See Dirne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dierne",
"t": "girl; servant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "diorna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diorna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þewernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þewernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Deern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Deern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā. Doublet of Deern. The sense “prostitute” developed from the use for a “girl from the lower classes”. It is first attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dirne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Dirne f (genitive Dirne, plural Dirnen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Deern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dirndl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Bible",
"orig": "de:Bible",
"parents": [
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "de:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One, after the play, hopes for a card game / another, for a wild night on the bosom of a harlot.",
"ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vorspiel auf dem Theater”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:",
"text": "Der, nach dem Schauspiel, hofft ein Kartenspiel, / Der eine wilde Nacht an einer Dirne Busen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Luck is an easy girl / And does not like to linger in a place; / She wipes your hair from your brow / And kisses you swiftly and flutters away.",
"ref": "1851, Heinrich Heine, Romanzero, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, Zweites Buch: Lamentationen, page 118:",
"text": "Das Glück ist eine leichte Dirne, / Und weilt nicht gern am selben Ort; / Sie streicht das Haar dir von der Stirne / Und küßt dich rasch und flattert fort.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Edeldirne"
},
{
"word": "Straßendirne"
}
],
"id": "en-Dirne-de-noun-6f7UZm84",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, dated, also biblical) whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Buhldirne"
},
{
"word": "Hure"
},
{
"word": "Lustdirne"
},
{
"word": "Nutte"
},
{
"word": "Prostituierte"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional German",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girl; lass"
],
"id": "en-Dirne-de-noun-bYQP4BfO",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) girl; lass"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪrnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪʁnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪrnə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dirne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Dirne.ogg/De-Dirne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Dirne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Dirne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Prostitution"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dierne",
"t": "girl; servant"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "diorna"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diorna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þewernā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þewernā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Deern"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Deern",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German dierne (“girl; servant”), from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā. Doublet of Deern. The sense “prostitute” developed from the use for a “girl from the lower classes”. It is first attested in the 15th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Dirne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Dirnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Dirne f (genitive Dirne, plural Dirnen)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Deern"
},
{
"word": "Dirndl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German dated terms",
"German derogatory terms",
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Bible"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One, after the play, hopes for a card game / another, for a wild night on the bosom of a harlot.",
"ref": "1808, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Vorspiel auf dem Theater”, in Faust: Der Tragödie erster Teil [Faust, Part One]:",
"text": "Der, nach dem Schauspiel, hofft ein Kartenspiel, / Der eine wilde Nacht an einer Dirne Busen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Luck is an easy girl / And does not like to linger in a place; / She wipes your hair from your brow / And kisses you swiftly and flutters away.",
"ref": "1851, Heinrich Heine, Romanzero, Hamburg: Hoffmann und Campe, Zweites Buch: Lamentationen, page 118:",
"text": "Das Glück ist eine leichte Dirne, / Und weilt nicht gern am selben Ort; / Sie streicht das Haar dir von der Stirne / Und küßt dich rasch und flattert fort.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman)"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Edeldirne"
},
{
"word": "Straßendirne"
}
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, dated, also biblical) whore (prostitute or sexually unreserved woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Buhldirne"
},
{
"word": "Hure"
},
{
"word": "Lustdirne"
},
{
"word": "Nutte"
},
{
"word": "Prostituierte"
}
],
"tags": [
"also",
"dated",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with archaic senses",
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"girl; lass"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"girl",
"girl"
],
[
"lass",
"lass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or regional) girl; lass"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɪrnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪʁnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈdɪrnə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Dirne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/De-Dirne.ogg/De-Dirne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/De-Dirne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Dirne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Dirne meaning in German (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.