"ĉiu" meaning in Esperanto

See ĉiu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Determiner

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiu] Forms: ĉiuj [plural], ĉiun [accusative, singular], ĉiujn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -iu Etymology: ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”) Etymology templates: {{confix|eo|ĉi|u|t1=universal correlative prefix|t2=correlative suffix of individuals}} ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”) Head templates: {{head|eo|determiner|plural|ĉiuj|accusative singular|ĉiun|accusative plural|ĉiujn}} ĉiu (plural ĉiuj, accusative singular ĉiun, accusative plural ĉiujn)
  1. every, all, each Derived forms: ĉiu el kiuj (english: each of which)
    Sense id: en-ĉiu-eo-det-BI2MivY- Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO1, Esperanto determiners, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Esperanto pronouns, Esperanto terms prefixed with ĉi-, Esperanto terms suffixed with -u, Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 77 23 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO1: 77 23 Disambiguation of Esperanto determiners: 53 47 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Esperanto pronouns: 55 45 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms prefixed with ĉi-: 78 22 Disambiguation of Esperanto terms suffixed with -u: 60 40 Disambiguation of Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto: 75 25 Related terms: kia, tia, ia, ĉia, nenia, kial, tial, ial, ĉial, nenial, kiam, tiam, iam, ĉiam, neniam, kie, tie, ie, ĉie, nenie, kien, tien, ien, ĉien, nenien, kiel, tiel, iel, ĉiel, neniel, kies, ties, ies, ĉies, nenies, kio, tio, io, ĉio, nenio, kiom, tiom, iom, ĉiom, neniom, kiu, tiu, iu, neniu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chiu (english: H-system spelling), cxiu (english: X-system spelling)

