See ru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ru meaning in French (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "riu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*rius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "brook, small stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "*-wós",
"alt1": "*h₃reyh₂-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to flow; to move, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃rih₂wós",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₃reyh₂-</i> (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-wós</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós (from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ru, riu, from Vulgar Latin *rius, from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós (from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ru m (plural rus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small stream"
],
"id": "en-ru-fr-noun-im~onVs2",
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small stream"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ruisseau"
},
{
"word": "fleuve"
},
{
"word": "rivière"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ru.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "ru"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French ru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "riu"
},
"expansion": "riu",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*rius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *rius",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "rīvus",
"4": "",
"5": "brook, small stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₃er-",
"3": "*-wós",
"alt1": "*h₃reyh₂-",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to flow; to move, set in motion"
},
"expansion": "*h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₃rih₂wós",
"pos": "from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*h₃reyh₂-</i> (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*-wós</i>"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós (from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French ru, riu, from Vulgar Latin *rius, from Latin rīvus (“brook, small stream”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃rih₂wós (from *h₃reyh₂- (“to flow; to move, set in motion”) + *-wós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ru m (plural rus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ruisseau"
},
{
"word": "fleuve"
},
{
"word": "rivière"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with archaic senses",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"small stream"
],
"links": [
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small stream"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁy/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ru.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ru.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-ru.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland"
],
"text": "Audio (Switzerland)"
}
],
"word": "ru"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.