See bar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word \"bar\" has been attested since the 10th century in Old High German; from the Germanic *baza- \"naked\", itself from the Proto-Indo-European *bhoso- with the same meaning. From it, in several current Indo-European languages, some words exist with a similar or close meaning. It is believed that an Indo-European verb *bhes-/ *bhsā/ *psā- with the meaning \"to rub, scratch\" is the basis of the word. The meaning therefore evolves from \"to erase\" to \"bare, naked\". Hence the meanings \"without something\" (as in \"bar jeder Einsicht\" meaning \"from every point of view\") and \"evident to the naked eye\" (attested in Middle High German in reference to money).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein bares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein bares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bar (not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp:-"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bare"
],
"id": "en-bar-de-adj-m4KNU0At",
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bar.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-bar.OGG/De-bar.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-bar.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-bar2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg/De-bar2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word \"bar\" has been attested since the 10th century in Old High German; from the Germanic *baza- \"naked\", itself from the Proto-Indo-European *bhoso- with the same meaning. From it, in several current Indo-European languages, some words exist with a similar or close meaning. It is believed that an Indo-European verb *bhes-/ *bhsā/ *psā- with the meaning \"to rub, scratch\" is the basis of the word. The meaning therefore evolves from \"to erase\" to \"bare, naked\". Hence the meanings \"without something\" (as in \"bar jeder Einsicht\" meaning \"from every point of view\") and \"evident to the naked eye\" (attested in Middle High German in reference to money).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bar",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in cash"
],
"id": "en-bar-de-adv-~8ycclou",
"links": [
[
"cash",
"cash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"id": "en-bar-de-adv-uLoux-kH",
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bar.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-bar.OGG/De-bar.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-bar.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-bar2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg/De-bar2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word \"bar\" has been attested since the 10th century in Old High German; from the Germanic *baza- \"naked\", itself from the Proto-Indo-European *bhoso- with the same meaning. From it, in several current Indo-European languages, some words exist with a similar or close meaning. It is believed that an Indo-European verb *bhes-/ *bhsā/ *psā- with the meaning \"to rub, scratch\" is the basis of the word. The meaning therefore evolves from \"to erase\" to \"bare, naked\". Hence the meanings \"without something\" (as in \"bar jeder Einsicht\" meaning \"from every point of view\") and \"evident to the naked eye\" (attested in Middle High German in reference to money).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 6 35 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 39 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 8 0 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"id": "en-bar-de-prep-EhayqIl1",
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ohne"
},
{
"word": "sonder"
},
{
"word": "außer"
},
{
"word": "ausschließlich"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bar.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-bar.OGG/De-bar.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-bar.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-bar2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg/De-bar2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "bar (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a few, couple",
"word": "paar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of paar (“a few, couple”)"
],
"id": "en-bar-de-det-79AE81nM",
"links": [
[
"paar",
"paar#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"invariable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bar.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-bar.OGG/De-bar.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-bar.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-bar2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg/De-bar2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German determiners",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 58 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word \"bar\" has been attested since the 10th century in Old High German; from the Germanic *baza- \"naked\", itself from the Proto-Indo-European *bhoso- with the same meaning. From it, in several current Indo-European languages, some words exist with a similar or close meaning. It is believed that an Indo-European verb *bhes-/ *bhsā/ *psā- with the meaning \"to rub, scratch\" is the basis of the word. The meaning therefore evolves from \"to erase\" to \"bare, naked\". Hence the meanings \"without something\" (as in \"bar jeder Einsicht\" meaning \"from every point of view\") and \"evident to the naked eye\" (attested in Middle High German in reference to money).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "barem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein barer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein bares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine bare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein bares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine baren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "bar (not comparable)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "comp:-"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bare"
],
"links": [
[
"bare",
"bare"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bar.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-bar.OGG/De-bar.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-bar.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-bar2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg/De-bar2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German determiners",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 58 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word \"bar\" has been attested since the 10th century in Old High German; from the Germanic *baza- \"naked\", itself from the Proto-Indo-European *bhoso- with the same meaning. From it, in several current Indo-European languages, some words exist with a similar or close meaning. It is believed that an Indo-European verb *bhes-/ *bhsā/ *psā- with the meaning \"to rub, scratch\" is the basis of the word. The meaning therefore evolves from \"to erase\" to \"bare, naked\". Hence the meanings \"without something\" (as in \"bar jeder Einsicht\" meaning \"from every point of view\") and \"evident to the naked eye\" (attested in Middle High German in reference to money).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bar",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bar",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in cash"
],
"links": [
[
"cash",
"cash"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pure"
],
"links": [
[
"pure",
"pure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bar.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-bar.OGG/De-bar.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-bar.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-bar2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg/De-bar2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German determiners",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German prepositions",
"German uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 58 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word \"bar\" has been attested since the 10th century in Old High German; from the Germanic *baza- \"naked\", itself from the Proto-Indo-European *bhoso- with the same meaning. From it, in several current Indo-European languages, some words exist with a similar or close meaning. It is believed that an Indo-European verb *bhes-/ *bhsā/ *psā- with the meaning \"to rub, scratch\" is the basis of the word. The meaning therefore evolves from \"to erase\" to \"bare, naked\". Hence the meanings \"without something\" (as in \"bar jeder Einsicht\" meaning \"from every point of view\") and \"evident to the naked eye\" (attested in Middle High German in reference to money).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "bar",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"without"
],
"links": [
[
"without",
"without"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ohne"
},
{
"word": "sonder"
},
{
"word": "außer"
},
{
"word": "ausschließlich"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bar.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-bar.OGG/De-bar.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-bar.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-bar2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg/De-bar2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
{
"categories": [
"German determiners",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 58 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯",
"Rhymes:German/aːɐ̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "determiner",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "bar (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a few, couple",
"word": "paar"
}
],
"categories": [
"German obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete form of paar (“a few, couple”)"
],
"links": [
[
"paar",
"paar#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"invariable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-bar.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-bar.OGG/De-bar.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-bar.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-bar2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg/De-bar2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/De-bar2.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːɐ̯"
}
],
"word": "bar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bar meaning in German (14.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: bare",
"path": [
"bar"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: bare",
"path": [
"bar"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: bare",
"path": [
"bar"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bar",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[German]; cleaned text: bare",
"path": [
"bar"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "bar",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (bdd14c0 and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.