"vinyl" meaning in English

See vinyl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈvaɪ.nəl/, /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/, /ˈvaɪ.nl̩/ Audio: en-us-vinyl.ogg [US]
enPR: vīʹnəl Rhymes: -aɪnəl, -aɪnɪl Etymology: From Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl. Derived from Latin vīnum because ethyl alcohol is the ordinary alcohol present in wine. Etymology templates: {{af|en|vīnum|-yl|lang1=la|t1=wine}} Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl, {{der|en|la|vīnum}} Latin vīnum Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} vinyl (not comparable)
  1. (chemistry) Containing the vinyl radical. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemistry Synonyms: vinylic Translations (containing the vinyl radical): винилов (vinilov) (Bulgarian), vinilico (Italian)
    Sense id: en-vinyl-en-adj-m5H0Muu0 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'containing the vinyl radical': 96 3 1
  2. Made of polyvinyl chloride. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-vinyl-en-adj-eGGClc5M Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -yl Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 20 5 5 16 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -yl: 9 26 18 5 5 16 22
  3. (music) Pertaining to a phonograph record. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-vinyl-en-adj-OClf26uS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -yl Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 20 5 5 16 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -yl: 9 26 18 5 5 16 22 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun

IPA: /ˈvaɪ.nəl/, /ˈvaɪ.nɪl/, /ˈvaɪ.nl̩/ Audio: en-us-vinyl.ogg [US] Forms: vinyls [plural]
enPR: vīʹnəl Rhymes: -aɪnəl, -aɪnɪl Etymology: From Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl. Derived from Latin vīnum because ethyl alcohol is the ordinary alcohol present in wine. Etymology templates: {{af|en|vīnum|-yl|lang1=la|t1=wine}} Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl, {{der|en|la|vīnum}} Latin vīnum Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} vinyl (countable and uncountable, plural vinyls)
  1. (organic chemistry, uncountable) The univalent radical CH₂=CH−, derived from ethylene. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Organic compounds Translations (univalent radical): فاينيل (fāynel, vāynel) (Arabic), ڤاينيل (vāynel) [Hijazi-Arabic] (Arabic), винил (vinil) [masculine] (Bulgarian), vinil [masculine] (Catalan), 乙烯基 (yǐxī jī) (Chinese Mandarin), vinyyliryhmä (Finnish), vinyle [masculine] (French), Vinyl [neuter] (German), βινυλοχλωρίδιο (vinylochlorídio) [neuter] (Greek), द्राक्ष्यल (drākṣyal) (Hindi), vinil (Hungarian), vinil [feminine] (Irish), vinile [masculine] (Italian), ビニル基 (biniru-ki) (alt: ビニルき) (Japanese), винил (vinil) (Kyrgyz), vinil [masculine] (Portuguese), vinila [feminine] (Portuguese), вини́л (viníl) [masculine] (Russian), vinilo [masculine] (Spanish), vinyl [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-vinyl-en-noun-3yV1Qd-M Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'univalent radical': 76 19 2 3
  2. (countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics. Tags: countable Translations (substance): віні́л (viníl) [masculine] (Belarusian), винил (vinil) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 乙烯 (yǐxī) (Chinese Mandarin), vinyyli (Finnish), vinyle [masculine] (French), Vinyl [neuter] (German), βινύλιο (vinýlio) (Greek), vinil [feminine] (Irish), vinile [masculine] (Italian), ビニル (biniru) (Japanese), ビニール (binīru) (Japanese), 비닐 (binil) (Korean), tapeha (Maori), winyl [masculine] (Polish), vinil [masculine] (Portuguese), vinila [feminine] (Portuguese), вини́л (viníl) [masculine] (Russian), vinilo [masculine] (Spanish), vinyl [common-gender] (Swedish), віні́л (viníl) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-vinyl-en-noun-wu36dBPH Disambiguation of 'substance': 14 47 17 22
  3. (music, collectively, uncountable) Phonograph records as a medium. Tags: collective, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-vinyl-en-noun-kGPYRAXY Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -yl Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 20 5 5 16 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -yl: 9 26 18 5 5 16 22 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  4. (music, countable) A phonograph record. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Music Translations (record): سيدي ڤاينيل (sīdī vāynel) [Egyptian-Arabic] (Arabic), грамофонна плоча (gramofonna ploča) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 唱片 (alt: coeng³ pin³⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 黑膠唱片 (Chinese Cantonese), 黑胶唱片 (alt: hak¹ gaau¹ coeng³ pin³⁻²) (Chinese Cantonese), 唱片 (chàngpiàn, chàngpiān) (Chinese Mandarin), 黑膠唱片 (Chinese Mandarin), 黑胶唱片 (hēijiāo chàngpiàn, hēijiāo chàngpiān) (Chinese Mandarin), vinyyli (Finnish), disque vinyle [masculine] (French), Vinyl-Schallplatte [feminine] (German), Schallplatte [feminine] (German), βινύλιο (vinýlio) [neuter] (Greek), vinile [masculine] (Italian), レコード (rekōdo) (Japanese), 레코드 (rekodeu) (Korean), winyl [masculine] (Polish), vinil [masculine] (Portuguese), вини́ловая пласти́нка (vinílovaja plastínka) [feminine] (Russian), пласти́нка (plastínka) [feminine] (Russian), vinilo [masculine] (Spanish), vinyl [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-vinyl-en-noun-IRphnsGw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -yl Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 20 5 5 16 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -yl: 9 26 18 5 5 16 22 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music Disambiguation of 'record': 0 0 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl vinyl, 2-chloroethylvinyl ether, 4-vinylcyclohexene, beta-chlorovinyldichloroarsine, bivinyl, butylvinyl, chlorovinyldichloroarsine, dimethylvinyl, dimethylvinylchloride, divinyl, ethylene-vinyl acetate, ethylvinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, gamma-vinyl GABA, gamma vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid, heavy vinyl, methylvinyl ketone, methyl vinyl ketone, naphthylvinylpyridine, n-nitrosomethylvinylamine, non-virgin vinyl, piece of vinyl, polyphenylene vinylene, poly(p-phenylene vinylene), polyvinyl, rigid vinyl, soft vinyl, trichlorotrivinylarsine, Vinalon, vinyl acetate, vinylacetic acid, vinyl acetylene, vinylacetylene, vinyl alcohol, vinylate, vinylation, vinyl benzene, vinylbenzene, vinylbital, vinyl blank, vinyl bromide, vinyl carbinol, vinyl chloride, vinyl composition tile, vinyl copolymer, vinyl cyanide, vinyl emulation software, vinylene, vinyl ester, vinylester, vinyl ether, vinylethylene, vinyl ethylene, vinyl ethyl ether, vinylethyl ether, vinyl fluoride, vinyl group, vinyl halide, vinylic, vinylidene, vinyl insert, vinyl iodide, vinylite, Vinylite, vinylogous, vinylon, Vinylon, vinyl plastic, vinyl polymer, vinyl radical, vinyl record, vinyl resin, vinyl siding, vinylstyrene, vinyltoluene, vinyl trichloride, vinyl village, vinyl vision, Vinyon, virgin vinyl

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for vinyl meaning in English (22.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "2,2,2-trifluoroethyl vinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "2-chloroethylvinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "4-vinylcyclohexene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beta-chlorovinyldichloroarsine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bivinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "butylvinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chlorovinyldichloroarsine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dimethylvinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dimethylvinylchloride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "divinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethylene-vinyl acetate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethylvinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ethyl vinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gamma-vinyl GABA"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gamma vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heavy vinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "methylvinyl ketone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "methyl vinyl