See Endung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vollendung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "endunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German endunge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "entunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German entunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "endinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German endinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "endinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch endinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "endung"
},
"expansion": "Old English endung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ending"
},
"expansion": "English ending",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enden",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, enden + -ung",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German endunge, from Old High German entunga, gientunga. Compare Middle Low German endinge, Middle Dutch endinge and eindinge, Old English endung, English ending. By surface analysis, enden + -ung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Endung",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Endung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Endung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Endung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Endung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Endung f (genitive Endung, plural Endungen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 51 7",
"sense": "linguistics: ending, termination",
"word": "Pluralendung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Singularendung"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ende"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "enden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ending"
],
"id": "en-Endung-de-noun-BjpMMoZF",
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 68 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 53 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German terms suffixed with -ung",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 70 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 81 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending, desinence, termination"
],
"id": "en-Endung-de-noun-BcBex0bf",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
],
[
"desinence",
"desinence"
],
[
"termination",
"termination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) ending, desinence, termination"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, Anleitung zur lateinischen Sprache zum Gebrauche der studierenden Jugend. Erster Theil, Wien, page 10&11:",
"text": "Weil die Veränderung verschiedentlich, in den letztern Sylben geschieht, entstehen daher verschiedene Endungen der Hauptwörter (Casus), derer die Lateiner sechs zählen, welche in beyden Zahlen gebraucht werden. [...] Die zweyte Endung der einfachen Zahl ist überhaupt die Grundregel, wornach bestimmet werden muß, wie ein einfaches Hauptwort abgeändert werden soll.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Question. How many cases do the substantives have?\n Answer. Four, both in the singular and the plural.\n …\n Question. What are the four cases called?\n Answer. The first [case] is called nominative, the second genitive, the third dative and the fourth accusative.",
"ref": "1838, Joseph Haslbeck, Hülfsbüchlein in der deutschen Sprache, page 18:",
"text": "Fr. [= Frage.] Wie viele Endungen haben die Hauptwörter?\n A. [= Antwort.] Vier, sowohl in der Einheit als Mehrheit.\n [...]\n Fr. Wie heißen die vier Endungen?\n A. Die erste Nennendung, die zweite Besitzendung, die dritte Zweckendung und die vierte Zielendung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Czech language has in singular and plural seven cases. … The first case (nominative) answers the question who or what? …",
"ref": "1850, Thomas Burian, Ausführliches, theoretisch-praktisches Lehrbuch der böhmischen Sprache für Deutsche. Dritte Auflage, Prag, page 24:",
"text": "Die böhmische Sprache hat in der Ein- und Vielzahl sieben Endungen. [...] Die erste Endung (Nominativ) steht auf die Frage wer oder was? [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 11 83",
"sense": "linguistics: case",
"word": "Nennendung"
}
],
"id": "en-Endung-de-noun-u~zUFgoe",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, obsolete) case"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndʊŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Endung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-Endung.ogg/De-Endung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-Endung.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Endung"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms suffixed with -ung",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vollendung"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "endunge"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German endunge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "entunga"
},
"expansion": "Old High German entunga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "endinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German endinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "endinge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch endinge",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "endung"
},
"expansion": "Old English endung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ending"
},
"expansion": "English ending",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "enden",
"3": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, enden + -ung",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German endunge, from Old High German entunga, gientunga. Compare Middle Low German endinge, Middle Dutch endinge and eindinge, Old English endung, English ending. By surface analysis, enden + -ung.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Endung",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Endung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Endung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Endung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Endung",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Endungen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Endung f (genitive Endung, plural Endungen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "linguistics: ending, termination",
"word": "Pluralendung"
},
{
"word": "Singularendung"
},
{
"sense": "linguistics: case",
"word": "Nennendung"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Ende"
},
{
"word": "enden"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ending"
],
"links": [
[
"ending",
"ending"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"ending, desinence, termination"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"ending",
"ending"
],
[
"desinence",
"desinence"
],
[
"termination",
"termination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) ending, desinence, termination"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with obsolete senses",
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1779, Anleitung zur lateinischen Sprache zum Gebrauche der studierenden Jugend. Erster Theil, Wien, page 10&11:",
"text": "Weil die Veränderung verschiedentlich, in den letztern Sylben geschieht, entstehen daher verschiedene Endungen der Hauptwörter (Casus), derer die Lateiner sechs zählen, welche in beyden Zahlen gebraucht werden. [...] Die zweyte Endung der einfachen Zahl ist überhaupt die Grundregel, wornach bestimmet werden muß, wie ein einfaches Hauptwort abgeändert werden soll.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Question. How many cases do the substantives have?\n Answer. Four, both in the singular and the plural.\n …\n Question. What are the four cases called?\n Answer. The first [case] is called nominative, the second genitive, the third dative and the fourth accusative.",
"ref": "1838, Joseph Haslbeck, Hülfsbüchlein in der deutschen Sprache, page 18:",
"text": "Fr. [= Frage.] Wie viele Endungen haben die Hauptwörter?\n A. [= Antwort.] Vier, sowohl in der Einheit als Mehrheit.\n [...]\n Fr. Wie heißen die vier Endungen?\n A. Die erste Nennendung, die zweite Besitzendung, die dritte Zweckendung und die vierte Zielendung.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The Czech language has in singular and plural seven cases. … The first case (nominative) answers the question who or what? …",
"ref": "1850, Thomas Burian, Ausführliches, theoretisch-praktisches Lehrbuch der böhmischen Sprache für Deutsche. Dritte Auflage, Prag, page 24:",
"text": "Die böhmische Sprache hat in der Ein- und Vielzahl sieben Endungen. [...] Die erste Endung (Nominativ) steht auf die Frage wer oder was? [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, obsolete) case"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɛndʊŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Endung.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/De-Endung.ogg/De-Endung.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/De-Endung.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Endung"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Endung meaning in German (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.