See main in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for main meaning in French (9.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à main armée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "à mains nues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir deux mains gauches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir du sang sur les mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir la main lourde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir le cœur sur la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir les mains liées"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "avoir un poil dans la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "baisemain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "changer de mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cheval de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "comme les doigts de la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "compter sur les doigts de la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "compter sur les doigts d’une main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coup de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de longue main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de main de maître"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "de seconde main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en bonnes mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en main propre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en mains propres"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en venir aux mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "entre de bonnes mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire des pieds et des mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "faire main basse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "forcer la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "frein à main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haut la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "haut les mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "homme de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeu de main, jeu de vilain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "la main sur le cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "léger de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "les mains dans les poches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "les mains vides"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "main courante"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "main dans la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "main invisible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "main verte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mainlevée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mainmettre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mainmortable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mainmorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mainmuable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre la main à la pâte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre la main sur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre les mains dans le cambouis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre sa main à couper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mettre sa main au feu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "montre en main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parle à ma main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer par les mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "perdre la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "petite main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poignée de main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre en main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre la main dans le sac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre ses couilles en main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prendre son courage à deux mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reprendre en main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sac à main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se faire la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se frotter les mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se laver les mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "se salir les mains"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "serrer la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sous la main"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tournemain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vol à main armée"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "vote à main levée"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "main",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? English: main",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? English: main"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lamäng",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ German: Lamäng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ German: Lamäng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: men",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: men"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: men",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: men"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "lame",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "main",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French main",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Old French main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "mein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*manus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *manus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂r̥",
"4": "*méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mon-u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French main, Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Italic *manus, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry). Compare Spanish mano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "main f (plural mains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bras"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"main"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "doigt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "poignet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pouce"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manipuler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manivelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manuel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-main-fr-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Football (soccer)",
"orig": "fr:Football (soccer)",
"parents": [
"Football",
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 68 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 23 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fr:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handball"
],
"id": "en-main-fr-noun-FI3oBKOT",
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) handball"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Poker",
"orig": "fr:Poker",
"parents": [
"Card games",
"Gambling",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-main-fr-noun-GwAXBqQY1",
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) hand"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "fr:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "fr:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quire"
],
"id": "en-main-fr-noun-YUlXuvgE",
"links": [
[
"quire",
"quire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "mains"
},
{
"homophone": "maint"
},
{
"homophone": "maints"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "louche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mimine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paluche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pince"
}
],
"word": "main"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la main"
},
{
"word": "à main armée"
},
{
"word": "à mains nues"
},
{
"word": "avoir deux mains gauches"
},
{
"word": "avoir du sang sur les mains"
},
{
"word": "avoir la main lourde"
},
{
"word": "avoir le cœur sur la main"
},
{
"word": "avoir les mains liées"
},
{
"word": "avoir un poil dans la main"
},
{
"word": "baisemain"
},
{
"word": "changer de mains"
},
{
"word": "cheval de main"
},
{
"word": "comme les doigts de la main"
},
{
"word": "compter sur les doigts de la main"
},
{
"word": "compter sur les doigts d’une main"
},
{
"word": "coup de main"
},
{
"word": "de longue main"
},
{
"word": "de main de maître"
},
{
"word": "de seconde main"
},
{
"word": "en bonnes mains"
},
{
"word": "en main propre"
},
{
"word": "en mains propres"
},
{
"word": "en venir aux mains"
},
{
"word": "entre de bonnes mains"
},
{
"word": "faire des pieds et des mains"
},
{
"word": "faire main basse"
},
{
"word": "forcer la main"
},
{
"word": "frein à main"
},
{
"word": "haut la main"
},
{
"word": "haut les mains"
},
{
"word": "homme de main"
},
{
"word": "jeu de main, jeu de vilain"
},
{
"word": "la main sur le cœur"
},
{
"word": "léger de main"
},
{
"word": "les mains dans les poches"
},
{
"word": "les mains vides"
},
{
"word": "main courante"
},
{
"word": "main dans la main"
},
{
"word": "main invisible"
},
{
"word": "main verte"
},
{
"word": "mainlevée"
},
{
"word": "mainmettre"
},
{
"word": "mainmortable"
},
{
"word": "mainmorte"
},
{
"word": "mainmuable"
},
{
"word": "mettre la main"
},
{
"word": "mettre la main à la pâte"
},
{
"word": "mettre la main sur"
},
{
"word": "mettre les mains dans le cambouis"
},
{
"word": "mettre sa main à couper"
},
{
"word": "mettre sa main au feu"
},
{
"word": "montre en main"
},
{
"word": "parle à ma main"
},
{
"word": "passer la main"
},
{
"word": "passer par les mains"
},
{
"word": "perdre la main"
},
{
"word": "petite main"
},
{
"word": "poignée de main"
},
{
"word": "prendre en main"
},
{
"word": "prendre la main dans le sac"
},
{
"word": "prendre ses couilles en main"
},
{
"word": "prendre son courage à deux mains"
},
{
"word": "reprendre en main"
},
{
"word": "sac à main"
},
{
"word": "se faire la main"
},
{
"word": "se frotter les mains"
},
{
"word": "se laver les mains"
},
{
"word": "se salir les mains"
},
{
"word": "serrer la main"
},
{
"word": "sous la main"
},
{
"word": "tournemain"
},
{
"word": "vol à main armée"
},
{
"word": "vote à main levée"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "main",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? English: main",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? English: main"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lamäng",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ German: Lamäng",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ German: Lamäng"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: men",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: men"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "men"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole: men",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Louisiana Creole: men"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfe",
"2": "lame",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Mauritian Creole: lame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "main",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French main",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "main"
},
"expansion": "Old French main",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "mein"
},
"expansion": "mein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "man"
},
"expansion": "man",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "manus",
"4": "",
"5": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin manus (“hand”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*manus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *manus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂r̥",
"4": "*méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)meh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to beckon"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*mon-u-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mon-u-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish mano",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French main, Old French main, mein, man, from Latin manus (“hand”), from Proto-Italic *manus, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-r̥ ~ *mh₂-én-, derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meh₂- (“to beckon”), or perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *mon-u- (see the Proto-Italic entry). Compare Spanish mano.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "main f (plural mains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "bras"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"main"
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "doigt"
},
{
"word": "dos"
},
{
"word": "paume"
},
{
"word": "poignet"
},
{
"word": "pouce"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manche"
},
{
"word": "manicle"
},
{
"word": "manier"
},
{
"word": "manipuler"
},
{
"word": "manivelle"
},
{
"word": "manuel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Football (soccer)"
],
"glosses": [
"handball"
],
"links": [
[
"soccer",
"soccer"
],
[
"handball",
"handball"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(soccer) handball"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"soccer",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Poker"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"poker",
"poker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poker) hand"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"poker"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Paper",
"fr:Units of measure"
],
"glosses": [
"quire"
],
"links": [
[
"quire",
"quire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "mains"
},
{
"homophone": "maint"
},
{
"homophone": "maints"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "louche"
},
{
"word": "mimine"
},
{
"word": "paluche"
},
{
"word": "pince"
}
],
"word": "main"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.