Pronoun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiu] Forms: ĉiuj [plural], ĉiun [accusative, singular], ĉiujn [accusative, plural]
Rhymes: -iu Etymology: ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”) Etymology templates: {{confix|eo|ĉi|u|t1=universal correlative prefix|t2=correlative suffix of individuals}} ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”) Head templates: {{head|eo|pronoun|plural|ĉiuj|accusative singular|ĉiun|accusative plural|ĉiujn|cat2=correlatives}} ĉiu (plural ĉiuj, accusative singular ĉiun, accusative plural ĉiujn)
  1. each one, everyone, each person. (The universal correlative of individuals.)
    Sense id: en-ĉiu-eo-pron-vpQomhZT Categories (other): Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro, Esperanto BRO1, Esperanto correlatives, Esperanto determiners, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro: 77 23 Disambiguation of Esperanto BRO1: 77 23 Disambiguation of Esperanto correlatives: 33 67 Disambiguation of Esperanto determiners: 53 47 Disambiguation of Esperanto entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chiu (english: H-system spelling), cxiu (english: X-system spelling)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ĉiu meaning in Esperanto (5.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ĉi",
        "3": "u",
        "t1": "universal correlative prefix",
        "t2": "correlative suffix of individuals"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ĉiuj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉiun",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉiujn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ĉiuj",
        "5": "accusative singular",
        "6": "ĉiun",
        "7": "accusative plural",
        "8": "ĉiujn",
        "cat2": "correlatives"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉiu (plural ĉiuj, accusative singular ĉiun, accusative plural ĉiujn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ĉi‧u"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto correlatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "each one, everyone, each person. (The universal correlative of individuals.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ĉiu-eo-pron-vpQomhZT",
      "links": [
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "cxiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ĉiu"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ĉi",
        "3": "u",
        "t1": "universal correlative prefix",
        "t2": "correlative suffix of individuals"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ĉiuj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉiun",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉiujn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ĉiuj",
        "5": "accusative singular",
        "6": "ĉiun",
        "7": "accusative plural",
        "8": "ĉiujn"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉiu (plural ĉiuj, accusative singular ĉiun, accusative plural ĉiujn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ĉi‧u"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO1",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms prefixed with ĉi-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "each of which",
          "word": "ĉiu el kiuj"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In other words, this system considers writing each number by 10 different signs, named digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.",
          "text": "Alivorte, ĉi tiu sistemo konsideras skribi ĉiun nombron per 10 diversaj signoj, nomataj ciferoj: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every, all, each"
      ],
      "id": "en-ĉiu-eo-det-BI2MivY-",
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kia"
        },
        {
          "word": "tia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ia"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉia"
        },
        {
          "word": "nenia"
        },
        {
          "word": "kial"
        },
        {
          "word": "tial"
        },
        {
          "word": "ial"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉial"
        },
        {
          "word": "nenial"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiam"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiam"
        },
        {
          "word": "iam"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉiam"
        },
        {
          "word": "neniam"
        },
        {
          "word": "kie"
        },
        {
          "word": "tie"
        },
        {
          "word": "ie"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉie"
        },
        {
          "word": "nenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "kien"
        },
        {
          "word": "tien"
        },
        {
          "word": "ien"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉien"
        },
        {
          "word": "nenien"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "iel"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉiel"
        },
        {
          "word": "neniel"
        },
        {
          "word": "kies"
        },
        {
          "word": "ties"
        },
        {
          "word": "ies"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉies"
        },
        {
          "word": "nenies"
        },
        {
          "word": "kio"
        },
        {
          "word": "tio"
        },
        {
          "word": "io"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉio"
        },
        {
          "word": "nenio"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiom"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiom"
        },
        {
          "word": "iom"
        },
        {
          "word": "ĉiom"
        },
        {
          "word": "neniom"
        },
        {
          "word": "kiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiu"
        },
        {
          "word": "iu"
        },
        {
          "word": "neniu"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "cxiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ĉiu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO1",
    "Esperanto correlatives",
    "Esperanto determiners",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto pronouns",
    "Esperanto terms prefixed with ĉi-",
    "Esperanto terms suffixed with -u",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/iu",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ĉi",
        "3": "u",
        "t1": "universal correlative prefix",
        "t2": "correlative suffix of individuals"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ĉiuj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉiun",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉiujn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ĉiuj",
        "5": "accusative singular",
        "6": "ĉiun",
        "7": "accusative plural",
        "8": "ĉiujn",
        "cat2": "correlatives"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉiu (plural ĉiuj, accusative singular ĉiun, accusative plural ĉiujn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ĉi‧u"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "each one, everyone, each person. (The universal correlative of individuals.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "everyone",
          "everyone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "cxiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ĉiu"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
    "Esperanto BRO1",
    "Esperanto correlatives",
    "Esperanto determiners",
    "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Esperanto lemmas",
    "Esperanto pronouns",
    "Esperanto terms prefixed with ĉi-",
    "Esperanto terms suffixed with -u",
    "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Esperanto terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Esperanto/iu",
    "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "each of which",
      "word": "ĉiu el kiuj"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "ĉi",
        "3": "u",
        "t1": "universal correlative prefix",
        "t2": "correlative suffix of individuals"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ĉi- (“universal correlative prefix”) + -u (“correlative suffix of individuals”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ĉiuj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉiun",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ĉiujn",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ĉiuj",
        "5": "accusative singular",
        "6": "ĉiun",
        "7": "accusative plural",
        "8": "ĉiujn"
      },
      "expansion": "ĉiu (plural ĉiuj, accusative singular ĉiun, accusative plural ĉiujn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ĉi‧u"
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "det",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉia"
    },
    {
      "word": "nenia"
    },
    {
      "word": "kial"
    },
    {
      "word": "tial"
    },
    {
      "word": "ial"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉial"
    },
    {
      "word": "nenial"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "iam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉiam"
    },
    {
      "word": "neniam"
    },
    {
      "word": "kie"
    },
    {
      "word": "tie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ie"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nenie"
    },
    {
      "word": "kien"
    },
    {
      "word": "tien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉien"
    },
    {
      "word": "nenien"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "iel"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "neniel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kies"
    },
    {
      "word": "ties"
    },
    {
      "word": "ies"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉies"
    },
    {
      "word": "nenies"
    },
    {
      "word": "kio"
    },
    {
      "word": "tio"
    },
    {
      "word": "io"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉio"
    },
    {
      "word": "nenio"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiom"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiom"
    },
    {
      "word": "iom"
    },
    {
      "word": "ĉiom"
    },
    {
      "word": "neniom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiu"
    },
    {
      "word": "iu"
    },
    {
      "word": "neniu"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In other words, this system considers writing each number by 10 different signs, named digits: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.",
          "text": "Alivorte, ĉi tiu sistemo konsideras skribi ĉiun nombron per 10 diversaj signoj, nomataj ciferoj: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "every, all, each"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "every",
          "every"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "each",
          "each"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃiu]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iu"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "H-system spelling",
      "word": "chiu"
    },
    {
      "english": "X-system spelling",
      "word": "cxiu"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ĉiu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.