"Schaf" meaning in German

See Schaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʃaːf/ Audio: De-Schaf2.ogg , De-Schaf.ogg
Rhymes: -aːf Etymology: From Middle High German schâf, from Old High German scāf. Akin to Bavarian Schåf, Luxembourgish Schof, Hunsrik Schof, German Low German Schaap, Dutch schaap, Afrikaans skaap, English sheep, and West Frisian skiep. See sheep for more. Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gmw-pro|gem-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|de|gmh|schâf}} Middle High German schâf, {{inh|de|goh|scāf}} Old High German scāf, {{cog|bar|Schåf}} Bavarian Schåf, {{cog|lb|Schof}} Luxembourgish Schof, {{cog|hrx|Schof}} Hunsrik Schof, {{cog|nds-de|Schaap}} German Low German Schaap, {{cog|nl|schaap}} Dutch schaap, {{cog|af|skaap}} Afrikaans skaap, {{cog|en|sheep}} English sheep, {{cog|fy|skiep}} West Frisian skiep Head templates: {{de-noun|n,(e)s|dim=^chen,^lein}} Schaf n (strong, genitive Schafes or Schafs, plural Schafe, diminutive Schäfchen n or Schäflein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|n,(e)s}} Forms: Schafes [genitive], Schafs [genitive], Schafe [plural], Schäfchen [diminutive, neuter], Schäflein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Schaf [nominative, singular], Schafe [definite, nominative, plural], Schafes [genitive, singular], Schafs [genitive, singular], Schafe [definite, genitive, plural], Schaf [dative, singular], Schafe [dative, singular], Schafen [dative, definite, plural], Schaf [accusative, singular], Schafe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. sheep Tags: neuter, strong Hypernyms: Tier [neuter], Säugetier [neuter], Nutztier [neuter] Related terms (female sheep): Mutterschaf (english: chiefly with young) [neuter], Zibbe [feminine, regional], Aue [feminine, obsolete] Related terms (male sheep): Bock [masculine], Schafbock [masculine], Widder [masculine], Hammel (english: castrated) [masculine] Related terms (young sheep): Lamm [neuter]
    Sense id: en-Schaf-de-noun-XFmWFqxQ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Sheep Derived forms: Hausschaf [neuter], Mutterschaf [neuter], Schafaufzucht [feminine], Schafbock [masculine], Schäfer [masculine], Schäferhund [masculine], Schaffell [neuter], Schaffleisch [neuter], Schafgarbe [feminine], Schafherde [feminine], Schafhirte [masculine], Schafkäse [masculine], Schafleder [masculine], Schäflein [neuter], Schafmilch [feminine], Schafschur [feminine], Schafskleid [neuter], Schafskopf [masculine], Schafweide [feminine], Schafwolle [feminine], Schafzucht [feminine], schwarzes Schaf [neuter]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Schaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schâf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schâf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scāf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Schåf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Schåf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Schof"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Schof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "Schof"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik Schof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Schaap"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Schaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "skaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans skaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "English sheep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skiep"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skiep",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schâf, from Old High German scāf.\nAkin to Bavarian Schåf, Luxembourgish Schof, Hunsrik Schof, German Low German Schaap, Dutch schaap, Afrikaans skaap, English sheep, and West Frisian skiep. See sheep for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schafes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schäfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schäflein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Schaf n (strong, genitive Schafes or Schafs, plural Schafe, diminutive Schäfchen n or Schäflein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Sheep",
          "orig": "de:Sheep",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Hausschaf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mutterschaf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafaufzucht"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafbock"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schäfer"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schäferhund"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schaffell"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schaffleisch"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafgarbe"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafherde"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafhirte"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafkäse"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafleder"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schäflein"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafmilch"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafschur"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Schafskleid"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafskopf"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafweide"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafwolle"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafzucht"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "schwarzes Schaf"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sheep's wool",
          "text": "Schafwolle",
          "translation": "sheep's wool",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to shear a sheep",
          "text": "ein Schaf scheren",
          "translation": "to shear a sheep",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Tier"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Säugetier"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Nutztier"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Schaf-de-noun-XFmWFqxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "chiefly with young",
          "sense": "female sheep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "translation": "chiefly with young",
          "word": "Mutterschaf"
        },
        {
          "sense": "female sheep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "regional"
          ],
          "word": "Zibbe"
        },
        {
          "sense": "female sheep",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Aue"
        },
        {
          "sense": "male sheep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bock"
        },
        {
          "sense": "male sheep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schafbock"
        },
        {
          "sense": "male sheep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widder"
        },
        {
          "english": "castrated",
          "sense": "male sheep",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "translation": "castrated",
          "word": "Hammel"
        },
        {
          "sense": "young sheep",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Lamm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schaf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Schaf2.ogg/De-Schaf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Schaf2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Schaf.ogg/De-Schaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Schaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "scharf stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schaf"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Hausschaf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mutterschaf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafaufzucht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafbock"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schäfer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schäferhund"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schaffell"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schaffleisch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafgarbe"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafherde"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafhirte"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafkäse"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafleder"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schäflein"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafmilch"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafschur"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Schafskleid"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafskopf"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafweide"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafwolle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafzucht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "schwarzes Schaf"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Alemannic German",
      "lang_code": "gsw",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Schaf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "schâf"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German schâf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "scāf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German scāf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "Schåf"
      },
      "expansion": "Bavarian Schåf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "Schof"
      },
      "expansion": "Luxembourgish Schof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "Schof"
      },
      "expansion": "Hunsrik Schof",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Schaap"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Schaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "schaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch schaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "af",
        "2": "skaap"
      },
      "expansion": "Afrikaans skaap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sheep"
      },
      "expansion": "English sheep",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "skiep"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian skiep",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German schâf, from Old High German scāf.\nAkin to Bavarian Schåf, Luxembourgish Schof, Hunsrik Schof, German Low German Schaap, Dutch schaap, Afrikaans skaap, English sheep, and West Frisian skiep. See sheep for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Schafes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schäfchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schäflein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schaf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Schafe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Schaf n (strong, genitive Schafes or Schafs, plural Schafe, diminutive Schäfchen n or Schäflein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Tier"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Säugetier"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Nutztier"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "chiefly with young",
      "sense": "female sheep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "translation": "chiefly with young",
      "word": "Mutterschaf"
    },
    {
      "sense": "female sheep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "regional"
      ],
      "word": "Zibbe"
    },
    {
      "sense": "female sheep",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Aue"
    },
    {
      "sense": "male sheep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bock"
    },
    {
      "sense": "male sheep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schafbock"
    },
    {
      "sense": "male sheep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widder"
    },
    {
      "english": "castrated",
      "sense": "male sheep",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "translation": "castrated",
      "word": "Hammel"
    },
    {
      "sense": "young sheep",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Lamm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German neuter nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "German terms with homophones",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:German/aːf",
        "de:Sheep"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "sheep's wool",
          "text": "Schafwolle",
          "translation": "sheep's wool",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to shear a sheep",
          "text": "ein Schaf scheren",
          "translation": "to shear a sheep",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sheep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schaf2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/De-Schaf2.ogg/De-Schaf2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/De-Schaf2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Schaf.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/De-Schaf.ogg/De-Schaf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/De-Schaf.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "scharf stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Schaf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Schaf meaning in German (6.3kB)

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  "section": "German",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "Schaf",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.