See yowl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "youlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English youlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaula",
"t": "to low, bellow, howl, scream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaula (“to low, bellow, howl, scream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaula",
"t": "to yell, howl, roar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gaula (“to yell, howl, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geyla",
"t": "to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Faroese geyla (“to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gaule",
"t": "to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gaule (“to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gjöla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gjöla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gowl",
"t": "to howl, yell, roar"
},
"expansion": "Scots gowl (“to howl, yell, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gjol"
},
"expansion": "Scots gjol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yollen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yollen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English youlen, goulen, from Old Norse gaula (“to low, bellow, howl, scream”), related to Icelandic gaula (“to yell, howl, roar”), Faroese geyla (“to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow”), Norwegian gaule (“to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily”), dialectal Swedish gjöla, Scots gowl (“to howl, yell, roar”), Shetlandic Scots gjol. Initial y- possibly influenced by Middle English yollen, yellen (“to yell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yowl (plural yowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 42 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vocalizations",
"orig": "en:Vocalizations",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"Sounds",
"All topics",
"Sound",
"Fundamental",
"Energy",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prolonged, loud cry, like the sound of an animal; a wail; a howl."
],
"id": "en-yowl-en-noun-VWMxZYh8",
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "voj",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "вой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisǎk",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "писък"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "jank"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "gejank"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouveo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argüido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requeneo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oulo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uivo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣmuli",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "ღმული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇muili",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "ყმუილი"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaill"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aullido"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"word": "yowl"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yowler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "youlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English youlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaula",
"t": "to low, bellow, howl, scream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaula (“to low, bellow, howl, scream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaula",
"t": "to yell, howl, roar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gaula (“to yell, howl, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geyla",
"t": "to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Faroese geyla (“to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gaule",
"t": "to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gaule (“to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gjöla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gjöla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gowl",
"t": "to howl, yell, roar"
},
"expansion": "Scots gowl (“to howl, yell, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gjol"
},
"expansion": "Scots gjol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yollen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yollen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English youlen, goulen, from Old Norse gaula (“to low, bellow, howl, scream”), related to Icelandic gaula (“to yell, howl, roar”), Faroese geyla (“to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow”), Norwegian gaule (“to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily”), dialectal Swedish gjöla, Scots gowl (“to howl, yell, roar”), Shetlandic Scots gjol. Initial y- possibly influenced by Middle English yollen, yellen (“to yell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yowl (third-person singular simple present yowls, present participle yowling, simple past and past participle yowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 83 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 68 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 81 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 85 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 65 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 67 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 65 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 61 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 68 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 79 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utter a yowl."
],
"id": "en-yowl-en-verb-9HkTiYey",
"links": [
[
"Utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Utter a yowl."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vija",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "вия"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pištja",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "пищя"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "janken"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "ouvear"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "oular"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "uivar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "maticar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "ganir"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "jaulen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "aullar"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "tjuta"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "yla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Express by yowling; utter with a yowl."
],
"id": "en-yowl-en-verb-EdTWerPr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Express by yowling; utter with a yowl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"word": "yowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "youlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English youlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaula",
"t": "to low, bellow, howl, scream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaula (“to low, bellow, howl, scream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaula",
"t": "to yell, howl, roar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gaula (“to yell, howl, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geyla",
"t": "to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Faroese geyla (“to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gaule",
"t": "to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gaule (“to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gjöla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gjöla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gowl",
"t": "to howl, yell, roar"
},
"expansion": "Scots gowl (“to howl, yell, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gjol"
},
"expansion": "Scots gjol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yollen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yollen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English youlen, goulen, from Old Norse gaula (“to low, bellow, howl, scream”), related to Icelandic gaula (“to yell, howl, roar”), Faroese geyla (“to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow”), Norwegian gaule (“to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily”), dialectal Swedish gjöla, Scots gowl (“to howl, yell, roar”), Shetlandic Scots gjol. Initial y- possibly influenced by Middle English yollen, yellen (“to yell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yowls",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yowl (plural yowls)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A prolonged, loud cry, like the sound of an animal; a wail; a howl."
],
"links": [
[
"wail",
"wail"
],
[
"howl",
"howl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "voj",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "вой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pisǎk",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "писък"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "jank"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "gejank"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ouveo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "argüido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "requeneo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oulo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uivo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ɣmuli",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "ღმული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇muili",
"sense": "loud cry",
"word": "ყმუილი"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uaill"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "loud cry",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aullido"
}
],
"word": "yowl"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl",
"Rhymes:English/aʊl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Vocalizations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "yowler"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "youlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English youlen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "gaula",
"t": "to low, bellow, howl, scream"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gaula (“to low, bellow, howl, scream”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gaula",
"t": "to yell, howl, roar"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gaula (“to yell, howl, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "geyla",
"t": "to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow"
},
"expansion": "Faroese geyla (“to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "gaule",
"t": "to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian gaule (“to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gjöla"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gjöla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gowl",
"t": "to howl, yell, roar"
},
"expansion": "Scots gowl (“to howl, yell, roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gjol"
},
"expansion": "Scots gjol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yollen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English yollen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English youlen, goulen, from Old Norse gaula (“to low, bellow, howl, scream”), related to Icelandic gaula (“to yell, howl, roar”), Faroese geyla (“to bawl, squall, shout, yell, bellow”), Norwegian gaule (“to roar, howl, whine, weep noisily”), dialectal Swedish gjöla, Scots gowl (“to howl, yell, roar”), Shetlandic Scots gjol. Initial y- possibly influenced by Middle English yollen, yellen (“to yell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yowls",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "yowling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "yowled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yowled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "yowl (third-person singular simple present yowls, present participle yowling, simple past and past participle yowled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Utter a yowl."
],
"links": [
[
"Utter",
"utter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) Utter a yowl."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"Express by yowling; utter with a yowl."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) Express by yowling; utter with a yowl."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-aʊl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vija",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "вия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pištja",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "пищя"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "janken"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "ouvear"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "oular"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "uivar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "maticar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "ganir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "jaulen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "aullar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "tjuta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "utter a yowl",
"word": "yla"
}
],
"word": "yowl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for yowl meaning in English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.