See virar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to twist", "word": "revirar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "flap", "word": "vira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "turn", "word": "virada" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "viradeira" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "virador" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "pinwheel", "word": "viraventos" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "twirl", "word": "viravolta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fro", "3": "virer" }, "expansion": "Old French virer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "4": "", "5": "to twist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gwar", "3": "", "4": "curved" }, "expansion": "Breton gwar (“curved”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*weiros", "3": "*weiro-", "4": "crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weiro- (“crooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 15th century. Probably from Old French virer, ultimately from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist”). Compare Breton gwar (“curved”), from Proto-Celtic *weiro- (“crooked”). Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *virō, probably from Latin vibrō.", "forms": [ { "form": "viro", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viradas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viradas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "virades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "viraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "virastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "virara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viraredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viraría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viraren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non vires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non viredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non viren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viradas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "virades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viravas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viráveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viravam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "virastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viraram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viráramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viráreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viraremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viraredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viraria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viraríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viraríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vireis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom vires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom viredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom vireis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom virem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "virar (first-person singular present viro, first-person singular preterite virei, past participle virado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "we promise to keep [this deal], to fulfill it, and to don't turn against it", "ref": "1432, Antonio Fernández Salgado, editor, A documentación medieval de San Bieito do Campo, Santiago: USC, page 74:", "text": "prometemos de o teer, conprir e agardar e nõ virarmos contra elo", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn, rotate" ], "id": "en-virar-gl-verb-VuXjmjUu", "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to turn, rotate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xirar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 57 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 53 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn upside down" ], "id": "en-virar-gl-verb-6Ry5Q7zl", "links": [ [ "turn upside down", "turn upside down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to turn upside down" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to become; to alter in manner or appearance" ], "id": "en-virar-gl-verb-I8PZ~RhE", "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to become; to alter in manner or appearance" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biˈɾaɾ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "De Gruyter", "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico" ], "word": "virar" }
{ "categories": [ "Galician entries with incorrect language header", "Galician lemmas", "Galician terms borrowed from Old French", "Galician terms derived from Celtic languages", "Galician terms derived from Latin", "Galician terms derived from Old French", "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin", "Galician verbs", "Galician verbs ending in -ar", "Pages with 6 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "to twist", "word": "revirar" }, { "english": "flap", "word": "vira" }, { "english": "turn", "word": "virada" }, { "word": "viradeira" }, { "word": "virador" }, { "english": "pinwheel", "word": "viraventos" }, { "english": "twirl", "word": "viravolta" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "fro", "3": "virer" }, "expansion": "Old French virer", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cel", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Celtic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*weh₁y-", "4": "", "5": "to twist" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "gwar", "3": "", "4": "curved" }, "expansion": "Breton gwar (“curved”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*weiros", "3": "*weiro-", "4": "crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *weiro- (“crooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Attested since the 15th century. Probably from Old French virer, ultimately from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁y- (“to twist”). Compare Breton gwar (“curved”), from Proto-Celtic *weiro- (“crooked”). Alternatively from Vulgar Latin *virō, probably from Latin vibrō.", "forms": [ { "form": "viro", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virei", "tags": [ "first-person", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virado", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "infinitive", "personal", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viradas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viradas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "virades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "viraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virabas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virabamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virabades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraban", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraches", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "virastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraron", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "virara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virarades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraran", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viraredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virarán", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viraría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarías", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraría", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virariamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virariades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virarían", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virases", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virase", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virásemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virásedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virasen", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viraren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non vires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "non viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "non viredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "non viren", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gl-reinteg-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "infinitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virando", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virado", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virados", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "participle", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virada", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viradas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "participle", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "virades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viravas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virava", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virávamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virávades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viráveis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virávais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viravam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraste", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virache", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virou", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "virastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virárom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viraram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virara", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viráramos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virárades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viráreis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virárais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virarei", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarás", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virará", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viraremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viraredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virareis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virarám", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virarão", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viraria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "virarias", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viraria", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viraríamos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "viraríades", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraríeis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "viraríais", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virariam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "viredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "vireis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virássemos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virássedes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virásseis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virassem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virares", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "virarmos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virardes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "virarem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "vira", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "virade", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "virem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom vires", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nom vire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nom viremos", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nom viredes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom vireis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nom virem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "virar (first-person singular present viro, first-person singular preterite virei, past participle virado)", "name": "gl-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gl-conj" }, { "args": {}, "name": "gl-reinteg-conj" } ], "lang": "Galician", "lang_code": "gl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Galician intransitive verbs", "Galician terms with quotations", "Galician transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "english": "we promise to keep [this deal], to fulfill it, and to don't turn against it", "ref": "1432, Antonio Fernández Salgado, editor, A documentación medieval de San Bieito do Campo, Santiago: USC, page 74:", "text": "prometemos de o teer, conprir e agardar e nõ virarmos contra elo", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to turn, rotate" ], "links": [ [ "turn", "turn" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, intransitive) to turn, rotate" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "xirar" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Galician transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to turn upside down" ], "links": [ [ "turn upside down", "turn upside down" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to turn upside down" ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to become; to alter in manner or appearance" ], "links": [ [ "become", "become" ], [ "alter", "alter" ], [ "manner", "manner" ], [ "appearance", "appearance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(pronominal) to become; to alter in manner or appearance" ], "tags": [ "pronominal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/biˈɾaɾ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "De Gruyter", "Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico" ], "word": "virar" }
Download raw JSONL data for virar meaning in Galician (22.4kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)'", "path": [ "virar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "virar", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)'", "path": [ "virar" ], "section": "Galician", "subsection": "verb", "title": "virar", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.