See Bock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 21 3 14 12 12 20 16 0",
"word": "bocken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "English buck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Danish buk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, Bavarian Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Böckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bockes or Bocks, plural Böcke, diminutive Böckchen n or Böcklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 3 10 7 8 15 14 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "de:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 1 1 5 6 21 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "de:Male animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"buck, ram; the male of certain animals, especially goat, sheep, and roedeer"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Ziegenbock / Geißbock"
},
{
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"word": "Rehbock"
}
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-aNdVDBDc",
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"roedeer",
"roedeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 3 10 7 8 15 14 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "de:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 33 4 22 18 19",
"word": "bockig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 33 4 22 18 19",
"word": "Bockwurst"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 33 4 22 18 19",
"english": "ibex, Capricorn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "ibex, Capricorn",
"word": "Steinbock"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 33 4 22 18 19",
"english": "scapegoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "scapegoat",
"word": "Sündenbock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-hhC0RboO",
"links": [
[
"sturer Bock",
"sturer Bock#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"qualifier": "also sturer Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also sturer Bock) a stubborn person"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "4 33 4 22 18 19",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geiß"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 33 4 22 18 19",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ziege"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sturbock"
},
{
"word": "Sturkopf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horny as a buck",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "geil wie ein Bock",
"translation": "horny as a buck",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-EHzRd1sS",
"links": [
[
"geiler Bock",
"geiler Bock#German"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"lecherous",
"lecherous"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "also geiler Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geiler Bock) a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 3 10 7 8 15 14 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "de:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blunder, mistake"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-lF32ydt7",
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a blunder, mistake"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "de:Vehicles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"box (driver's seat of a horse-drawn coach)"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-cqBnNgwl",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) box (driver's seat of a horse-drawn coach)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Gymnastics",
"orig": "de:Gymnastics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-VotCFA4o",
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Oambock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Oambock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Bavarian Oambock, Ambock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Bock n (strong, genitive Bocks, plural Bock)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 1 7 22 8 2 4 3 1 2 5 7 22 8 2 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 8 25 4 1 4 2 0 1 5 8 25 9 1 0 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 5 7 15 41 16 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 2 2 9 14 44 12 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Even-toed ungulates",
"orig": "de:Even-toed ungulates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 3 10 7 8 15 14 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "de:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bockbier"
},
{
"word": "Maibock"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bock beer"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-~u1bTESK",
"links": [
[
"bock beer",
"bock beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einbeck",
"Lower Saxony"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "3 21 3 14 12 12 20 16 0",
"word": "bocken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "desire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "bokh",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुभुक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Funktion",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Funktion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”); ultimately from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā). Reinforced and perhaps semantically influenced by Bock (etymology 1) in its sexual sense. First attested in the second half of the 20th century and originally belonging to the Rotwelsch cant. Distant doublet of Funktion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bock, plural Böcke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rotwelsch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 3 10 7 8 15 14 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "de:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-W6uk-5QV",
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rotwelsch) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 15 3 10 7 8 15 14 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Goats",
"orig": "de:Goats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "I wanna go to the movies. Are you down for that?",
"text": "Ich will ins Kino gehen. Hast du Bock?",
"translation": "I wanna go to the movies. Are you down for that?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "I’m starting to feel like dancing.",
"text": "Ich kriege langsam Bock auf Tanzen.",
"translation": "I’m starting to feel like dancing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "This makes you want more.",
"text": "Das macht Bock auf mehr.",
"translation": "This makes you want more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "Nobody feels like blazing, boozing, partying anymore.",
"ref": "2013, Marteria, “Kids (2 Finger an den Kopf)”:",
"text": "Keiner hat mehr Bock auf Kiffen, Saufen, Feiern.",
"translation": "Nobody feels like blazing, boozing, partying anymore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1992, Erwin Leibfried, Die Forderung des Tages: ziemlich unsortierte Notizen zum Entwurf einer Denkschrift über angewandte Geisteswissenschaften, Litblockin-Verlag:",
"text": "»Warum geht die Ziege nicht zum Tanzen? Weil sie keinen Bock hat!«",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, interest"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-9pYk6XAe",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<for something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
],
[
"kriegen",
"kriegen#German"
],
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen) desire, interest [with auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with haben"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lust"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Is it fun?",
"text": "Macht’s Bock?",
"translation": "Is it fun?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun, pleasure"
],
"id": "en-Bock-de-noun-de:fun__pleasure",
"links": [
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with machen) fun, pleasure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with machen"
],
"senseid": [
"de:fun, pleasure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spaß"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"German terms derived from the Sanskrit root भुज्",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Even-toed ungulates",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bocken"
},
{
"word": "bockig"
},
{
"word": "Bockwurst"
},
{
"english": "ibex, Capricorn",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "ibex, Capricorn",
"word": "Steinbock"
},
{
"english": "scapegoat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "scapegoat",
"word": "Sündenbock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "boc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German boc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bukk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bukk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "buck"
},
