See coucher in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coucher meaning in French (18.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "à coucher dehors"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chambre à coucher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comme on fait son lit on se couche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coucher sur le papier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se coucher avec les poules"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vélo couché"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kuŝi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kuŝi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kuŝi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kusch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: kusch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: kusch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cucciare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cucciare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cucciare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coucher",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French coucher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coucher"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French coucher",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French couchier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre",
"t": "set in place"
},
"expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colloquer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of colloquer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French coucher, from Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of colloquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coucher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "couchant",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couché",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couches",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchons",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couchez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchent",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchais",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchais",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchait",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchions",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchiez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchaient",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchai",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchas",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucha",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchâmes",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchâtes",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchèrent",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherai",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheras",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchera",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherons",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherez",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheront",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherais",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherais",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherait",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherions",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheriez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheraient",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couches",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchions",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchiez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchent",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchasse",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchasses",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchât",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchassions",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchassiez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchassent",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchons",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coucher",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lay, to lay down"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-Z3ivCXyY",
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay, to lay down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 20 1 1 13 5 10 5 1 3 3 1 1 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put to bed, to put up (a lodger)"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-gQfg5Sc7",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put to bed, to put up (a lodger)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 4 7 10 15 4 8 4 4 6 3 7 2 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go to bed"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-dLw7ICeG",
"links": [
[
"go to bed",
"go to bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to go to bed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 10 70 1 2 0 1 2 2 6 1 0 3",
"sense": "to go to bed",
"word": "aller au lit"
}
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "se lever"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 20 1 1 13 5 10 5 1 3 3 1 1 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When does the sun set?",
"text": "Quand le Soleil se couche-t-il ce soir ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.",
"text": "Le Soleil se lève à l’est et se couche à l’ouest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The two polar circles are the parallels of the polar regions beyond which there is at least one day when the Sun does not rise in winter and does not set in summer.",
"text": "Les deux cercles polaires sont les parallèles des régions polaires au-delà desquels il existe au moins une journée où le Soleil ne se lève pas en hiver, et ne se couche pas en été.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set (of celestial objects)"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-9uV5rY2d",
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to set (of celestial objects)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "fr:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lodge, to beat down (wheat)"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-dw5IaGD0",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, agriculture) to lodge, to beat down (wheat)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to layer (branches)"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-KM5TJRap",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to layer (branches)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to slant (writing)"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-8ehGDTN8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to slant (writing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "fr:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to aim at"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-xSFLorJ1",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to aim at"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the evening, Michette's arse is offered up. Durcet takes Martaine to sleep in his room, following the example of the duke, who has Duclos, and Curval, who has Fanchon; that girl has the same prurient hold on him as Duclos has on the duke.",
"ref": "1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage",
"text": "Le soir, Michette est livrée en cul. Durcet prend la Martaine pour coucher dans sa chambre, à l’exemple du duc qui a Duclos et de Curval qui a Fanchon; cette fille prend sur lui le même empire lubrique que Duclos sur le duc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-w~6onUrj",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want to sleep with me tonight?",
"roman": "Voulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir ?",
"text": "Refrain of the song Lady Marmalade by Patti LaBelle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-JkA-Lorj",
"links": [
[
"avec",
"avec#French"
],
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with avec) to sleep with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with avec"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to spend the night"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-3iJmRIpJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spend the night"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to lodge"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-g4GsVSXS",
"links": [
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lodge"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 20 1 1 13 5 10 5 1 3 3 1 1 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to pack off to bed"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-verb-M49zRsYt",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pack off to bed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-coucher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Fr-coucher.ogg/Fr-coucher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Fr-coucher.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "se pieuter"
}
],
"word": "coucher"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coucher",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French coucher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coucher"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French coucher",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French couchier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre",
"t": "set in place"
},
"expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colloquer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of colloquer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French coucher, from Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of colloquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couchers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coucher m (plural couchers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 2 20 1 1 13 5 10 5 1 3 3 1 1 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"going to bed"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-noun-b3UbPZxl",
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedding"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-noun-y45JZfO6",
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 1 11 1 20 1 1 7 2 5 4 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 7 1 3 2 1 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 2 20 1 1 13 5 10 5 1 3 3 1 1 1 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"room and board"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-noun-sOiHpUNC",
"links": [
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "sunset, sundown",
