See fleuve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "long fleuve tranquille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleuve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleuve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleuve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleuve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flueve"
},
"expansion": "Old French flueve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fluvius",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin fluvius (“stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fluet"
},
"expansion": "Old French fluet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*flōdu",
"3": "*flōd"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *flōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"river, flood\"; from Frankish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*flōd</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"river, flood\"; from Frankish *flōd)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóð",
"t": "tidal flood, estuarine river or flood"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flóð (“tidal flood, estuarine river or flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fluns"
},
"expansion": "Old French fluns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Occitan flume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "flüm"
},
"expansion": "Romansch flüm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Italian fiume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleuve, from late Old French flueve (12th cent.), according to the traditional view, a dissimilated form of fluive, fluie, a re-borrowing of Latin fluvius (“stream”). Alternatively, confluence with Old French fluet, flot (\"river, flood\"; from Frankish *flōd) and/or borrowing from Old Norse flóð (“tidal flood, estuarine river or flood”) cannot be ruled out. See flot. Replaced native Old French fluns, flum, from Latin flūmen (compare Occitan flume, Romansch flüm, Italian fiume).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleuves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fleuve m (plural fleuves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rivière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Amazon is a river located in South America.",
"text": "L’Amazone est un fleuve d’Amérique du Sud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Churchill River in Labrador flows into the Atlantic Ocean, whereas the Churchill River in Manitoba flows into Hudson Bay.",
"text": "Le fleuve Churchill au Labrador se jette dans l’Atlantique, alors que la rivière Churchill au Manitoba se jette dans la baie d’Hudson.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river that flows into an ocean or sea (a river that flows into another river or body of water is called a rivière)"
],
"id": "en-fleuve-fr-noun-dRyfcYU9",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What was supposed to be a brief question quickly became a long-winded speech.",
"text": "Ce qui devait être une brève question est rapidement devenue un discours-fleuve.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As the grim river of people, winding through the steep-walled roads, sent its overflowing waves toward Pontarlier...",
"ref": "1900, Paul Margueritte, Victor Margueritte, Les Tronçons du glaive:",
"text": "Tandis que le lugubre fleuve d’hommes, sinuant à travers les routes encaissées, précipitait vers Pontarlier le débordement de ses vagues, […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a continuous and unstoppable stream of people, things, or words"
],
"id": "en-fleuve-fr-noun-NZqVMZOq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a continuous and unstoppable stream of people, things, or words"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "fr:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Mythology",
"orig": "fr:Mythology",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 60",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "fr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 10 59",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "fr:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The islands gradually grow and are surrounded by a broad belt of rocks carpeted with blackish mosses or long brown seaweed hanging from their sides, like the marble reeds with which last century's sculptors decorated their statues of river gods.",
"ref": "1842, Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, “L’Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d’un Naturaliste,”, in Revue des Deux Mondes, volume 30:",
"text": "Les îles grandissent peu à peu et s’entourent d’une large ceinture de roches tapissées de mousses noirâtres ou de longs fucus bruns qui pendent à leurs flancs comme les roseaux de marbre dont les sculpteurs du dernier siècle ornaient leurs statues de fleuves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river god, or the allegorical artistic representation of a river as an old, bearded man lying on reeds and holding or leaning on an urn from which the river's water flows"
],
"id": "en-fleuve-fr-noun-~uAEqK7H",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, art) a river god, or the allegorical artistic representation of a river as an old, bearded man lying on reeds and holding or leaning on an urn from which the river's water flows"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flœv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fleuve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fr-fleuve.ogg/Fr-fleuve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fr-fleuve.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fleuve"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Bodies of water",
"fr:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "long fleuve tranquille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleuve",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fleuve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fleuve"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fleuve",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "flueve"
},
"expansion": "Old French flueve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fluvius",
"t": "stream"
},
"expansion": "Latin fluvius (“stream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fluet"
},
"expansion": "Old French fluet",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frk",
"2": "*flōdu",
"3": "*flōd"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *flōd",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"river, flood\"; from Frankish <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gmw-pro\">*flōd</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"river, flood\"; from Frankish *flōd)",
"name": "gl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "flóð",
"t": "tidal flood, estuarine river or flood"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse flóð (“tidal flood, estuarine river or flood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fluns"
},
"expansion": "Old French fluns",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "flūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin flūmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "flume"
},
"expansion": "Occitan flume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "flüm"
},
"expansion": "Romansch flüm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "fiume"
},
"expansion": "Italian fiume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fleuve, from late Old French flueve (12th cent.), according to the traditional view, a dissimilated form of fluive, fluie, a re-borrowing of Latin fluvius (“stream”). Alternatively, confluence with Old French fluet, flot (\"river, flood\"; from Frankish *flōd) and/or borrowing from Old Norse flóð (“tidal flood, estuarine river or flood”) cannot be ruled out. See flot. Replaced native Old French fluns, flum, from Latin flūmen (compare Occitan flume, Romansch flüm, Italian fiume).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fleuves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fleuve m (plural fleuves)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fluvial"
},
{
"word": "rivière"
},
{
"word": "ru"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Amazon is a river located in South America.",
"text": "L’Amazone est un fleuve d’Amérique du Sud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The Churchill River in Labrador flows into the Atlantic Ocean, whereas the Churchill River in Manitoba flows into Hudson Bay.",
"text": "Le fleuve Churchill au Labrador se jette dans l’Atlantique, alors que la rivière Churchill au Manitoba se jette dans la baie d’Hudson.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river that flows into an ocean or sea (a river that flows into another river or body of water is called a rivière)"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
],
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"rivière",
"rivière#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"French terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What was supposed to be a brief question quickly became a long-winded speech.",
"text": "Ce qui devait être une brève question est rapidement devenue un discours-fleuve.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "As the grim river of people, winding through the steep-walled roads, sent its overflowing waves toward Pontarlier...",
"ref": "1900, Paul Margueritte, Victor Margueritte, Les Tronçons du glaive:",
"text": "Tandis que le lugubre fleuve d’hommes, sinuant à travers les routes encaissées, précipitait vers Pontarlier le débordement de ses vagues, […].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a continuous and unstoppable stream of people, things, or words"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a continuous and unstoppable stream of people, things, or words"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"fr:Art",
"fr:Mythology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The islands gradually grow and are surrounded by a broad belt of rocks carpeted with blackish mosses or long brown seaweed hanging from their sides, like the marble reeds with which last century's sculptors decorated their statues of river gods.",
"ref": "1842, Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau, “L’Archipel de Chausey, souvenirs d’un Naturaliste,”, in Revue des Deux Mondes, volume 30:",
"text": "Les îles grandissent peu à peu et s’entourent d’une large ceinture de roches tapissées de mousses noirâtres ou de longs fucus bruns qui pendent à leurs flancs comme les roseaux de marbre dont les sculpteurs du dernier siècle ornaient leurs statues de fleuves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a river god, or the allegorical artistic representation of a river as an old, bearded man lying on reeds and holding or leaning on an urn from which the river's water flows"
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology, art) a river god, or the allegorical artistic representation of a river as an old, bearded man lying on reeds and holding or leaning on an urn from which the river's water flows"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flœv/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-fleuve.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Fr-fleuve.ogg/Fr-fleuve.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Fr-fleuve.ogg"
}
],
"word": "fleuve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleuve meaning in French (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.