ketone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "naphthylvinylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "n-nitrosomethylvinylamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-virgin vinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "piece of vinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyphenylene vinylene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "poly(p-phenylene vinylene)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polyvinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rigid vinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soft vinyl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trichlorotrivinylarsine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Vinalon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl acetate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylacetic acid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl acetylene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylacetylene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl alcohol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl benzene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylbenzene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylbital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl blank"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl bromide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl carbinol"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl composition tile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl copolymer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl cyanide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl emulation software"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl ester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylester"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylethylene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl ethylene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl ethyl ether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylethyl ether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl fluoride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl group"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl halide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylidene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl insert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl iodide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Vinylite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylogous"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Vinylon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl plastic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl polymer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl radical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl record"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl resin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl siding"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinylstyrene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyltoluene"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl trichloride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl village"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vinyl vision"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Vinyon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "virgin vinyl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vinil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vinil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vinil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vinyyli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: vinyyli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: vinyyli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vinyle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: vinyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: vinyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Vinyl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Vinyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Vinyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βινύλιο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: βινύλιο (vinýlio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: βινύλιο (vinýlio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "vinil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: vinil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: vinil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vinile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vinile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vinile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ビニール",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "binīru"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ビニール (binīru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ビニール (binīru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "비닐",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 비닐 (binil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 비닐 (binil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vinil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vinil, (Brazil) vinila, (Portugal) vinilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vinil, (Brazil) vinila, (Portugal) vinilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "винил",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: винил (vinil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: винил (vinil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vinilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vinilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vinilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vinyl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: vinyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: vinyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vīnum",
        "3": "-yl",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl. Derived from Latin vīnum because ethyl alcohol is the ordinary alcohol present in wine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vinyl (countable and uncountable, plural vinyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Organic compounds",
          "orig": "en:Organic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical CH₂=CH−, derived from ethylene."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinyl-en-noun-3yV1Qd-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "ethylene",
          "ethylene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, uncountable) The univalent radical CH₂=CH−, derived from ethylene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fāynel, vāynel",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "فاينيل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "vāynel",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "ڤاينيل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vinil",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "винил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐxī jī",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "乙烯基"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "vinyyliryhmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vinyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vinylochlorídio",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βινυλοχλωρίδιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "drākṣyal",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "द्राक्ष्यल"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "vinil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vinil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "alt": "ビニルき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "biniru-ki",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "ビニル基"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "ky",
          "lang": "Kyrgyz",
          "roman": "vinil",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "word": "винил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vinila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "viníl",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вини́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 19 2 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "univalent radical",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vinyl"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinyl-en-noun-wu36dBPH",
      "links": [
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ],
