See Schaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Schaf meaning in German (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Schaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Schaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Schaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schāf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scāf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skēpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skēpą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Schåf"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Schåf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schof"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Schof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Schof"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Schof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schaap"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Schaap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skaap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans skaap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "English sheep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skiep"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skiep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "sheep",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schāf, from Old High German scāf, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą, akin to Bavarian Schåf, Luxembourgish Schof, Hunsrik Schof, German Low German Schaap, Dutch schaap, Afrikaans skaap, English sheep, and West Frisian skiep. See sheep for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schafes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schäfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Schäflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Schaf n (strong, genitive Schafes or Schafs, plural Schafe, diminutive Schäfchen n or Schäflein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Sheep",
"orig": "de:Sheep",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hausschaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mutterschaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafaufzucht"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäfer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäferhund"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schaffell"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schaffleisch"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafgarbe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafherde"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafhirte"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafkäse"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafleder"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schäflein"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafmilch"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafschur"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schafskleid"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafskopf"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafweide"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafwolle"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafzucht"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schwarzes Schaf"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sheep's wool",
"text": "Schafwolle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shear a sheep",
"text": "ein Schaf scheren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Säugetier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nutztier"
}
],
"id": "en-Schaf-de-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "chiefly with young",
"sense": "female sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mutterschaf"
},
{
"sense": "female sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Zibbe"
},
{
"sense": "female sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Aue"
},
{
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bock"
},
{
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"english": "castrated",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammel"
},
{
"sense": "young sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lamm"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːf"
},
{
"homophone": "scharf (some speakers)"
},
{
"audio": "de-Schaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Schaf.ogg/De-Schaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Schaf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "Audio (DE)"
}
],
"word": "Schaf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Hausschaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mutterschaf"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafaufzucht"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäfer"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schäferhund"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schaffell"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schaffleisch"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafgarbe"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafherde"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafhirte"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafkäse"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafleder"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schäflein"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafmilch"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafschur"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schafskleid"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafskopf"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafweide"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafwolle"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafzucht"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schwarzes Schaf"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Schaf",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Alemannic German: Schaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Alemannic German: Schaf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schāf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "scāf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German scāf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skēpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skēpą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Schåf"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Schåf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Schof"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Schof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Schof"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik Schof",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Schaap"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Schaap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "schaap"
},
"expansion": "Dutch schaap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "skaap"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans skaap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "English sheep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "skiep"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian skiep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sheep"
},
"expansion": "sheep",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German schāf, from Old High German scāf, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą, akin to Bavarian Schåf, Luxembourgish Schof, Hunsrik Schof, German Low German Schaap, Dutch schaap, Afrikaans skaap, English sheep, and West Frisian skiep. See sheep for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schafes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schäfchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Schäflein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schaf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schafe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Schaf n (strong, genitive Schafes or Schafs, plural Schafe, diminutive Schäfchen n or Schäflein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Säugetier"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nutztier"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(e)s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "chiefly with young",
"sense": "female sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Mutterschaf"
},
{
"sense": "female sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"regional"
],
"word": "Zibbe"
},
{
"sense": "female sheep",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Aue"
},
{
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bock"
},
{
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widder"
},
{
"english": "castrated",
"sense": "male sheep",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hammel"
},
{
"sense": "young sheep",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lamm"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German terms with homophones",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Rhymes:German/aːf",
"de:Sheep"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "sheep's wool",
"text": "Schafwolle",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to shear a sheep",
"text": "ein Schaf scheren",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːf"
},
{
"homophone": "scharf (some speakers)"
},
{
"audio": "de-Schaf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Schaf.ogg/De-Schaf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Schaf.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany"
],
"text": "Audio (DE)"
}
],
"word": "Schaf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.