See -nd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -nti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Finnish -nti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ndi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ndi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ndit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nd (genitive -ndi, partitive -ndit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ndi",
"2": "-ndit",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-nd (genitive -ndi, partitive -ndit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ndi",
"3": "nd"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiri \"text\" → kirjand \"essay\""
},
{
"text": "olema \"to be\" → olend \"creature\""
},
{
"text": "näide \"example\" → näidend \"play\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from other nouns or verbs"
],
"id": "en--nd-et-suffix-ucMpJwC1",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ndus"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nd"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A reduction of -nud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nud"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't go to the store yesterday.",
"text": "Ma ei käind eile poes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The man has studied.",
"text": "Mees on õppind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nud"
],
"id": "en--nd-et-suffix-nhZvi8t6",
"links": [
[
"-nud",
"-nud#Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Alternative form of -nud"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian noun-forming suffixes",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Estonian õpik-type nominals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-nti"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -nti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Finnish -nti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-ndi",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndit",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "2/õpik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndites",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndeiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ndiga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nditega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "-ndi",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "-ndit",
"9": "",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-nd (genitive -ndi, partitive -ndit)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-ndi",
"2": "-ndit",
"suff": "1"
},
"expansion": "-nd (genitive -ndi, partitive -ndit)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "ndi",
"3": "nd"
},
"name": "et-decl-õpik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-ndus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "kiri \"text\" → kirjand \"essay\""
},
{
"text": "olema \"to be\" → olend \"creature\""
},
{
"text": "näide \"example\" → näidend \"play\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives nouns from other nouns or verbs"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nd"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian suffixes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "A reduction of -nud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-nd",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nud"
}
],
"categories": [
"Estonian informal terms",
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I didn't go to the store yesterday.",
"text": "Ma ei käind eile poes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The man has studied.",
"text": "Mees on õppind.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -nud"
],
"links": [
[
"-nud",
"-nud#Estonian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) Alternative form of -nud"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"informal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-nd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -nd meaning in Estonian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.