See vulgarian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vulgarian meaning in English (12.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "vulgar + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vulgārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vulgārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulgāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulgāris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vulgar + -ian. Compare Late Latin vulgārius, Latin vulgāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulgarians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulgarian (plural vulgarians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Ebb-Tide",
"text": "He was by this time on the deck, but he had the art to be quite unapproachable; the friendliest vulgarian, three parts drunk, would have known better than take liberties...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, William James, Social Value of the College-Bred",
"text": "But to have spent one's youth at college, in contact with the choice and rare and precious, and yet still to be a blind prig or vulgarian, unable to scent out human excellence or to divine it amid its accidents, to know it only when ticketed and labeled and forced on us by others, this indeed should be accounted the very calamity and shipwreck of a higher education.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 April 26, Rob Schmeider, “Entertaining Mr. Sloane (review)”, in Gay Community News, page 21",
"text": "She is a bitch in heat, a mindless grinning vulgarian, and a shrewd and desperate schemer all at once.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 4, Timothy Egan, “A deficit of dignity”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Leading the attack on the president's very citizenship is the professional vulgarian Donald Trump, who gets away with the kind of preposterous, race-based comments granted few black public figures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vulgar individual, especially one who emphasizes or is oblivious to his or her vulgar qualities."
],
"id": "en-vulgarian-en-noun-vrvAU1LK",
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
],
[
"oblivious",
"oblivious"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "njeri vulgar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gṙehik mard",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "գռեհիկ մարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antaš mard",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "անտաշ մարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙamik",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "ռամիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻoban",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "չոբան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xužan",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "խուժան"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vulʹhárny",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "вульга́рны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostak",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "простак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenju",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "парвеню"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "súwù",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "俗物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "súrén",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "plebejec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "proleet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "juntti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vulgaruli adamiani",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "ვულგარული ადამიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uxeši",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "უხეში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳmexi",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "უკმეხი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdabio",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "მდაბიო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "Pöbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "Plebejer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agroíkos neóploutos",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "αγροίκος νεόπλουτος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naubaṛh",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "नौबढ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "átlagember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "közönséges ember"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "orang yg bertingkah laku kasar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "individuo volgare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zokubutsu",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "俗物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songmul",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "속물"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "vulgārs cilvēks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "iznirelis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "pragurbėlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "iškilėlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "vulgarus žmogus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prostak",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "простак"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "ادم عامی و پست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "ادم عوام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "parweniusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "indivíduo/pessoa vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xámka",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ха́мка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grubiján",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грубия́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grubijánka",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грубия́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výskočka",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́скочка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "zbohatlík"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khn s̄āmh̄āw",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "คนสามหาว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khn h̄yābkhāy",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "คนหยาบคาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khn t̀ảcĥā",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "คนต่ำช้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "görgüsüz kimse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "sonradan görme"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "người tầm thường"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "vulgarian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "vulgar + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vulgārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vulgārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulgāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulgāris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vulgar + -ian. Compare Late Latin vulgārius, Latin vulgāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vulgarian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vulgarian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulgarian (comparative more vulgarian, superlative most vulgarian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Tim Kazurinsky, Denise DeClue, About Last Night, spoken by Joan (Elizabeth Perkins)",
"text": "Your vulgarian friend is downstairs, denting innocent people's fenders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the characteristics of a vulgarian, vulgar."
