See zurna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for zurna meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "zurna"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zurna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "زورنا",
"tr": "zurna"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zurna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرنا",
"tr": "surnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سرنا (surnā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornu",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornu (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish zurna, from Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zurna), from Classical Persian سرنا (surnā); see there for more. Cognate with English horn, Latin cornu (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zurnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zurna (plural zurnas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "en:Musical instruments",
"parents": [
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [
"Wind instruments",
"Musical instruments",
"Music",
"Tools",
"Art",
"Sound",
"Technology",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A double-reed outdoor wind instrument, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music."
],
"id": "en-zurna-en-noun-zy36J01w",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"double-reed",
"double-reed"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
],
[
"davul",
"davul"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A double-reed outdoor wind instrument, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shawm"
},
{
"word": "suona"
},
{
"word": "sorna"
},
{
"word": "sornai"
},
{
"word": "surnay"
},
{
"word": "surla"
},
{
"word": "zurla"
},
{
"word": "zournas"
},
{
"word": "zurma"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "agx",
"lang": "Aghul",
"roman": "surna",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "сурна"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surle"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curle"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zuṙna",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "զուռնա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "kva",
"lang": "Bagvalal",
"roman": "zurma",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "зурма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "嗩吶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǒnà",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "唢呐"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zurna",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "ზურნა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zournás",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζουρνάς"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syrnai",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "сырнай"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "zurnay",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "зурнай"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "zuˤnnaw",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "зюннав"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "zürne",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "зуьрне"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "birbynė"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zurnâ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "زورنا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sornâ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "سرنا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sornây",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "سرنای"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "surnây",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "سورنای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zurná",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зурна́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зурна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sunay",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "سۇناي"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "kèn Tàu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "kèn bầu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zırna"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loli"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sorna",
"zurna"
]
}
],
"word": "zurna"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "zurna"
},
"expansion": "Turkish zurna",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "زورنا",
"tr": "zurna"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zurna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سرنا",
"tr": "surnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian سرنا (surnā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornu",
"3": "",
"4": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornu (“horn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Turkish zurna, from Ottoman Turkish زورنا (zurna), from Classical Persian سرنا (surnā); see there for more. Cognate with English horn, Latin cornu (“horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zurnas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "zurna (plural zurnas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with redundant script codes",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Aghul translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bagvalal translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Lak translations",
"Terms with Lezgi translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Musical instruments",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"A double-reed outdoor wind instrument, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"double-reed",
"double-reed"
],
[
"wind instrument",
"wind instrument"
],
[
"davul",
"davul"
],
[
"Anatolia",
"Anatolia"
],
[
"folk music",
"folk music"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) A double-reed outdoor wind instrument, usually accompanied by a davul (bass drum) in Anatolian folk music."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sorna",
"zurna"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shawm"
},
{
"word": "suona"
},
{
"word": "sorna"
},
{
"word": "sornai"
},
{
"word": "surnay"
},
{
"word": "surla"
},
{
"word": "zurla"
},
{
"word": "zournas"
},
{
"word": "zurma"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "agx",
"lang": "Aghul",
"roman": "surna",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "сурна"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surle"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "curle"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zuṙna",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "զուռնա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "kva",
"lang": "Bagvalal",
"roman": "zurma",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "зурма"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "嗩吶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "suǒnà",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "唢呐"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "zurna",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "ზურნა"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "zournás",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ζουρνάς"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "syrnai",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "сырнай"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "zurnay",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "зурнай"
},
{
"code": "lbe",
"lang": "Lak",
"roman": "zuˤnnaw",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "зюннав"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "zürne",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "зуьрне"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "birbynė"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "zurnâ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "زورنا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sornâ",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "سرنا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sornây",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "سرنای"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "surnây",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "سورنای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surma"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zurná",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "зурна́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "зурна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "zurna"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "sunay",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "سۇناي"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "kèn Tàu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"word": "kèn bầu"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zırna"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "musical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loli"
}
],
"word": "zurna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.