See Bock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Bock meaning in German (14.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "bok",
"id": "buck",
"t": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: bok (“buck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: bok (“buck”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "poc"
},
"expansion": "poc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "English buck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Danish buk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, Bavarian Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Böckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bockes or Bocks, plural Böcke, diminutive Böckchen n or Böcklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 5 4 1 3 8 24 2 4 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck, ram; the male of certain animals, especially goat, sheep, and roedeer"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Ziegenbock / Geißbock"
},
{
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"word": "Rehbock"
}
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-aNdVDBDc",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"roedeer",
"roedeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-hhC0RboO",
"links": [
[
"sturer Bock",
"sturer Bock#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"qualifier": "also sturer Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also sturer Bock) a stubborn person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sturbock"
},
{
"word": "Sturkopf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horny as a buck",
"text": "geil wie ein Bock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-EHzRd1sS",
"links": [
[
"geiler Bock",
"geiler Bock#German"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"lecherous",
"lecherous"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "also geiler Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geiler Bock) a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a blunder, mistake"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-lF32ydt7",
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a blunder, mistake"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "de:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seat for a coachman"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-tgwQYgsH",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) a seat for a coachman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "de:Gymnastics",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "18 19 16 3 13 31",
"english": "ibex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steinbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 16 3 13 31",
"english": "scapegoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sündenbock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-VotCFA4o",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "18 19 16 3 13 31",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geiß"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 19 16 3 13 31",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ziege"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-beck",
"t": "-brook"
},
"expansion": "-beck (“-brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Oambock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Oambock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Ambock"
},
"expansion": "Ambock",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Bavarian Oambock, Ambock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Bock n (strong, genitive Bocks, plural Bock)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 3 6 15 42 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 0 8 0 6 15 49 0 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rotwelsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 5 2 4 10 39 3 6 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "de:Goats",
"parents": [
"Caprines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 5 1 5 11 28 1 5 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "de:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bockbier"
},
{
"word": "Maibock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bock beer"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-~u1bTESK",
"links": [
[
"bock beer",
"bock beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einbeck",
"Lower Saxony"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "bokh",
"4": "",
"5": "hunger",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani bokh (“hunger”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "bokh",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुभुक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bock",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since the second half of the 20th century and originally belonging to the Rotwelsch cant. Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”), from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā). Reinforced and perhaps semantically influenced by Bock (etymology 1) in its sexual sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bock, plural Böcke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rotwelsch) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody feels like blazing, boozing, partying anymore.",
"text": "2013, Marteria, \"Kids (2 Finger an den Kopf)\".\nKeiner hat mehr Bock auf Kiffen, Saufen, Feiern.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1992, Erwin Leibfried, Die Forderung des Tages: ziemlich unsortierte Notizen zum Entwurf einer Denkschrift über angewandte Geisteswissenschaften, Litblockin-Verlag",
"text": "»Warum geht die Ziege nicht zum Tanzen? Weil sie keinen Bock hat!«",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Do you feel like it?",
"text": "Hast du Bock?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m starting to feel like dancing.",
"text": "Ich kriege langsam Bock auf Tanzen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This makes you want more.",
"text": "Das macht Bock auf mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, interest to do something; construed with haben, kriegen, or machen + auf"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-aENcQgMN",
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
],
[
"kriegen",
"kriegen#German"
],
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"auf",
"auf#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) desire, interest to do something; construed with haben, kriegen, or machen + auf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lust"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it fun?",
"text": "Macht’s Bock?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun, pleasure; construed with machen without auf"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-WbO3~SDW",
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"auf",
"auf#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fun, pleasure; construed with machen without auf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spaß"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rotwelsch",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals",
"de:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ibex",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Steinbock"
},
{
"english": "scapegoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sündenbock"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "bok",
"id": "buck",
"t": "buck"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: bok (“buck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: bok (“buck”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "poc"
},
"expansion": "poc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "English buck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Danish buk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, Bavarian Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Böckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bockes or Bocks, plural Böcke, diminutive Böckchen n or Böcklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geiß"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ziege"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buck, ram; the male of certain animals, especially goat, sheep, and roedeer"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Ziegenbock / Geißbock"
},
{
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"word": "Rehbock"
}
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"roedeer",
"roedeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"links": [
[
"sturer Bock",
"sturer Bock#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"qualifier": "also sturer Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also sturer Bock) a stubborn person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sturbock"
},
{
"word": "Sturkopf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horny as a buck",
"text": "geil wie ein Bock",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"links": [
[
"geiler Bock",
"geiler Bock#German"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"lecherous",
"lecherous"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "also geiler Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geiler Bock) a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a blunder, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a blunder, mistake"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"a seat for a coachman"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
],
[
"coachman",
"coachman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) a seat for a coachman"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Akademie-Verlag",
"Berlin",
"Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rotwelsch",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals",
"de:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bockbier"
},
{
"word": "Maibock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-beck",
"t": "-brook"
},
"expansion": "-beck (“-brook”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bock",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Oambock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Oambock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Ambock"
},
"expansion": "Ambock",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Bavarian Oambock, Ambock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Bock n (strong, genitive Bocks, plural Bock)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bock beer"
],
"links": [
[
"bock beer",
"bock beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einbeck",
"Lower Saxony"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rotwelsch",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals",
"de:Mammals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "bokh",
"4": "",
"5": "hunger",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani bokh (“hunger”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "bokh",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुभुक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bock",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Since the second half of the 20th century and originally belonging to the Rotwelsch cant. Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”), from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā). Reinforced and perhaps semantically influenced by Bock (etymology 1) in its sexual sense.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bock, plural Böcke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rotwelsch) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nobody feels like blazing, boozing, partying anymore.",
"text": "2013, Marteria, \"Kids (2 Finger an den Kopf)\".\nKeiner hat mehr Bock auf Kiffen, Saufen, Feiern.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1992, Erwin Leibfried, Die Forderung des Tages: ziemlich unsortierte Notizen zum Entwurf einer Denkschrift über angewandte Geisteswissenschaften, Litblockin-Verlag",
"text": "»Warum geht die Ziege nicht zum Tanzen? Weil sie keinen Bock hat!«",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Do you feel like it?",
"text": "Hast du Bock?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m starting to feel like dancing.",
"text": "Ich kriege langsam Bock auf Tanzen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This makes you want more.",
"text": "Das macht Bock auf mehr.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, interest to do something; construed with haben, kriegen, or machen + auf"
],
"links": [
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
],
[
"kriegen",
"kriegen#German"
],
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"auf",
"auf#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) desire, interest to do something; construed with haben, kriegen, or machen + auf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lust"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Is it fun?",
"text": "Macht’s Bock?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun, pleasure; construed with machen without auf"
],
"links": [
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
],
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"auf",
"auf#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) fun, pleasure; construed with machen without auf"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spaß"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg",
"tags": [
"Berlin"
],
"text": "Audio (Berlin)"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rotwelsch",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rotwelsch",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.