"voivode" meaning in All languages combined

See voivode on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/ [General-American] Forms: voivodes [plural]
Etymology: Variously from a number of Slavic languages including Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda), Czech vojevoda, Polish wojewoda, Russian воево́да (vojevóda), and Serbo-Croatian vojvoda, војвода, all from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyh₁-|*wedʰ-}}, {{bor|en|bg|войвода}} Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda), {{bor|en|cs|vojevoda}} Czech vojevoda, {{bor|en|pl|wojewoda}} Polish wojewoda, {{bor|en|ru|воево́да}} Russian воево́да (vojevóda), {{bor|en|sh|vojvoda}} Serbo-Croatian vojvoda, {{m|sh|војвода}} војвода, {{der|en|sla-pro|*vojevoda|t=army leader; duke; warlord}} Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} voivode (plural voivodes)
  1. A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania. Translations (local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe): ваяво́да (vajavóda) [masculine] (Belarusian), войво́да (vojvóda) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 軍政長官 (Chinese Mandarin), 军政长官 (jūnzhèng zhǎngguān) (Chinese Mandarin), воѥвода (vojevoda) [Cyrillic, masculine] (Church Slavic), vévoda [masculine] (Czech), vejvoda [masculine] (Czech), voivodi (Finnish), voïvode [masculine] (French), ვოევოდა (voevoda) (Georgian), Wojewode [masculine] (German), Woiwode [masculine] (German), βοεβόδας (voevódas) [masculine] (Greek), vajda (Hungarian), ヴォイヴォダ (voivoda) (Japanese), wòjewòda [masculine] (Kashubian), voivoda [feminine] (Latin), vojevoda [masculine] (Latvian), vaivada [masculine] (Lithuanian), во́јвода (vójvoda) [masculine] (Macedonian), ویوده (voyvoda, vayvoda) (Ottoman Turkish), våjvåda [masculine] (Polabian), wojewoda [masculine] (Polish), voivoda [masculine] (Portuguese), voievod [masculine] (Romanian), воево́да (vojevóda) [masculine] (Russian), војвода [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vojvoda [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), vojvoda [masculine] (Slovak), vojvoda [masculine] (Slovene), voevoda [masculine] (Spanish), vaivoda (Spanish), voivoda (Spanish), vojvod [common-gender] (Swedish), voyvoda (Turkish), vayvoda (Turkish), воєво́да (vojevóda) [masculine] (Ukrainian), бойобуода (boyobuoda) (Yakut), וואָיעוואָדע (voyevode) [masculine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-voivode-en-noun-X9xepDla Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 56 44 Disambiguation of 'local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe': 97 3
  2. An administrative chief in modern Poland. Categories (topical): Leaders Translations (administrative chief in modern Poland): ваяво́да (vajavóda) [masculine] (Belarusian), voivodi (Finnish), vajda (Hungarian), wòjewòda [masculine] (Kashubian), wojewoda [masculine] (Polish), воево́да (vojevóda) [masculine] (Russian), voyvoda (Turkish), воєво́да (vojevóda) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-voivode-en-noun-ysZEFVQE Disambiguation of Leaders: 38 62 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of 'administrative chief in modern Poland': 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: voivodeship Related terms: Vojvodina
Synonyms: woiwode, wojewoda, woywode, vaivode, voevod, voevoda, voivod, vojvoda, vojvode, voyevoda, voyvoda, woywod [obsolete], waywode [obsolete], voivoda [archaic], waiwode [archaic], voyvode, voievod, vayvode [obsolete], voevode, voievode, voyevode, vaivoda [obsolete], waivode, wojewod, vojvod, voievoda, voyvod, wojwode [obsolete], vaivod [obsolete], vojevoda, woyewoda, vaiwode [obsolete], vayvoda [obsolete], waywod [obsolete], wayvode [obsolete], vaywode [obsolete], waywoda [obsolete, uncommon], woywoda [obsolete, uncommon], wojwoda [obsolete, uncommon], woivode [obsolete, uncommon], woiwoda [obsolete, uncommon], wojwod [uncommon], waivod [obsolete, uncommon], wayvoda [obsolete, uncommon], waiwod [rare], woewoda [rare], waiwoda [obsolete, rare], woiewoda [obsolete, rare], vojevode [rare], woiewode [rare], vojevod [rare], wayvod [obsolete, rare], woyewode [obsolete, rare], woyvode [obsolete, rare], voywode [obsolete, rare], woewod [rare], woiewod [rare], woewode [obsolete, rare]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for voivode meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voivodeship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "4": "*wedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "войвода"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "vojevoda"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vojevoda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "wojewoda"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wojewoda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "воево́да"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian воево́да (vojevóda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "vojvoda"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vojvoda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "војвода"
      },
      "expansion": "војвода",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vojevoda",
        "t": "army leader; duke; warlord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variously from a number of Slavic languages including Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda), Czech vojevoda, Polish wojewoda, Russian воево́да (vojevóda), and Serbo-Croatian vojvoda, војвода, all from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "voivodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voivode (plural voivodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voi‧vode"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Vojvodina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania."