"expansion": "English buck",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Bock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "bukk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian bukk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "bock"
},
"expansion": "Swedish bock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "buk"
},
"expansion": "Danish buk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German boc, poc, from Old High German boc, from Proto-West Germanic *bukk. Cognate to English buck, Bavarian Bock, Dutch bok, Norwegian bukk, Swedish bock, Danish buk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Böckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bockes or Bocks, plural Böcke, diminutive Böckchen n or Böcklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Geiß"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ziege"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"buck, ram; the male of certain animals, especially goat, sheep, and roedeer"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Ziegenbock / Geißbock"
},
{
"word": "Schafbock"
},
{
"word": "Rehbock"
}
],
"links": [
[
"buck",
"buck"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"goat",
"goat"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"roedeer",
"roedeer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stubborn person"
],
"links": [
[
"sturer Bock",
"sturer Bock#German"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"qualifier": "also sturer Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also sturer Bock) a stubborn person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sturbock"
},
{
"word": "Sturkopf"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horny as a buck",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "geil wie ein Bock",
"translation": "horny as a buck",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"links": [
[
"geiler Bock",
"geiler Bock#German"
],
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"lecherous",
"lecherous"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"active",
"active"
]
],
"qualifier": "also geiler Bock",
"raw_glosses": [
"(also geiler Bock) a man who is lecherous or sexually active"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a blunder, mistake"
],
"links": [
[
"blunder",
"blunder"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) a blunder, mistake"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Vehicles"
],
"glosses": [
"box (driver's seat of a horse-drawn coach)"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"box",
"box"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vehicles) box (driver's seat of a horse-drawn coach)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Gymnastics"
],
"glosses": [
"an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"links": [
[
"gymnastics",
"gymnastics"
],
[
"apparatus",
"apparatus"
],
[
"vaulting horse",
"vaulting horse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gymnastics) an apparatus for performing jumps, similar to a vaulting horse but shorter."
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"gymnastics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"German terms derived from the Sanskrit root भुज्",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Even-toed ungulates",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bockbier"
},
{
"word": "Maibock"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "beer"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Oambock"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian Oambock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a southern German alteration of Einbeck, a brewery town in Lower Saxony, where the beer originally hails from. The Low German placename suffix -beck (“-brook”) was reinterpreted in southern dialects as the plural of Bock (etymology 1 above). Compare a fuller form still in Bavarian Oambock, Ambock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"expansion": "Bock n (strong, genitive Bocks, plural Bock)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,,-"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bock beer"
],
"links": [
[
"bock beer",
"bock beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Einbeck",
"Lower Saxony"
],
"word": "Bock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Romani",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Romani",
"German terms derived from Sanskrit",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewg- (enjoy)",
"German terms derived from the Sanskrit root भुज्",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Even-toed ungulates",
"de:Goats",
"de:Male animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bocken"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "desire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भुज्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰewg-",
"id": "enjoy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "rom",
"3": "bokh",
"t": "hunger"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बुभुक्षा"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second half of the 20th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the second half of the 20th century",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Funktion",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of Funktion",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Romani bokh (“hunger”); ultimately from Sanskrit बुभुक्षा (bubhukṣā). Reinforced and perhaps semantically influenced by Bock (etymology 1) in its sexual sense. First attested in the second half of the 20th century and originally belonging to the Rotwelsch cant. Distant doublet of Funktion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bock",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Böcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"expansion": "Bock m (strong, genitive Bock, plural Böcke)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rotwelsch"
],
"glosses": [
"hunger"
],
"links": [
[
"hunger",
"hunger"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Rotwelsch) hunger"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
37
]
],
"english": "I wanna go to the movies. Are you down for that?",
"text": "Ich will ins Kino gehen. Hast du Bock?",
"translation": "I wanna go to the movies. Are you down for that?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
23
]
],
"english": "I’m starting to feel like dancing.",
"text": "Ich kriege langsam Bock auf Tanzen.",
"translation": "I’m starting to feel like dancing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "This makes you want more.",
"text": "Das macht Bock auf mehr.",
"translation": "This makes you want more.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "Nobody feels like blazing, boozing, partying anymore.",
"ref": "2013, Marteria, “Kids (2 Finger an den Kopf)”:",
"text": "Keiner hat mehr Bock auf Kiffen, Saufen, Feiern.",
"translation": "Nobody feels like blazing, boozing, partying anymore.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
60
]
],
"ref": "1992, Erwin Leibfried, Die Forderung des Tages: ziemlich unsortierte Notizen zum Entwurf einer Denkschrift über angewandte Geisteswissenschaften, Litblockin-Verlag:",
"text": "»Warum geht die Ziege nicht zum Tanzen? Weil sie keinen Bock hat!«",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desire, interest"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<for something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘for",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
],
[
"kriegen",
"kriegen#German"
],
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen) desire, interest [with auf (+ accusative) ‘for something’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with haben"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lust"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"english": "Is it fun?",
"text": "Macht’s Bock?",
"translation": "Is it fun?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fun, pleasure"
],
"links": [
[
"machen",
"machen#German"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
],
[
"pleasure",
"pleasure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, with machen) fun, pleasure"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with machen"
],
"senseid": [
"de:fun, pleasure"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Spaß"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɔk]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Bock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg/De-Bock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/De-Bock.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Bock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bock meaning in German (14.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rotwelsch",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Rotwelsch",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, with haben, kriegen, or machen",
"path": [
"Bock"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Bock",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.