See voivode in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voivodeship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bg",
"3": "войвода"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "vojevoda"
},
"expansion": "Czech vojevoda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "wojewoda"
},
"expansion": "Polish wojewoda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "воево́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian воево́да (vojevóda)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "vojvoda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vojvoda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vojevoda",
"t": "army leader; duke; warlord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variously from a number of Slavic languages including Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda), Czech vojevoda, Polish wojewoda, Russian воево́да (vojevóda), and Serbo-Croatian vojvoda, војвода, all from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voivodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voivode (plural voivodes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"voi‧vode"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vojvodina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polabian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "en:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 27, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "George Sechell[…], having been defeated in a battle by the Vayvoda of Transylvania, and taken Prisoner, was for three days together tied naked to a wooden horse, exposed to all manner of tortures, any man might devise against him[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, “Jonathan Harker’s Journal—Continued”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter III, page 32:",
"text": "Who was it but one of my own race who as Voivode crossed the Danube and beat the Turk on his own ground? This was a Dracula indeed!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania."
],
"id": "en-voivode-en-noun-X9xepDla",
"links": [
[
"local",
"local#Adjective"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"official",
"official#Noun"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"central",
"central#Adjective"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#Adjective"
],
[
"Transylvania",
"Transylvania"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vajavóda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ваяво́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vojvóda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "войво́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "軍政長官"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnzhèng zhǎngguān",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "军政长官"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vévoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vejvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "voivodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voïvode"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "voevoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "ვოევოდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wojewode"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Woiwode"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voevódas",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βοεβόδας"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "vajda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "voivoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "ヴォイヴォダ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wòjewòda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voivoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojevoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaivada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vójvoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́јвода"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vojevoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "воѥвода"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våjvåda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wojewoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voivoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voievod"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vojevóda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воево́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "војвода"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voevoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "vaivoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "voivoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vojvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "voyvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "vayvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "voyvoda, vayvoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "ویوده"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vojevóda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воєво́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "boyobuoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "бойобуода"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "voyevode",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואָיעוואָדע"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An administrative chief in modern Poland."
],
"id": "en-voivode-en-noun-ysZEFVQE",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"chief",
"chief#Noun"
],
[
"modern",
"modern#Adjective"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vajavóda",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ваяво́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"word": "voivodi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"word": "vajda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wòjewòda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wojewoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vojevóda",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воево́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"word": "voyvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vojevóda",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воєво́да"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "woiwode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wojewoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "woywode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vaivode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voevoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voivod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vojvode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voyevoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voyvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "woywod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "waywode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "voivoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "waiwode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voyvode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voievod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vayvode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voevode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voievode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voyevode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vaivoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "waivode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wojewod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vojvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voievoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "voyvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wojwode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vaivod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vojevoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "woyewoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vaiwode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vayvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "waywod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wayvode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vaywode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "waywoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "woywoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "wojwoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "woivode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "woiwoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "wojwod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "waivod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "wayvoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "waiwod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "woewoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "waiwoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "woiewoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vojevode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "woiewode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vojevod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "wayvod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "woyewode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "woyvode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "voywode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "woewod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "woiewod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "woewode"
}
],
"word": "voivode"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
"English terms borrowed from Czech",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Bulgarian",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polabian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Leaders"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "voivodeship"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyh₁-",
"4": "*wedʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bg",
"3": "войвода"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "vojevoda"
},
"expansion": "Czech vojevoda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "wojewoda"
},
"expansion": "Polish wojewoda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "воево́да"
},
"expansion": "Russian воево́да (vojevóda)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "vojvoda"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vojvoda",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vojevoda",
"t": "army leader; duke; warlord"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variously from a number of Slavic languages including Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda), Czech vojevoda, Polish wojewoda, Russian воево́да (vojevóda), and Serbo-Croatian vojvoda, војвода, all from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "voivodes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "voivode (plural voivodes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"voi‧vode"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Vojvodina"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 27, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:",
"text": "George Sechell[…], having been defeated in a battle by the Vayvoda of Transylvania, and taken Prisoner, was for three days together tied naked to a wooden horse, exposed to all manner of tortures, any man might devise against him[…].",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1897, Bram Stoker, “Jonathan Harker’s Journal—Continued”, in Dracula, New York, N.Y.: Modern Library, →OCLC, chapter III, page 32:",
"text": "Who was it but one of my own race who as Voivode crossed the Danube and beat the Turk on his own ground? This was a Dracula indeed!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"local",
"local#Adjective"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"official",
"official#Noun"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"parts",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"central",
"central#Adjective"
],
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"Europe",
"Europe"
],
[
"semi-",
"semi-"
],
[
"independent",
"independent#Adjective"
],
[
"Transylvania",
"Transylvania"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An administrative chief in modern Poland."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"chief",
"chief#Noun"
],
[
"modern",
"modern#Adjective"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "woiwode"
},
{
"word": "wojewoda"
},
{
"word": "woywode"
},
{
"word": "vaivode"
},
{
"word": "voevod"
},
{
"word": "voevoda"
},
{
"word": "voivod"
},
{
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"word": "vojvode"
},
{
"word": "voyevoda"
},
{
"word": "voyvoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "woywod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "waywode"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "voivoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "waiwode"
},
{
"word": "voyvode"
},
{
"word": "voievod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vayvode"
},
{
"word": "voevode"
},
{
"word": "voievode"
},
{
"word": "voyevode"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vaivoda"
},
{
"word": "waivode"
},
{
"word": "wojewod"
},
{
"word": "vojvod"
},
{
"word": "voievoda"
},
{
"word": "voyvod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wojwode"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vaivod"
},
{
"word": "vojevoda"
},
{
"word": "woyewoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vaiwode"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vayvoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "waywod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wayvode"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "vaywode"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "waywoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "woywoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "wojwoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "woivode"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "woiwoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "wojwod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "waivod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "wayvoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "waiwod"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "woewoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "waiwoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "woiewoda"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vojevode"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "woiewode"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "vojevod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "wayvod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "woyewode"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "woyvode"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "voywode"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "woewod"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "woiewod"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "woewode"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vajavóda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ваяво́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vojvóda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "войво́да"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "軍政長官"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūnzhèng zhǎngguān",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "军政长官"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vévoda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vejvoda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "voivodi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voïvode"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "voevoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "ვოევოდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wojewode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Woiwode"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "voevódas",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "βοεβόδας"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "vajda"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "voivoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "ヴォイヴォダ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wòjewòda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voivoda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojevoda"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vaivada"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vójvoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́јвода"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "vojevoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "воѥвода"
},
{
"code": "pox",
"lang": "Polabian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "våjvåda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wojewoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voivoda"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voievod"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vojevóda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воево́да"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "војвода"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vojvoda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voevoda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "vaivoda"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "voivoda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vojvod"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "voyvoda"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"raw_tags": [
"Modern Turkish"
],
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "vayvoda"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "voyvoda, vayvoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "ویوده"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vojevóda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воєво́да"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "boyobuoda",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"word": "бойобуода"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "voyevode",
"sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וואָיעוואָדע"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vajavóda",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ваяво́да"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"word": "voivodi"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"word": "vajda"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wòjewòda"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wojewoda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vojevóda",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воево́да"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"word": "voyvoda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vojevóda",
"sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "воєво́да"
}
],
"word": "voivode"
}
Download raw JSONL data for voivode meaning in English (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.