"watchful" meaning in English

See watchful in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/ [General-American] Audio: En-us-watchful.ogg [US] Forms: more watchful [comparative], most watchful [superlative]
Etymology: From Middle English waccheful, equivalent to watch + -ful. Compare West Frisian waaks (“watchful”), Dutch waaks, waakzaam (“watchful”), German wachsam (“watchful”), Swedish vaksam (“watchful”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|waccheful}} Middle English waccheful, {{suf|en|watch|ful|pos=adjective}} watch + -ful, {{cog|fy|waaks|t=watchful}} West Frisian waaks (“watchful”), {{cog|nl|waaks}} Dutch waaks, {{m|nl|waakzaam|t=watchful}} waakzaam (“watchful”), {{cog|de|wachsam|t=watchful}} German wachsam (“watchful”), {{cog|sv|vaksam|t=watchful}} Swedish vaksam (“watchful”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} watchful (comparative more watchful, superlative most watchful)
  1. Fully observant, vigilant, or aware. Derived forms: ever-watchful, watchful waiting, watchfully, watchfulness Translations (observant, vigilant and aware): զգոն (zgon) (Armenian), সতর্ক (śotork) (Bengali), бдителен (bditelen) (Bulgarian), внимателен (vnimatelen) (Bulgarian), vågent (Danish), waakzaam (Dutch), attentif (French), vigilant (French), fiteiro (Galician), atento (Galician), vixiante (Galician), wachsam (German), 𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐍃 (usskaws) (Gothic), airdeallach (Irish), cathaiseach [literary] (Irish), 注意深い (chūi-bukai) (Japanese), vigilax (Latin), evigilans (Latin), modrs (Latvian), matatū (Maori), mataara (Maori), ohiti (Maori), owhiti (Maori), whakamātaki (Maori), whakamatatū (Maori), hihiwa (Maori), matakana (Maori), hiwahiwa (Maori), tūmatohi (Maori), vaktsom (Norwegian Bokmål), wacor (Old English), سهران (sehran) (Ottoman Turkish), vigilante (Portuguese), alerta (Portuguese), atento (Portuguese), vigilent (Romanian), atent (Romanian), бди́тельный (bdítelʹnyj) (Russian), प्रबुध् (prabudh) (Sanskrit), faireil (Scottish Gaelic), atento (Spanish), avizor (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-watchful-en-adj-Di8XSViX Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -ful, English entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for watchful meaning in English (6.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waccheful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waccheful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "watch",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "watch + -ful",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "waaks",
        "t": "watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian waaks (“watchful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "waaks"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch waaks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "waakzaam",
        "t": "watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "waakzaam (“watchful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wachsam",
        "t": "watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "German wachsam (“watchful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vaksam",
        "t": "watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vaksam (“watchful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English waccheful, equivalent to watch + -ful. Compare West Frisian waaks (“watchful”), Dutch waaks, waakzaam (“watchful”), German wachsam (“watchful”), Swedish vaksam (“watchful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more watchful",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most watchful",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "watchful (comparative more watchful, superlative most watchful)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "watch‧ful"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ever-watchful"
        },
        {
          "word": "watchful waiting"
        },
        {
          "word": "watchfully"
        },
        {
          "word": "watchfulness"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The teacher kept a watchful eye on her pupils during the school trip.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fully observant, vigilant, or aware."
      ],
      "id": "en-watchful-en-adj-Di8XSViX",
      "links": [
        [
          "observant",
          "observant"
        ],
        [
          "vigilant",
          "vigilant"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zgon",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "զգոն"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "śotork",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "সতর্ক"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bditelen",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "бдителен"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vnimatelen",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "внимателен"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "vågent"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "waakzaam"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "attentif"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "vigilant"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "fiteiro"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "atento"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "vixiante"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "wachsam"
        },
        {
          "code": "got",
          "lang": "Gothic",
          "roman": "usskaws",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐍃"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "airdeallach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "cathaiseach"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "chūi-bukai",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "注意深い"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "vigilax"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "evigilans"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "modrs"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "matatū"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "mataara"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "ohiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "owhiti"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "whakamātaki"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "whakamatatū"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "hihiwa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "matakana"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "hiwahiwa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "tūmatohi"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "vaktsom"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "wacor"
        },
        {
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "sehran",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "سهران"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "vigilante"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "alerta"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "atento"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "vigilent"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "atent"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bdítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "бди́тельный"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "prabudh",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "प्रबुध्"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "faireil"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "atento"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
          "word": "avizor"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-watchful.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-watchful.ogg/En-us-watchful.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-watchful.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "watchful"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ever-watchful"
    },
    {
      "word": "watchful waiting"
    },
    {
      "word": "watchfully"
    },
    {
      "word": "watchfulness"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "waccheful"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English waccheful",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "watch",
        "3": "ful",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "watch + -ful",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "waaks",
        "t": "watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian waaks (“watchful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "waaks"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch waaks",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "waakzaam",
        "t": "watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "waakzaam (“watchful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "wachsam",
        "t": "watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "German wachsam (“watchful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "vaksam",
        "t": "watchful"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish vaksam (“watchful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English waccheful, equivalent to watch + -ful. Compare West Frisian waaks (“watchful”), Dutch waaks, waakzaam (“watchful”), German wachsam (“watchful”), Swedish vaksam (“watchful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more watchful",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most watchful",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "watchful (comparative more watchful, superlative most watchful)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "watch‧ful"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English adjectives",
        "English adjectives suffixed with -ful",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The teacher kept a watchful eye on her pupils during the school trip.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fully observant, vigilant, or aware."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "observant",
          "observant"
        ],
        [
          "vigilant",
          "vigilant"
        ],
        [
          "aware",
          "aware"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɒt͡ʃ.fəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɔt͡ʃ.fəl/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-watchful.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/En-us-watchful.ogg/En-us-watchful.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/En-us-watchful.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zgon",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "զգոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "śotork",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "সতর্ক"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bditelen",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "бдителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vnimatelen",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "внимателен"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "vågent"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "waakzaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "attentif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "vigilant"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "fiteiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "atento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "vixiante"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "wachsam"
    },
    {
      "code": "got",
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "roman": "usskaws",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "𐌿𐍃𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍅𐍃"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "airdeallach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "cathaiseach"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "chūi-bukai",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "注意深い"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "vigilax"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "evigilans"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "modrs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "matatū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "mataara"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "ohiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "owhiti"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "whakamātaki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "whakamatatū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "hihiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "matakana"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "hiwahiwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "tūmatohi"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "vaktsom"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "wacor"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "sehran",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "سهران"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "vigilante"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "alerta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "atento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "vigilent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "atent"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bdítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "бди́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "prabudh",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "प्रबुध्"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "faireil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "atento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "observant, vigilant and aware",
      "word": "avizor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "watchful"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.