"poikki-" meaning in Finnish

See poikki- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ˈpoi̯kːi-/, [ˈpo̞i̯kːi-]
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *poikki. Related to Karelian poikki and Votic põittši. Etymology templates: {{inh|fi|urj-fin-pro|*poikki}} Proto-Finnic *poikki, {{cog|krl|poikki}} Karelian poikki, {{cog|vot|põittši}} Votic põittši Head templates: {{head|fi|prefixes}} poikki- Inflection templates: {{fi-decl-pron/poikki-}}, {{fi-decl-pron|14p=poikin|1s=poikki-|5s=poissa|a10s=poikitse|a11s=poikittain|a4s=pois poikki|word=poikki-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], poikki- [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, superessive], - [plural, superessive], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [delative, singular], - [delative, plural], - [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], - [singular, sublative], - [plural, sublative], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], pois [lative, singular], poikki [lative, singular], - [lative, plural], poissa [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], - [singular, temporal], - [plural, temporal], - [elative, singular], - [elative, plural], - [causative, singular], - [causative, plural], - [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], - [multiplicative, singular], - [multiplicative, plural], - [adessive, singular], - [adessive, plural], - [distributive], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], - [distributive, temporal], - [allative, singular], - [allative, plural], poikitse [prolative, singular], - [plural, prolative], - [essive, singular], - [essive, plural], poikittain [singular, situative], - [plural, situative], - [singular, translative], - [plural, translative], - [oppositive, singular], - [oppositive, plural], - [abessive, singular], - [abessive, plural], - [instructive, singular], poikin [instructive, plural], - [comitative, singular], - [comitative, plural]
  1. cross-, transverse Tags: morpheme Synonyms: läpi- Related terms: the inflection table

Download JSON data for poikki- meaning in Finnish (6.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*poikki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poikki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "poikki"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian poikki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "põittši"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic põittši",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poikki. Related to Karelian poikki and Votic põittši.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/poikki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikitse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikittain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "poikki-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fi-decl-pron/poikki-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "14p": "poikin",
        "1s": "poikki-",
        "5s": "poissa",
        "a10s": "poikitse",
        "a11s": "poikittain",
        "a4s": "pois\npoikki",
        "word": "poikki-"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "poikkinainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikitse"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikki"
        },
        {
          "word": "pois"
        },
        {
          "word": "poissa"
        },
        {
          "word": "poiketa"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkihirsi"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkihuilu"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkijuova"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkikatu"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkikirves"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkikäytävä"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkilakana"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkilankku"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkileikkaus"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkiliikenne"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkipalkki"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkipiena"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkipolku"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkipuola"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkipuolin"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkipuolinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkipuu"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkiraita"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkirata"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkisuunta"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkisuuntainen"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkitaiteellinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkitela"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkiteloin"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkitie"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkitieteellinen"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkituki"
        },
        {
          "word": "poikkiviiva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross-, transverse"
      ],
      "id": "en-poikki--fi-prefix--xGKWLUk",
      "links": [
        [
          "cross-",
          "cross-"
        ],
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "the inflection table"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "läpi-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kːi-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞i̯kːi-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poikki-"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poikkinainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikitse"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikki"
    },
    {
      "word": "pois"
    },
    {
      "word": "poissa"
    },
    {
      "word": "poiketa"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkihirsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkihuilu"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkijuova"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkikatu"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkikirves"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkikäytävä"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkilakana"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkilankku"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkileikkaus"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkiliikenne"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkipalkki"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkipiena"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkipolku"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkipuola"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkipuolin"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkipuolinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkipuu"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkiraita"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkirata"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkisuunta"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkisuuntainen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkitaiteellinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkitela"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkiteloin"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkitie"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkitieteellinen"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkituki"
    },
    {
      "word": "poikkiviiva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*poikki"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *poikki",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "poikki"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian poikki",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "põittši"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic põittši",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *poikki. Related to Karelian poikki and Votic põittši.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi-decl-pron/poikki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikki-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "lative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "multiplicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "distributive",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikitse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikittain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "situative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "oppositive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poikin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "poikki-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fi-decl-pron/poikki-"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "14p": "poikin",
        "1s": "poikki-",
        "5s": "poissa",
        "a10s": "poikitse",
        "a11s": "poikittain",
        "a4s": "pois\npoikki",
        "word": "poikki-"
      },
      "name": "fi-decl-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "the inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish lemmas",
        "Finnish prefixes",
        "Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cross-, transverse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cross-",
          "cross-"
        ],
        [
          "transverse",
          "transverse"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "läpi-"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoi̯kːi-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpo̞i̯kːi-]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "poikki-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.