"pleurer" meaning in French

See pleurer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /plœ.ʁe/ Audio: Fr-pleurer.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French pleurer, from Old French plourer, plorer, from Latin plōrāre (“cry out”). Cognate with Catalan plorar, Spanish llorar. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|pleurer|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French pleurer, {{inh+|fr|frm|pleurer}} Inherited from Middle French pleurer, {{inh|fr|fro|plourer}} Old French plourer, {{inh|fr|la|plōrō|plōrāre|t=cry out}} Latin plōrāre (“cry out”), {{cog|ca|plorar}} Catalan plorar, {{cog|es|llorar}} Spanish llorar Head templates: {{fr-verb}} pleurer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], pleurer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], pleurant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], pleuré [participle, past], pleure [first-person, indicative, present, singular], pleures [indicative, present, second-person, singular], pleure [indicative, present, singular, third-person], pleurons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], pleurez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], pleurent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], pleurais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], pleurais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], pleurait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], pleurions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], pleuriez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], pleuraient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], pleurai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], pleuras [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], pleura [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], pleurâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], pleurâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], pleurèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], pleurerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], pleureras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], pleurera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], pleurerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], pleurerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], pleureront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], pleurerais [conditional, first-person, singular], pleurerais [conditional, second-person, singular], pleurerait [conditional, singular, third-person], pleurerions [conditional, first-person, plural], pleureriez [conditional, plural, second-person], pleureraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], pleure [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], pleures [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pleure [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pleurions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], pleuriez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], pleurent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], pleurasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], pleurasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], pleurât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], pleurassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], pleurassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], pleurassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], pleure [imperative, second-person, singular], pleurons [first-person, imperative, plural], pleurez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to cry, to weep; to shed tears Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-pleurer-fr-verb-oIWWMWsQ Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. (transitive) to mourn, to cry for Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-pleurer-fr-verb-uxJBHx01
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: à pleurer, faire pleurer le colosse, pleurer à chaudes larmes, pleurer à mouchoir que veux-tu, pleurer comme une madeleine, pleurer des larmes de sang, pleurer toutes les larmes de son corps, pleureur, pleureuse, tel qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera Related terms: larmoyer

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "à pleurer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faire pleurer le colosse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleurer à chaudes larmes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleurer à mouchoir que veux-tu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleurer comme une madeleine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleurer des larmes de sang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleurer toutes les larmes de son corps"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleureur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pleureuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tel qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "pléré"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: pléré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: pléré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "pléré"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: pléré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: pléré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "plore"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: plore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: plore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "plori",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: plori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: plori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pleurer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pleurer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pleurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pleurer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "plourer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French plourer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plōrō",
        "4": "plōrāre",
        "t": "cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plōrāre (“cry out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "plorar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan plorar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "llorar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish llorar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pleurer, from Old French plourer, plorer, from Latin plōrāre (“cry out”). Cognate with Catalan plorar, Spanish llorar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurant",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuré",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleures",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurons",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurent",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurais",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurais",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurait",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurions",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuriez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuraient",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurai",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuras",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleura",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurâmes",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurâtes",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurèrent",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerai",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleureras",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurera",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerons",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleureront",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerais",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerais",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerait",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerions",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleureriez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleureraient",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleures",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurions",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuriez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurent",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurasse",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurasses",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurât",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurassions",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurassiez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurassent",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurons",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pleurer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "larmoyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She wept simply, without sobs, but only seemed the more pitiable for it.",
