"-nud" meaning in Estonian

See -nud in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *-nut, cognate to Finnish -nut. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*-nut}} Proto-Finnic *-nut, {{cog|fi|-nut}} Finnish -nut Head templates: {{head|et|suffix}} -nud
  1. Forms the past connegative form of a verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--nud-et-suffix-WyzSgWb8
  2. Forms the past active participle of a verb Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--nud-et-suffix-9hIINtE5 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: -nd [informal]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-nut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-nut"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -nut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nut, cognate to Finnish -nut.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-nud",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't go to the store yesterday.",
          "text": "Ma ei käinud eile poes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past connegative form of a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--nud-et-suffix-WyzSgWb8",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "connegative",
          "connegative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man has studied.",
          "text": "Mees on õppinud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past active participle of a verb"
      ],
      "id": "en--nud-et-suffix-9hIINtE5",
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "-nd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian suffixes",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*-nut"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-nut",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "-nut"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish -nut",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-nut, cognate to Finnish -nut.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-nud",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I didn't go to the store yesterday.",
          "text": "Ma ei käinud eile poes.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past connegative form of a verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "connegative",
          "connegative#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The man has studied.",
          "text": "Mees on õppinud.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Forms the past active participle of a verb"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "past",
          "past#English"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active#English"
        ],
        [
          "participle",
          "participle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "-nd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-nud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -nud meaning in Estonian (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.