See سرنا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zurna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zurna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zurna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زورنا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zurnâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زورنا (zurnâ), زرنا (zurna)\nTurkish: zurna\n→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)\n→ English: zurna\n→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)\n→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)\n→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)\n→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)\n→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)\nArmenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)\n→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: зу̑рна\nLatin script: zȗrna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زورنا (zurnâ), زرنا (zurna)\nTurkish: zurna\n→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)\n→ English: zurna\n→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)\n→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)\n→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)\n→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)\n→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)\nArmenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)\n→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: зу̑рна\nLatin script: zȗrna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сырнай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сырнай (syrnai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сырнай (syrnai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سۇناي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: سۇناي (sunay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: سۇناي (sunay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "surnay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: surnay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: surnay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "嗩吶",
"3": "唢呐",
"tr2": "suǒnà"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin: 嗩吶 /唢呐 (suǒnà), 唢呐 (suǒnà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 嗩吶 /唢呐 (suǒnà), 唢呐 (suǒnà)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*ḱerh₂->head",
"id": "zurna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒍪𒌨𒉌",
"t": "horn",
"tr": "zurni"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒍪𒌨𒉌 (zurni, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "horn",
"tr": "ṡṛṅga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unknown, possibly Anatolian, Indo-European cognate of Luwian 𒍪𒌨𒉌 (zurni, “horn”), Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”), Latin cornū, English horn, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (though Kloekhorst disagrees). Folk etymology explains the word as سور (sur, “banquet, feast”) + نای (nây, “pipe, flute, nay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرناها",
"roman": "sornâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سورنای",
"roman": "surnây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرنای",
"roman": "sornây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرنی",
"roman": "sorney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "زرنا",
"roman": "zornâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرناها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sornâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sornâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرنا • (sornâ) (plural سرناها (sornâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سرناها",
"tr": "sornâ"
},
"expansion": "سرنا • (sornâ) (plural سرناها (sornâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zurna"
],
"id": "en-سرنا-fa-noun-nXUXLIjz",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"zurna",
"zurna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) zurna"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سرنا"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[soɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.näj]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرنا"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zurna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zurna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zurna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زورنا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zurnâ"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زورنا (zurnâ), زرنا (zurna)\nTurkish: zurna\n→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)\n→ English: zurna\n→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)\n→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)\n→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)\n→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)\n→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)\nArmenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)\n→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: зу̑рна\nLatin script: zȗrna",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زورنا (zurnâ), زرنا (zurna)\nTurkish: zurna\n→ Bulgarian: зурна́ (zurná)\n→ Classical Syriac: ܙܘܪܢܐ (zurnā)\n→ English: zurna\n→ Georgian: ზურნა (zurna)\n→ Bats: ზურნ (zurn)\n→ Greek: ζουρνάς (zournás)\n→ Macedonian: зурла (zurla)\n→ Middle Armenian: զուռնայ (zuṙnay), զոռնա (zoṙna)\nArmenian: զուռնա (zuṙna)\n→ Russian: зурна́ (zurná)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: зу̑рна\nLatin script: zȗrna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сырнай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сырнай (syrnai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сырнай (syrnai)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "سۇناي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: سۇناي (sunay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: سۇناي (sunay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "surnay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: surnay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: surnay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "嗩吶",
"3": "唢呐",
"tr2": "suǒnà"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin: 嗩吶 /唢呐 (suǒnà), 唢呐 (suǒnà)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mandarin: 嗩吶 /唢呐 (suǒnà), 唢呐 (suǒnà)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*ḱerh₂->head",
"id": "zurna"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-ana",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anatolian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xlu",
"2": "𒍪𒌨𒉌",
"t": "horn",
"tr": "zurni"
},
"expansion": "Luwian 𒍪𒌨𒉌 (zurni, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शृङ्ग",
"3": "",
"4": "horn",
"tr": "ṡṛṅga"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from an unknown, possibly Anatolian, Indo-European cognate of Luwian 𒍪𒌨𒉌 (zurni, “horn”), Sanskrit शृङ्ग (ṡṛṅga, “horn”), Latin cornū, English horn, probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (though Kloekhorst disagrees). Folk etymology explains the word as سور (sur, “banquet, feast”) + نای (nây, “pipe, flute, nay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sornâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سرناها",
"roman": "sornâ-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سورنای",
"roman": "surnây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرنای",
"roman": "sornây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "سرنی",
"roman": "sorney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "زرنا",
"roman": "zornâ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سرناها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "sornâ-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sornâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرنا • (sornâ) (plural سرناها (sornâ-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سرناها",
"tr": "sornâ"
},
"expansion": "سرنا • (sornâ) (plural سرناها (sornâ-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Anatolian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Indo-European languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱerh₂-",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"zurna"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"zurna",
"zurna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) zurna"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سرنا"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[soɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[suɾ.näj]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرنا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سرنا meaning in Persian (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.