          "ref": "1926, Pierre Louÿs, Trois filles de leur mère, Paris: René Bonnel:",
          "text": "Elle pleurait simplement, sans aucun sanglot, mais n’en paraissait que plus pitoyable.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "She took a moment to catch her breath. No! She would not cry in front of him.",
          "ref": "1940, Out-el-Kouloub, “Zaheira”, in Trois contes de l'Amour et de la Mort, éditions Corrêa:",
          "text": "Elle mit un instant à recouvrer son souffle. Non ! Elle ne pleurerait pas devant lui.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep; to shed tears"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleurer-fr-verb-oIWWMWsQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cry, to weep; to shed tears"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Was she weeping for the newly dead, who had just arrived to join—in graves crowned with flowers—the 10,000 young men and women fallen in combat? Or was she weeping for the end of a world?",
          "ref": "2019 October 14, Allan Kaval, “Réduits à solliciter le renfort de Damas, les Kurdes pleurent la fin d’un monde”, in Le Monde:",
          "text": "Pleurait-elle ces nouveaux morts, venus rejoindre, dans des tombes aux couronnes fleuries, les 10 000 jeunes hommes et femmes tombés au combat ? Ou pleurait-elle la fin d’un monde ?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mourn, to cry for"
      ],
      "id": "en-pleurer-fr-verb-uxJBHx01",
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mourn, to cry for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pleurer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-pleurer.ogg/Fr-pleurer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-pleurer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleurer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "à pleurer"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire pleurer le colosse"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleurer à chaudes larmes"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleurer à mouchoir que veux-tu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleurer comme une madeleine"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleurer des larmes de sang"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleurer toutes les larmes de son corps"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleureur"
    },
    {
      "word": "pleureuse"
    },
    {
      "word": "tel qui rit vendredi, dimanche pleurera"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcf",
            "2": "pléré"
          },
          "expansion": "Antillean Creole: pléré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Antillean Creole: pléré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gcr",
            "2": "pléré"
          },
          "expansion": "Guianese Creole: pléré",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Guianese Creole: pléré"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfe",
            "2": "plore"
          },
          "expansion": "Mauritian Creole: plore",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mauritian Creole: plore"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "plori",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: plori",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: plori"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pleurer",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French pleurer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "pleurer"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French pleurer",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "plourer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French plourer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "plōrō",
        "4": "plōrāre",
        "t": "cry out"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin plōrāre (“cry out”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "plorar"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan plorar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "llorar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish llorar",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French pleurer, from Old French plourer, plorer, from Latin plōrāre (“cry out”). Cognate with Catalan plorar, Spanish llorar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurant",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuré",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleures",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurons",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurent",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurais",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurais",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurait",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurions",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuriez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuraient",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurai",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuras",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleura",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurâmes",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurâtes",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurèrent",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerai",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleureras",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurera",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerons",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleureront",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerais",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerais",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerait",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurerions",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleureriez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleureraient",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleures",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurions",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleuriez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurent",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurasse",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurasses",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurât",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurassions",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurassiez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurassent",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleure",
      "ipa": "/plœʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurons",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pleurez",
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pleurer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "larmoyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She wept simply, without sobs, but only seemed the more pitiable for it.",
          "ref": "1926, Pierre Louÿs, Trois filles de leur mère, Paris: René Bonnel:",
          "text": "Elle pleurait simplement, sans aucun sanglot, mais n’en paraissait que plus pitoyable.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "She took a moment to catch her breath. No! She would not cry in front of him.",
          "ref": "1940, Out-el-Kouloub, “Zaheira”, in Trois contes de l'Amour et de la Mort, éditions Corrêa:",
          "text": "Elle mit un instant à recouvrer son souffle. Non ! Elle ne pleurerait pas devant lui.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry, to weep; to shed tears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cry, to weep; to shed tears"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "French transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Was she weeping for the newly dead, who had just arrived to join—in graves crowned with flowers—the 10,000 young men and women fallen in combat? Or was she weeping for the end of a world?",
          "ref": "2019 October 14, Allan Kaval, “Réduits à solliciter le renfort de Damas, les Kurdes pleurent la fin d’un monde”, in Le Monde:",
          "text": "Pleurait-elle ces nouveaux morts, venus rejoindre, dans des tombes aux couronnes fleuries, les 10 000 jeunes hommes et femmes tombés au combat ? Ou pleurait-elle la fin d’un monde ?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mourn, to cry for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mourn",
          "mourn"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mourn, to cry for"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plœ.ʁe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pleurer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Fr-pleurer.ogg/Fr-pleurer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/Fr-pleurer.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pleurer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pleurer meaning in French (12.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.