See modrs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "modrība"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "modrums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mandras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men(s)dʰh₁-",
"t": "wisdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“wisdom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mañdras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mañdras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѫдръ",
"3": "",
"4": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ, “wise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "му́дрый"
},
"expansion": "Russian му́дрый (múdryj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъ́дър"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "moudrý"
},
"expansion": "Czech moudrý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mądry"
},
"expansion": "Polish mądry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muntar",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, lively, alert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German muntar (“quick, lively, alert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "munter",
"3": "",
"4": "lively, cheerful, awake"
},
"expansion": "German munter (“lively, cheerful, awake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as verb most (“to wake up”) (< *muod-ti), with an extra -r: *muod-ra-s > modrs. A parallel form without the -r yielded možs (q.v.). In the 17th century, modrs had the meaning of “wise, intelligent”, now gudrs; the current meaning became dominant in the 18th century. Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“wisdom”). Cognates include Lithuanian mañdras, mandrùs (“vigilant, alert; smart, wise, cunning; proud, arrogant”), Old Church Slavonic мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ, “wise”), Russian му́дрый (múdryj), Bulgarian мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr), Czech moudrý, Polish mądry, Old High German muntar (“quick, lively, alert”), German munter (“lively, cheerful, awake”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "modrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vismodrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "modri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "modrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vismodrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "modri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "modrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "modrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "modrs (definite modrais, comparative modrāks, superlative vismodrākais, adverb modri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modr"
},
"expansion": "modrs (definite modrais, comparative modrāks, superlative vismodrākais, adverb modri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "modr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "most"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mosties"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "možs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "vigilant night watchman",
"text": "modrs naktssargs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "watchful, alert hunter",
"text": "modrs mednieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "watchful eyes",
"text": "modras acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we must always be vigilant, so that the enemy will never be able to surprise us",
"text": "mums vienmēr jābūt modriem, lai ienaidnieks nekad mūs nevarētu pārsteigt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maija stood alert like a deer who, having heard something snap in the bushes, turns its ears, trying to find out who is there",
"text": "Maija stāvēja modra kā stirna, kas, saklausījusi biezoknī brīkšķi, sasprindzina dzirdi, lai samanītu, kas tur ir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dog sat quietly and watched over the prisoner, but, as soon as he wanted to move, the watchful guard (dog) began to howl",
"text": "suns pašreiz mierīgi tupēja un vēroja gūstekni, bet, tikko viņš gribēja pagrozīties, modrais sargs iekaucās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigilant, watchful, alert (who carefully, without interruptions, observes or watches over something; expressing this behavior)"
],
"id": "en-modrs-lv-adj-9sl8uB1O",
"links": [
[
"vigilant",
"vigilant"
],
[
"watchful",
"watchful"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"careful",
"careful#English"
],
[
"without",
"without#English"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption#English"
],
[
"observe",
"observe#English"
],
[
"watches over",
"watch over#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she was active, busy, she rushed from one corner of the courtyard to the other and put to work everyone who happened to be on (her) way",
"text": "viņa bija modra, šaudījās no viena pagalma stūra otrā... un izrīkoja katru, kas pagadījās ceļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if only my soul were always active, lively like a stream!",
"text": "kaut mana dvēsele būtu mūžīgi modra kā strauts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "although sixty years have already passed over (her) head, she is still always proud and tall, with active, lively dark blue eyes that age has not been able to muddy",
"text": "kaut gan sešdesmit gadu jau aizlaisti pār galvu, viņa vēl vienmēr ir cēla un stalta, ar modrām, tumšzilām acīm, kuras vecums nav paspējis saduļķot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active, busy, lively"
],
"id": "en-modrs-lv-adj-fUyMF-q1",
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muôdɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-modrs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Lv-riga-modrs.ogg/Lv-riga-modrs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Lv-riga-modrs.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dzīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "možs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mundrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spirgts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "žirgts"
}
],
"word": "modrs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "modrība"
},
{
