"tournure" meaning in French

See tournure in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tuʁ.nyʁ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav Forms: tournures [plural]
Etymology: From tourner + -ure. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|tourner|-ure}} tourner + -ure Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} tournure f (plural tournures)
  1. (informal) appearance, shape Tags: feminine, informal
    Sense id: en-tournure-fr-noun-OwTiY-68
  2. (figuratively) turn, change in circumstance or temperament Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-tournure-fr-noun-53ztwrmf
  3. (linguistics) phrasing, turn of phrase Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-tournure-fr-noun-F4ebef6O Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -ure Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 16 4 58 12 10 Disambiguation of French terms suffixed with -ure: 14 9 53 11 13 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (historical) tournure, bustle Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-tournure-fr-noun-UArbi91T
  5. (dated) peel (of a fruit) Tags: dated, feminine
    Sense id: en-tournure-fr-noun-YwbFO66C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: robe à tournure, tournure de phrase

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "robe à tournure"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tournure de phrase"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tournure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tournure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tournure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tournure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tournure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tournure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tournure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tournure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tournure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "turnyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: turnyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: turnyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "turniura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: turniura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: turniura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "турню́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: турню́р (turnjúr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: турню́р (turnjúr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "турнюр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: турнюр (turnjur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: турнюр (turnjur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "турнюр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: турнюр (turnjur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: турнюр (turnjur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "turnyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: turnyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: turnyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "turnyyri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: turnyyri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: turnyyri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tourner",
        "3": "-ure"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner + -ure",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tourner + -ure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tournures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tournure f (plural tournures)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, shape"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournure-fr-noun-OwTiY-68",
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) appearance, shape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn, change in circumstance or temperament"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournure-fr-noun-53ztwrmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) turn, change in circumstance or temperament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "fr:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 4 58 12 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 9 53 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -ure",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phrasing, turn of phrase"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournure-fr-noun-F4ebef6O",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phrasing",
          "phrasing"
        ],
        [
          "turn of phrase",
          "turn of phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phrasing, turn of phrase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tournure, bustle"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournure-fr-noun-UArbi91T",
      "links": [
        [
          "tournure",
          "tournure#English"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tournure, bustle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "peel (of a fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tournure-fr-noun-YwbFO66C",
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) peel (of a fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tournure"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms suffixed with -ure",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "robe à tournure"
    },
    {
      "word": "tournure de phrase"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "tournure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: tournure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: tournure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tournure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: tournure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: tournure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "tournure",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: tournure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: tournure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nb",
            "2": "turnyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: turnyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: turnyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "turniura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: turniura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: turniura"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "турню́р",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: турню́р (turnjúr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: турню́р (turnjúr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "турнюр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chuvash: турнюр (turnjur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chuvash: турнюр (turnjur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "турнюр",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: турнюр (turnjur)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: турнюр (turnjur)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "turnyr",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: turnyr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: turnyr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "turnyyri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: turnyyri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: turnyyri"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tourner",
        "3": "-ure"
      },
      "expansion": "tourner + -ure",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From tourner + -ure.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tournures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tournure f (plural tournures)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "appearance, shape"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "shape",
          "shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) appearance, shape"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "turn, change in circumstance or temperament"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "circumstance",
          "circumstance"
        ],
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) turn, change in circumstance or temperament"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "phrasing, turn of phrase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "phrasing",
          "phrasing"
        ],
        [
          "turn of phrase",
          "turn of phrase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) phrasing, turn of phrase"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tournure, bustle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tournure",
          "tournure#English"
        ],
        [
          "bustle",
          "bustle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) tournure, bustle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peel (of a fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peel",
          "peel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) peel (of a fruit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tuʁ.nyʁ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tournure.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-tournure.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tournure"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tournure meaning in French (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.