See louche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for louche meaning in French (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "à la louche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lousche",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lousche",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lusca",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lusca",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luscus",
"3": "",
"4": "one-eyed"
},
"expansion": "luscus (“one-eyed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lois"
},
"expansion": "lois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "losco"
},
"expansion": "Italian losco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lusco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lusco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lousche, from Latin lusca, feminine of luscus (“one-eyed”) ( > Old French lois). Compare Italian losco and Portuguese lusco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "louche (plural louches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 1 14 10 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 21 2 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cross-eyed"
],
"id": "en-louche-fr-adj-7WsqPoDZ",
"links": [
[
"cross-eyed",
"cross-eyed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cross-eyed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy; obscure"
],
"id": "en-louche-fr-adj-kmci41fo",
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) cloudy; obscure"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shady; dubious; seedy; shifty"
],
"id": "en-louche-fr-adj-~ep~dLGo",
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"dubious",
"dubious"
],
[
"seedy",
"seedy"
],
[
"shifty",
"shifty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) shady; dubious; seedy; shifty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʃ/"
}
],
"word": "louche"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: louche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: louche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "louche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: louche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: louche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lousche",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lousche",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lusca",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lusca",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luscus",
"3": "",
"4": "one-eyed"
},
"expansion": "luscus (“one-eyed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lois"
},
"expansion": "lois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "losco"
},
"expansion": "Italian losco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lusco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lusco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lousche, from Latin lusca, feminine of luscus (“one-eyed”) ( > Old French lois). Compare Italian losco and Portuguese lusco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "louche m (plural louches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 1 14 10 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cloudiness due to a suspension of fine particles"
],
"id": "en-louche-fr-noun-jdL-HJ35",
"links": [
[
"cloudiness",
"cloudiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a liquid) cloudiness due to a suspension of fine particles"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʃ/"
}
],
"word": "louche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "louce"
},
"expansion": "Old French louce",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "loce"
},
"expansion": "loce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lotija",
"4": "*lōtija"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lōtija",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlōþþijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loet",
"3": "",
"4": "a tool to scrape or shovel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loet (“a tool to scrape or shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loot"
},
"expansion": "loot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A dialectal (Norman-Picard) form of Old French louce, loce, from Old Frankish *lōtija, from Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō. Cognate with Dutch loet (“a tool to scrape or shovel”). More at loot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "louche f (plural louches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 4 4 7 49 14 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Kitchenware",
"orig": "fr:Kitchenware",
"parents": [
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ladle"
],
"id": "en-louche-fr-noun-tRctHBA5",
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʃ/"
}
],
"word": "louche"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loucher"
},
"expansion": "loucher",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular conjugation of -er verb loucher",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "louche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 1 14 10 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of loucher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-louche-fr-verb-YwduD2Mg",
"links": [
[
"loucher",
"loucher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 6 1 14 10 29 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of loucher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-louche-fr-verb-tDitTC4r",
"links": [
[
"loucher",
"loucher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʃ/"
}
],
"word": "louche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Kitchenware"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à la louche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lousche",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lousche",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lusca",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lusca",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luscus",
"3": "",
"4": "one-eyed"
},
"expansion": "luscus (“one-eyed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lois"
},
"expansion": "lois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "losco"
},
"expansion": "Italian losco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lusco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lusco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lousche, from Latin lusca, feminine of luscus (“one-eyed”) ( > Old French lois). Compare Italian losco and Portuguese lusco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "louche (plural louches)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"cross-eyed"
],
"links": [
[
"cross-eyed",
"cross-eyed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) cross-eyed"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cloudy; obscure"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"obscure",
"obscure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) cloudy; obscure"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shady; dubious; seedy; shifty"
],
"links": [
[
"shady",
"shady"
],
[
"dubious",
"dubious"
],
[
"seedy",
"seedy"
],
[
"shifty",
"shifty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) shady; dubious; seedy; shifty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʃ/"
}
],
"word": "louche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Kitchenware"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "louche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: louche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: louche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "louche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: louche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: louche"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lousche",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French lousche",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "lusca",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lusca",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "luscus",
"3": "",
"4": "one-eyed"
},
"expansion": "luscus (“one-eyed”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lois"
},
"expansion": "lois",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "losco"
},
"expansion": "Italian losco",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lusco"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lusco",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French lousche, from Latin lusca, feminine of luscus (“one-eyed”) ( > Old French lois). Compare Italian losco and Portuguese lusco.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "louche m (plural louches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cloudiness due to a suspension of fine particles"
],
"links": [
[
"cloudiness",
"cloudiness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a liquid) cloudiness due to a suspension of fine particles"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a liquid"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʃ/"
}
],
"word": "louche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Kitchenware"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "louce"
},
"expansion": "Old French louce",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "loce"
},
"expansion": "loce",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*lotija",
"4": "*lōtija"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *lōtija",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hlōþþijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "loet",
"3": "",
"4": "a tool to scrape or shovel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch loet (“a tool to scrape or shovel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loot"
},
"expansion": "loot",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A dialectal (Norman-Picard) form of Old French louce, loce, from Old Frankish *lōtija, from Proto-Germanic *hlōþþijō. Cognate with Dutch loet (“a tool to scrape or shovel”). More at loot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "louches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "louche f (plural louches)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ladle"
],
"links": [
[
"ladle",
"ladle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʃ/"
}
],
"word": "louche"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"fr:Kitchenware"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-er"
},
"expansion": "-er",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "loucher"
},
"expansion": "loucher",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Regular conjugation of -er verb loucher",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "louche",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of loucher:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"loucher",
"loucher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of loucher:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"loucher",
"loucher#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luʃ/"
}
],
"word": "louche"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.