"word": "modrums"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mandras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*men(s)dʰh₁-",
"t": "wisdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“wisdom”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mañdras"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mañdras",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мѫдръ",
"3": "",
"4": "wise"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ, “wise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "му́дрый"
},
"expansion": "Russian му́дрый (múdryj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "мъ́дър"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "moudrý"
},
"expansion": "Czech moudrý",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "mądry"
},
"expansion": "Polish mądry",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "muntar",
"3": "",
"4": "quick, lively, alert"
},
"expansion": "Old High German muntar (“quick, lively, alert”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "munter",
"3": "",
"4": "lively, cheerful, awake"
},
"expansion": "German munter (“lively, cheerful, awake”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the same stem as verb most (“to wake up”) (< *muod-ti), with an extra -r: *muod-ra-s > modrs. A parallel form without the -r yielded možs (q.v.). In the 17th century, modrs had the meaning of “wise, intelligent”, now gudrs; the current meaning became dominant in the 18th century. Ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mandras, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (“wisdom”). Cognates include Lithuanian mañdras, mandrùs (“vigilant, alert; smart, wise, cunning; proud, arrogant”), Old Church Slavonic мѫдръ (mǫdrŭ, “wise”), Russian му́дрый (múdryj), Bulgarian мъ́дър (mǎ́dǎr), Czech moudrý, Polish mądry, Old High German muntar (“quick, lively, alert”), German munter (“lively, cheerful, awake”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "modrais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "modrāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vismodrākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "modri",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "modrs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modrus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modrai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modriem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modrām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "modrā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "modrās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vismodrākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "modri",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "modrais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "modrāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "modrs (definite modrais, comparative modrāks, superlative vismodrākais, adverb modri)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "modr"
},
"expansion": "modrs (definite modrais, comparative modrāks, superlative vismodrākais, adverb modri)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "modr",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "most"
},
{
"word": "mosties"
},
{
"word": "možs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "vigilant night watchman",
"text": "modrs naktssargs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "watchful, alert hunter",
"text": "modrs mednieks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "watchful eyes",
"text": "modras acis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "we must always be vigilant, so that the enemy will never be able to surprise us",
"text": "mums vienmēr jābūt modriem, lai ienaidnieks nekad mūs nevarētu pārsteigt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Maija stood alert like a deer who, having heard something snap in the bushes, turns its ears, trying to find out who is there",
"text": "Maija stāvēja modra kā stirna, kas, saklausījusi biezoknī brīkšķi, sasprindzina dzirdi, lai samanītu, kas tur ir",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the dog sat quietly and watched over the prisoner, but, as soon as he wanted to move, the watchful guard (dog) began to howl",
"text": "suns pašreiz mierīgi tupēja un vēroja gūstekni, bet, tikko viņš gribēja pagrozīties, modrais sargs iekaucās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigilant, watchful, alert (who carefully, without interruptions, observes or watches over something; expressing this behavior)"
],
"links": [
[
"vigilant",
"vigilant"
],
[
"watchful",
"watchful"
],
[
"alert",
"alert"
],
[
"careful",
"careful#English"
],
[
"without",
"without#English"
],
[
"interruption",
"interruption#English"
],
[
"observe",
"observe#English"
],
[
"watches over",
"watch over#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "she was active, busy, she rushed from one corner of the courtyard to the other and put to work everyone who happened to be on (her) way",
"text": "viņa bija modra, šaudījās no viena pagalma stūra otrā... un izrīkoja katru, kas pagadījās ceļā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if only my soul were always active, lively like a stream!",
"text": "kaut mana dvēsele būtu mūžīgi modra kā strauts!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "although sixty years have already passed over (her) head, she is still always proud and tall, with active, lively dark blue eyes that age has not been able to muddy",
"text": "kaut gan sešdesmit gadu jau aizlaisti pār galvu, viņa vēl vienmēr ir cēla un stalta, ar modrām, tumšzilām acīm, kuras vecums nav paspējis saduļķot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"active, busy, lively"
],
"links": [
[
"active",
"active"
],
[
"busy",
"busy"
],
[
"lively",
"lively"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[muôdɾs]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-modrs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Lv-riga-modrs.ogg/Lv-riga-modrs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Lv-riga-modrs.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzīvs"
},
{
"word": "možs"
},
{
"word": "mundrs"
},
{
"word": "spirgts"
},
{
"word": "žirgts"
}
],
"word": "modrs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for modrs meaning in Latvian (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.