"text": "coucher de soleil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"setting (sun)"
],
"id": "en-coucher-fr-noun-UukuQpKf",
"links": [
[
"setting",
"setting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-coucher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Fr-coucher.ogg/Fr-coucher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Fr-coucher.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "coucher"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nominalized infinitives",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à coucher dehors"
},
{
"word": "chambre à coucher"
},
{
"word": "comme on fait son lit on se couche"
},
{
"word": "coucher sur le papier"
},
{
"word": "se coucher avec les poules"
},
{
"word": "vélo couché"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "kuŝi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: kuŝi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: kuŝi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kusch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: kusch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: kusch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cucciare",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: cucciare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: cucciare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coucher",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French coucher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coucher"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French coucher",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French couchier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre",
"t": "set in place"
},
"expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colloquer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of colloquer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French coucher, from Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of colloquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "coucher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "couchant",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couché",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couches",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchons",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "couchez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchent",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchais",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchais",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchait",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchions",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchiez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchaient",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchai",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchas",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucha",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchâmes",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchâtes",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchèrent",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherai",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheras",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchera",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherons",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherez",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheront",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherais",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherais",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherait",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucherions",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheriez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "coucheraient",
"ipa": "/kuʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couches",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchions",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchiez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchent",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchasse",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchasses",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchât",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "couchassions",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchassiez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couchassent",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "couche",
"ipa": "/kuʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "couchons",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "couchez",
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "coucher",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lay, to lay down"
],
"links": [
[
"lay",
"lay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to lay, to lay down"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to put to bed, to put up (a lodger)"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to put to bed, to put up (a lodger)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go to bed"
],
"links": [
[
"go to bed",
"go to bed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to go to bed"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "se lever"
}
],
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs",
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When does the sun set?",
"text": "Quand le Soleil se couche-t-il ce soir ?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.",
"text": "Le Soleil se lève à l’est et se couche à l’ouest.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The two polar circles are the parallels of the polar regions beyond which there is at least one day when the Sun does not rise in winter and does not set in summer.",
"text": "Les deux cercles polaires sont les parallèles des régions polaires au-delà desquels il existe au moins une journée où le Soleil ne se lève pas en hiver, et ne se couche pas en été.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to set (of celestial objects)"
],
"links": [
[
"set",
"set"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to set (of celestial objects)"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs",
"fr:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"to lodge, to beat down (wheat)"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, agriculture) to lodge, to beat down (wheat)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to layer (branches)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to layer (branches)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to slant (writing)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to slant (writing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs",
"fr:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to aim at"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) to aim at"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs",
"French terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the evening, Michette's arse is offered up. Durcet takes Martaine to sleep in his room, following the example of the duke, who has Duclos, and Curval, who has Fanchon; that girl has the same prurient hold on him as Duclos has on the duke.",
"ref": "1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage",
"text": "Le soir, Michette est livrée en cul. Durcet prend la Martaine pour coucher dans sa chambre, à l’exemple du duc qui a Duclos et de Curval qui a Fanchon; cette fille prend sur lui le même empire lubrique que Duclos sur le duc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep"
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sleep"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you want to sleep with me tonight?",
"roman": "Voulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir ?",
"text": "Refrain of the song Lady Marmalade by Patti LaBelle",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sleep with"
],
"links": [
[
"avec",
"avec#French"
],
[
"sleep with",
"sleep with"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive with avec) to sleep with"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with avec"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to spend the night"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to spend the night"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to lodge"
],
"links": [
[
"lodge",
"lodge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to lodge"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to pack off to bed"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to pack off to bed"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-coucher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Fr-coucher.ogg/Fr-coucher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Fr-coucher.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to go to bed",
"word": "aller au lit"
},
{
"word": "se pieuter"
}
],
"word": "coucher"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nominalized infinitives",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French first group verbs",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
"Middle French verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coucher",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French coucher",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "coucher"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French coucher",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "couchier"
},
"expansion": "Old French couchier",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "colloco",
"4": "collocāre",
"t": "set in place"
},
"expansion": "Latin collocāre (“set in place”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "colloquer"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of colloquer",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French coucher, from Old French couchier, from Latin collocāre (“set in place”). Doublet of colloquer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "couchers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "coucher m (plural couchers)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"going to bed"
],
"links": [
[
"bed",
"bed"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedding"
],
"links": [
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"room and board"
],
"links": [
[
"room and board",
"room and board"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "sunset, sundown",
"text": "coucher de soleil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"setting (sun)"
],
"links": [
[
"setting",
"setting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ku.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-coucher.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Fr-coucher.ogg/Fr-coucher.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Fr-coucher.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "coucher"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.