See hän in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hän meaning in Finnish (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Kven: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: hän"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сон"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сон (son)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognates include Erzya сон (son).\nIn practically all dialects (except potentially Ingrian Finnish), se is the most common third-person pronoun for people, and this is also reflected in colloquial Finnish. hän was most often used in indirect speech (as a logophoric pronoun), although in northern and eastern dialects it was used more widely in subordinate clauses. The use of hän as a general third-person pronoun may thus be a literary feature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "heille",
"10s": "hänelle",
"11p": "heinä",
"11s": "hänenä",
"12p": "heiksi",
"12s": "häneksi",
"13p": "heittä",
"13s": "hänettä",
"1p": "he",
"1s": "hän",
"2p": "heidän",
"2s": "hänen",
"3p": "heitä",
"3s": "häntä",
"4p": "heidät",
"4s": "hänet",
"5p": "heissä",
"5s": "hänessä",
"6p": "heistä",
"6s": "hänestä",
"7p": "heihin",
"7s": "häneen",
"8p": "heillä",
"8s": "hänellä",
"9p": "heiltä",
"9s": "häneltä",
"adv": "no"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "me"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "te"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "he"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, (singular) they (only of a human being; the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"id": "en-hän-fi-pron-O5hqkCFA",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, she, one, (singular) they (only of a human being; the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, they, it (in indirect speech: referring to the subject of the main clause, regardless of whether they are a human being or not, i.e. logophoric pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-hän-fi-pron-7ZDcht9x",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"logophoric",
"logophoric#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "se"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 1-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish personal pronouns",
"Finnish pronouns",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æn",
"Rhymes:Finnish/æn/1 syllable"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fkv",
"2": "hän"
},
"expansion": "Kven: hän",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kven: hän"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*hän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *hän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "fiu-pro",
"3": "*sän"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "сон"
},
"expansion": "Erzya сон (son)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "se"
},
"expansion": "se",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "",
"3": "hän"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *hän, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognates include Erzya сон (son).\nIn practically all dialects (except potentially Ingrian Finnish), se is the most common third-person pronoun for people, and this is also reflected in colloquial Finnish. hän was most often used in indirect speech (as a logophoric pronoun), although in northern and eastern dialects it was used more widely in subordinate clauses. The use of hän as a general third-person pronoun may thus be a literary feature.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-pron",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidän",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häntä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heitä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heidät",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänessä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänestä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänellä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hänenä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "häneksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "heiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "hänettä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "hän",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"10p": "heille",
"10s": "hänelle",
"11p": "heinä",
"11s": "hänenä",
"12p": "heiksi",
"12s": "häneksi",
"13p": "heittä",
"13s": "hänettä",
"1p": "he",
"1s": "hän",
"2p": "heidän",
"2s": "hänen",
"3p": "heitä",
"3s": "häntä",
"4p": "heidät",
"4s": "hänet",
"5p": "heissä",
"5s": "hänessä",
"6p": "heistä",
"6s": "hänestä",
"7p": "heihin",
"7s": "häneen",
"8p": "heillä",
"8s": "hänellä",
"9p": "heiltä",
"9s": "häneltä",
"adv": "no"
},
"name": "fi-decl-pron"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "minä"
},
{
"word": "sinä"
},
{
"word": "Te"
},
{
"word": "me"
},
{
"word": "te"
},
{
"word": "he"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, (singular) they (only of a human being; the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"human being",
"human being"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) he, she, one, (singular) they (only of a human being; the pronoun does not determine the sex/gender of the person)"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"he, she, one, they, it (in indirect speech: referring to the subject of the main clause, regardless of whether they are a human being or not, i.e. logophoric pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"they",
"they"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"logophoric",
"logophoric#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhæn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "se"
}
],
"word": "hän"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Finnish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.