      ],
      "id": "en-voivode-en-noun-X9xepDla",
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "semi-",
          "semi-"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Transylvania",
          "Transylvania"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vajavóda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ваяво́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vojvóda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "войво́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "軍政長官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jūnzhèng zhǎngguān",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "军政长官"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vévoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vejvoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "voivodi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voïvode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "voevoda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "ვოევოდა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Wojewode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Woiwode"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "voevódas",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "βοεβόδας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "vajda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "voivoda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "ヴォイヴォダ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wòjewòda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "voivoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vojevoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vaivada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vójvoda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "во́јвода"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cu",
          "lang": "Church Slavic",
          "roman": "vojevoda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воѥвода"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pox",
          "lang": "Polabian",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "våjvåda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wojewoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voivoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voievod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vojevóda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воево́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "војвода"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vojvoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vojvoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vojvoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "voevoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "vaivoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "voivoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vojvod"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Modern Turkish"
          ],
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "voyvoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Modern Turkish"
          ],
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "vayvoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "voyvoda, vayvoda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "ویوده"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vojevóda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воєво́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sah",
          "lang": "Yakut",
          "roman": "boyobuoda",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "word": "бойобуода"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "voyevode",
          "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "וואָיעוואָדע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "en:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative chief in modern Poland."
      ],
      "id": "en-voivode-en-noun-ysZEFVQE",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "modern",
          "modern#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "vajavóda",
          "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ваяво́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
          "word": "voivodi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
          "word": "vajda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "csb",
          "lang": "Kashubian",
          "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wòjewòda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wojewoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vojevóda",
          "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воево́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
          "word": "voyvoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 97",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "vojevóda",
          "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "воєво́да"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woiwode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wojewoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woywode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vaivode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voevod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voevoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voivod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vojvoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vojvode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voyevoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voyvoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "woywod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "waywode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "voivoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "waiwode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voyvode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voievod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vayvode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voevode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voievode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voyevode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vaivoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waivode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wojewod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vojvod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voievoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voyvod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wojwode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vaivod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vojevoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "woyewoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vaiwode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vayvoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "waywod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wayvode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vaywode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "waywoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "woywoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "wojwoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "woivode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "woiwoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "wojwod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "waivod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "wayvoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "waiwod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woewoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "waiwoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woiewoda"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vojevode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woiewode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vojevod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "wayvod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woyewode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woyvode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "voywode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woewod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woiewod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woewode"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voivode"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Bulgarian",
    "English terms borrowed from Czech",
    "English terms borrowed from Polish",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from Bulgarian",
    "English terms derived from Czech",
    "English terms derived from Polish",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wedʰ-",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyh₁-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Leaders"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "voivodeship"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyh₁-",
        "4": "*wedʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bg",
        "3": "войвода"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cs",
        "3": "vojevoda"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech vojevoda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "wojewoda"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish wojewoda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "воево́да"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian воево́да (vojevóda)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sh",
