [
          "take place",
          "take place"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to happen, to go on, to take place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The program runs flawlessly.",
          "text": "Das Programm läuft einwandfrei.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to run, to execute (a program)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, computing) to run, to execute (a program)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Everything works just fine.",
          "text": "Alles läuft, wie es soll.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2014, Schnitzler Klaus, edited by Klaus Schnitzler, Münchener Anwaltshandbuch Familienrecht, 4th edition, München: C.H. Beck, § 1 Rn. 41, page 12",
          "text": "Wenn die Trennung einigermaßen läuft und auch der Umgang zwischen dem die faktische Sorge nicht ausübenden Elternteil und den Kindern klappt, sollte man mit der Einleitung eines Sorgerechtsverfahrens zurückhaltend sein.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in order; to work; to function"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of an event) to be in order; to work; to function"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "of an event",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass; to flow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, of time) to pass; to flow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "of time",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlaʊ̯fən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlaʊ̯fn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈlaʊ̯fɱ̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-laufen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/De-laufen.ogg/De-laufen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/De-laufen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "laufen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.