"Feste" meaning in German

See Feste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɛstə/ Audio: De-Feste.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German veste, from Old High German festī. Equivalent to fest (“fast, secure”) + -e (“-th, -ness”), compare similar English fastness. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|veste}} Middle High German veste, {{inh|de|goh|festī}} Old High German festī, {{suffix|de|fest|e|t1=fast, secure|t2=-th, -ness}} fest (“fast, secure”) + -e (“-th, -ness”), {{m+|en|fastness}} English fastness Head templates: {{de-noun|f}} Feste f (genitive Feste, plural Festen) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Feste [genitive], Festen [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], Feste [nominative, singular], Festen [definite, nominative, plural], Feste [genitive, singular], Festen [definite, genitive, plural], Feste [dative, singular], Festen [dative, definite, plural], Feste [accusative, singular], Festen [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. (historical) stronghold, fortress, fortified castle Tags: feminine, historical Synonyms: Burg, Festung
    Sense id: en-Feste-de-noun-grdCpeJZ Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -e, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 48 4 39 9 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -e: 49 5 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 64 3 29 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 56 2 38 4
  2. (figurative, chiefly in the plural) foundation, stronghold Tags: feminine, figuratively, in-plural
    Sense id: en-Feste-de-noun-HWbu7nKz
  3. (figurative, archaic, poetic) firmament (the sky conceived as a dome) Tags: archaic, feminine, figuratively, poetic Synonyms: Firmament, Himmelsgewölbe, Himmelszelt
    Sense id: en-Feste-de-noun-MBSg7hEY Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms suffixed with -e Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 48 4 39 9 Disambiguation of German terms suffixed with -e: 49 5 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Veste (english: now only in the literal sense)
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɛstə/ Audio: De-Feste.ogg
Head templates: {{head|de|noun form}} Feste
  1. nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Fest Tags: accusative, form-of, genitive, nominative, plural Form of: Fest
    Sense id: en-Feste-de-noun-XCw~ARdZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "veste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German veste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "festī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German festī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fest",
        "3": "e",
        "t1": "fast, secure",
        "t2": "-th, -ness"
      },
      "expansion": "fest (“fast, secure”) + -e (“-th, -ness”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fastness"
      },
      "expansion": "English fastness",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German veste, from Old High German festī. Equivalent to fest (“fast, secure”) + -e (“-th, -ness”), compare similar English fastness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Feste f (genitive Feste, plural Festen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Fes‧te"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 3 29 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 2 38 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold, fortress, fortified castle"
      ],
      "id": "en-Feste-de-noun-grdCpeJZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) stronghold, fortress, fortified castle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Burg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Festung"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Organised crime is a threat to the very foundations of the rule of law.",
          "text": "Das organisierte Verbrechen bedroht den Rechtsstaat bis in die Festen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, stronghold"
      ],
      "id": "en-Feste-de-noun-HWbu7nKz",
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, chiefly in the plural) foundation, stronghold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 4 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 5 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms suffixed with -e",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmament (the sky conceived as a dome)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Feste-de-noun-MBSg7hEY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, archaic, poetic) firmament (the sky conceived as a dome)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Firmament"
        },
        {
          "word": "Himmelsgewölbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Himmelszelt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Feste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Feste.ogg/De-Feste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Feste.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "now only in the literal sense",
      "word": "Veste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Feste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Feste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Fes‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Fest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Fest"
      ],
      "id": "en-Feste-de-noun-XCw~ARdZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Fest",
          "Fest#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Feste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Feste.ogg/De-Feste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Feste.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Feste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German noun forms",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms suffixed with -e",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "veste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German veste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "festī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German festī",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fest",
        "3": "e",
        "t1": "fast, secure",
        "t2": "-th, -ness"
      },
      "expansion": "fest (“fast, secure”) + -e (“-th, -ness”)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fastness"
      },
      "expansion": "English fastness",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German veste, from Old High German festī. Equivalent to fest (“fast, secure”) + -e (“-th, -ness”), compare similar English fastness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Festen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Feste f (genitive Feste, plural Festen)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Fes‧te"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stronghold, fortress, fortified castle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ],
        [
          "fortress",
          "fortress"
        ],
        [
          "fortified",
          "fortify"
        ],
        [
          "castle",
          "castle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) stronghold, fortress, fortified castle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Burg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Festung"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Organised crime is a threat to the very foundations of the rule of law.",
          "text": "Das organisierte Verbrechen bedroht den Rechtsstaat bis in die Festen.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foundation, stronghold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "stronghold",
          "stronghold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, chiefly in the plural) foundation, stronghold"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German poetic terms",
        "German terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "firmament (the sky conceived as a dome)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "firmament",
          "firmament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, archaic, poetic) firmament (the sky conceived as a dome)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Firmament"
        },
        {
          "word": "Himmelsgewölbe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Himmelszelt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine",
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Feste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Feste.ogg/De-Feste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Feste.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "now only in the literal sense",
      "word": "Veste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Feste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German noun forms",
    "German terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Feste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Fes‧te"
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Fest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Fest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Fest",
          "Fest#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɛstə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Feste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-Feste.ogg/De-Feste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/De-Feste.ogg"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "feste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Feste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Feste meaning in German (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.