See کرنا in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "trumpeter",
"roman": "karnâči",
"word": "کرناچی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կառնայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կառնայ (kaṙnay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կառնայ (kaṙnay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kərənay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kərənay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kərənay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كرنای",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kerenay, kerrenay, kürenay"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرنای (kerenay, kerrenay, kürenay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرنای (kerenay, kerrenay, kürenay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kürenay"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kürenay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kürenay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كاناي",
"3": "كارناي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كاناي (kanay), كارناي (karnay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كاناي (kanay), كارناي (karnay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "karnay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: karnay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: karnay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керней",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: керней (kernei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: керней (kernei)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карнай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карнай (karnaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карнай (karnaj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kerana",
"3": "karnay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kerana, karnay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kerana, karnay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
"t": "army",
"ts": "kāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “army”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Sogdian. According to Burhan-i Qati, the کر (kar) portion is equivalent to the کار (kâr) in کارزار (kârzâr, “battle, battlefield”) and کاروان (kârvân, “convoy”), going back to Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “army”), while the second portion is نای (nây, “flute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karnâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنای",
"roman": "karnây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "کارنای",
"roman": "kârnây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنی",
"roman": "karney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "کرهنای",
"roman": "karre-nây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "خرنای",
"roman": "xarnây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karnâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرنا • (karnâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karnâ"
},
"expansion": "کرنا • (karnâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sornâ",
"word": "سرنا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Musical instruments",
"orig": "fa:Musical instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerana, karnay (a long thin brass horn or trumpet)"
],
"id": "en-کرنا-fa-noun-~HRTACLT",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"kerana",
"kerana"
],
[
"karnay",
"karnay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) kerana, karnay (a long thin brass horn or trumpet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شیپور"
},
{
"word": "صور"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 15 20 7 15 9 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ur-conj-y",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war-horn"
],
"id": "en-کرنا-fa-noun-OI0rHuTM",
"links": [
[
"war-horn",
"war-horn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوق جنگی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.näj]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کرنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ur-conj-y",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Sogdian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "trumpeter",
"roman": "karnâči",
"word": "کرناچی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "կառնայ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: կառնայ (kaṙnay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: կառնայ (kaṙnay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "kərənay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: kərənay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: kərənay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "كرنای",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kerenay, kerrenay, kürenay"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرنای (kerenay, kerrenay, kürenay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: كرنای (kerenay, kerrenay, kürenay)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kürenay"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kürenay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kürenay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "كاناي",
"3": "كارناي",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: كاناي (kanay), كارناي (karnay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: كاناي (kanay), كارناي (karnay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "karnay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: karnay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: karnay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "керней",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: керней (kernei)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: керней (kernei)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "карнай",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: карнай (karnaj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: карнай (karnaj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kerana",
"3": "karnay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: kerana, karnay",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: kerana, karnay"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sog",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎣𐎠𐎼",
"t": "army",
"ts": "kāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “army”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Sogdian. According to Burhan-i Qati, the کر (kar) portion is equivalent to the کار (kâr) in کارزار (kârzâr, “battle, battlefield”) and کاروان (kârvân, “convoy”), going back to Old Persian 𐎣𐎠𐎼 (k-a-r /kāra/, “army”), while the second portion is نای (nây, “flute”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karnâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنای",
"roman": "karnây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "کارنای",
"roman": "kârnây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "کرنی",
"roman": "karney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "کرهنای",
"roman": "karre-nây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "خرنای",
"roman": "xarnây",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karnâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کرنا • (karnâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karnâ"
},
"expansion": "کرنا • (karnâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sornâ",
"word": "سرنا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Musical instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"kerana, karnay (a long thin brass horn or trumpet)"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"kerana",
"kerana"
],
[
"karnay",
"karnay"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) kerana, karnay (a long thin brass horn or trumpet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شیپور"
},
{
"word": "صور"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war-horn"
],
"links": [
[
"war-horn",
"war-horn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "بوق جنگی"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kaɾ.ˈnɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.nɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.nɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæɹ.nɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰäɾ.näj]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کرنا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کرنا meaning in Persian (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.