],
"id": "en-vulgarian-en-adj-Wbv3nMJF",
"links": [
[
"vulgarian",
"#Noun"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gṙehik",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "գռեհիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙamkabaro",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "ռամկաբարո"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vulʹhárny",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "вульга́рны"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "rahvaanomainen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chydaíos",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "χυδαίος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zokubutsu no",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "俗物の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songmurui",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "속물의"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulʹgárnyj",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "вульга́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "vulgariano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "vulgär"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vulʹhárnyj",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "вульга́рний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "người thường"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "vulgarian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "vulgar + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vulgārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vulgārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulgāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulgāris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vulgar + -ian. Compare Late Latin vulgārius, Latin vulgāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulgarians",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulgarian (plural vulgarians)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1894, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Ebb-Tide",
"text": "He was by this time on the deck, but he had the art to be quite unapproachable; the friendliest vulgarian, three parts drunk, would have known better than take liberties...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1907, William James, Social Value of the College-Bred",
"text": "But to have spent one's youth at college, in contact with the choice and rare and precious, and yet still to be a blind prig or vulgarian, unable to scent out human excellence or to divine it amid its accidents, to know it only when ticketed and labeled and forced on us by others, this indeed should be accounted the very calamity and shipwreck of a higher education.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1976 April 26, Rob Schmeider, “Entertaining Mr. Sloane (review)”, in Gay Community News, page 21",
"text": "She is a bitch in heat, a mindless grinning vulgarian, and a shrewd and desperate schemer all at once.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 4, Timothy Egan, “A deficit of dignity”, in The New York Times",
"text": "Leading the attack on the president's very citizenship is the professional vulgarian Donald Trump, who gets away with the kind of preposterous, race-based comments granted few black public figures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vulgar individual, especially one who emphasizes or is oblivious to his or her vulgar qualities."
],
"links": [
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
],
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
],
[
"oblivious",
"oblivious"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "njeri vulgar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gṙehik mard",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "գռեհիկ մարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antaš mard",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "անտաշ մարդ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙamik",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "ռամիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻoban",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "չոբան"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xužan",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "խուժան"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vulʹhárny",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "вульга́рны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostak",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "простак"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parvenju",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "парвеню"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "súwù",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "俗物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "súrén",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "súwù",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "俗物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "súrén",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "俗人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "plebejec"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "proleet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "juntti"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vulgaruli adamiani",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "ვულგარული ადამიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uxeši",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "უხეში"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "uḳmexi",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "უკმეხი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mdabio",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "მდაბიო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "Pöbel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "Plebejer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agroíkos neóploutos",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "αγροίκος νεόπλουτος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "naubaṛh",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "नौबढ़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "átlagember"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "közönséges ember"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "orang yg bertingkah laku kasar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "individuo volgare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zokubutsu",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "俗物"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songmul",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "속물"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "vulgārs cilvēks"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "iznirelis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "pragurbėlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "iškilėlis"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "vulgarus žmogus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prostak",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "простак"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "ادم عامی و پست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "ادم عوام"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "parweniusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "indivíduo/pessoa vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xam",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xámka",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ха́мка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grubiján",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грубия́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grubijánka",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грубия́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "parvenjú",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "парвеню́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výskočka",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́скочка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "prostak"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "zbohatlík"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khn s̄āmh̄āw",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "คนสามหาว"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khn h̄yābkhāy",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "คนหยาบคาย"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "khn t̀ảcĥā",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "คนต่ำช้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "görgüsüz kimse"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "sonradan görme"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "vulgar individual",
"word": "người tầm thường"
}
],
"word": "vulgarian"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiən",
"Rhymes:English/æɹiən/4 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vulgar",
"3": "ian"
},
"expansion": "vulgar + -ian",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "vulgārius"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin vulgārius",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vulgāris"
},
"expansion": "Latin vulgāris",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "vulgar + -ian. Compare Late Latin vulgārius, Latin vulgāris.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more vulgarian",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most vulgarian",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vulgarian (comparative more vulgarian, superlative most vulgarian)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1986, Tim Kazurinsky, Denise DeClue, About Last Night, spoken by Joan (Elizabeth Perkins)",
"text": "Your vulgarian friend is downstairs, denting innocent people's fenders.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having the characteristics of a vulgarian, vulgar."
],
"links": [
[
"vulgarian",
"#Noun"
],
[
"vulgar",
"vulgar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/vʌlˈɡɛəɹi.ən/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æɹiən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vulgarian.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gṙehik",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "գռեհիկ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ṙamkabaro",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "ռամկաբարո"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vulʹhárny",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "вульга́рны"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "rahvaanomainen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chydaíos",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "χυδαίος"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zokubutsu no",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "俗物の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "songmurui",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "속물의"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "vulgar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vulʹgárnyj",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "вульга́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "vulgariano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "vulgär"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vulʹhárnyj",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "вульга́рний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "having the characteristics of a vulgarian",
"word": "người thường"
}
],
"word": "vulgarian"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": upstart vs. parvenjú",
"path": [
"vulgarian"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vulgarian",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": upstart vs. výskočka",
"path": [
"vulgarian"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vulgarian",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.