        "3": "vojvoda"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian vojvoda",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "војвода"
      },
      "expansion": "војвода",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*vojevoda",
        "t": "army leader; duke; warlord"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variously from a number of Slavic languages including Bulgarian войвода (vojvoda), Czech vojevoda, Polish wojewoda, Russian воево́да (vojevóda), and Serbo-Croatian vojvoda, војвода, all from Proto-Slavic *vojevoda (“army leader; duke; warlord”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "voivodes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "voivode (plural voivodes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "voi‧vode"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Vojvodina"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe, especially early semi-independent rulers of Transylvania."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "local",
          "local#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "official",
          "official#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "various",
          "various"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "central",
          "central#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "eastern",
          "eastern"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe"
        ],
        [
          "semi-",
          "semi-"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Transylvania",
          "Transylvania"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An administrative chief in modern Poland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "modern",
          "modern#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɔɪˌvəʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvɔɪˌvoʊd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "woiwode"
    },
    {
      "word": "wojewoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "woywode"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaivode"
    },
    {
      "word": "voevod"
    },
    {
      "word": "voevoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "voivod"
    },
    {
      "word": "vojvoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "vojvode"
    },
    {
      "word": "voyevoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "voyvoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "woywod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "waywode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "voivoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "waiwode"
    },
    {
      "word": "voyvode"
    },
    {
      "word": "voievod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vayvode"
    },
    {
      "word": "voevode"
    },
    {
      "word": "voievode"
    },
    {
      "word": "voyevode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vaivoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "waivode"
    },
    {
      "word": "wojewod"
    },
    {
      "word": "vojvod"
    },
    {
      "word": "voievoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "voyvod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wojwode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vaivod"
    },
    {
      "word": "vojevoda"
    },
    {
      "word": "woyewoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vaiwode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vayvoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "waywod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "wayvode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "vaywode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "waywoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "woywoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "wojwoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "woivode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "woiwoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "wojwod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "waivod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "wayvoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "waiwod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woewoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "waiwoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woiewoda"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vojevode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woiewode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "vojevod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "wayvod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woyewode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woyvode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "voywode"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woewod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woiewod"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "woewode"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vajavóda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ваяво́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vojvóda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "войво́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "軍政長官"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jūnzhèng zhǎngguān",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "军政长官"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vévoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vejvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "voivodi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voïvode"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "voevoda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "ვოევოდა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Wojewode"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Woiwode"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "voevódas",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "βοεβόδας"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "vajda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "voivoda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "ヴォイヴォダ"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wòjewòda"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "voivoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vojevoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vaivada"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vójvoda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "во́јвода"
    },
    {
      "code": "cu",
      "lang": "Church Slavic",
      "roman": "vojevoda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воѥвода"
    },
    {
      "code": "pox",
      "lang": "Polabian",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "våjvåda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wojewoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voivoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voievod"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vojevóda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воево́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "војвода"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vojvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vojvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vojvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "voevoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "vaivoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "voivoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vojvod"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Modern Turkish"
      ],
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "voyvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Modern Turkish"
      ],
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "vayvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "voyvoda, vayvoda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "ویوده"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vojevóda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воєво́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "sah",
      "lang": "Yakut",
      "roman": "boyobuoda",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "word": "бойобуода"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "voyevode",
      "sense": "local ruler or official in various parts of central and eastern Europe",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "וואָיעוואָדע"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "vajavóda",
      "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ваяво́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
      "word": "voivodi"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
      "word": "vajda"
    },
    {
      "code": "csb",
      "lang": "Kashubian",
      "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wòjewòda"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wojewoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vojevóda",
      "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воево́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
      "word": "voyvoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "vojevóda",
      "sense": "administrative chief in modern Poland",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "воєво́да"
    }
  ],
  "word": "voivode"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.