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "viníl",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "віні́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vinil",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "винил"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐxī",
          "sense": "substance",
          "word": "乙烯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "substance",
          "word": "vinyyli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vinyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vinýlio",
          "sense": "substance",
          "word": "βινύλιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vinil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "biniru",
          "sense": "substance",
          "word": "ビニル"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "binīru",
          "sense": "substance",
          "word": "ビニール"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "binil",
          "sense": "substance",
          "word": "비닐"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "substance",
          "word": "tapeha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "winyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vinila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "viníl",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "вини́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vinyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 47 17 22",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "viníl",
          "sense": "substance",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "віні́л"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 20 5 5 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 18 5 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many DJs prefer vinyl to CDs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phonograph records as a medium."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinyl-en-noun-kGPYRAXY",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Phonograph record",
          "phonograph record"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, collectively, uncountable) Phonograph records as a medium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 20 5 5 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 18 5 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: acetate"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, David Eagleman, Why the Net Matters, Canongate Books",
          "text": "This is a tangible example of the net's natural flow toward improved environmental outcomes. Although some people lament the loss of flipping through CDs, or eight-tracks, or vinyls, there is a clear upside to dematerialization.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phonograph record."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinyl-en-noun-IRphnsGw",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "phonograph record",
          "phonograph record"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, countable) A phonograph record."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "sīdī vāynel",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "Egyptian-Arabic"
          ],
          "word": "سيدي ڤاينيل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "gramofonna ploča",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "грамофонна плоча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "alt": "coeng³ pin³⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "唱片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "黑膠唱片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "alt": "hak¹ gaau¹ coeng³ pin³⁻²",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "黑胶唱片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chàngpiàn, chàngpiān",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "唱片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "黑膠唱片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hēijiāo chàngpiàn, hēijiāo chàngpiān",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "黑胶唱片"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "vinyyli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "disque vinyle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vinyl-Schallplatte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schallplatte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "vinýlio",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "βινύλιο"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rekōdo",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "レコード"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "rekodeu",
          "sense": "record",
          "word": "레코드"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "winyl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vinílovaja plastínka",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "вини́ловая пласти́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "plastínka",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пласти́нка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vinilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 19 81",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "record",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vinyl"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nl̩/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vinyl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-vinyl.ogg/En-us-vinyl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-vinyl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vīʹnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinyl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vīnum",
        "3": "-yl",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl. Derived from Latin vīnum because ethyl alcohol is the ordinary alcohol present in wine.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vinyl (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Containing the vinyl radical."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinyl-en-adj-m5H0Muu0",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Containing the vinyl radical."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vinylic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vinilov",
          "sense": "containing the vinyl radical",
          "word": "винилов"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "containing the vinyl radical",
          "word": "vinilico"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 20 5 5 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 18 5 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Made of polyvinyl chloride."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinyl-en-adj-eGGClc5M",
      "links": [
        [
          "polyvinyl chloride",
          "polyvinyl chloride"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "en:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 20 5 5 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 26 18 5 5 16 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -yl",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, “Boogie Wonderland”, in I Am, performed by Earth, Wind & Fire",
          "text": "Dance, boogie wonderland / Sound fly through the night / I chase my vinyl dreams to boogie wonderland",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Dominik Bartmanski, Ian Woodward, Vinyl: The Analogue Record in the Digital Age, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 48",
          "text": "After being gifted a turntable and investing in relatively inexpensive speakers, he talks about becoming reacquainted with the Impulse vinyl version of John Coltrane's celebrated jazz album, A Love Supreme.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a phonograph record."
      ],
      "id": "en-vinyl-en-adj-OClf26uS",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "phonograph",
          "phonograph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Pertaining to a phonograph record."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nl̩/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vinyl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-vinyl.ogg/En-us-vinyl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-vinyl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vīʹnəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinyl"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -yl",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪl"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "2,2,2-trifluoroethyl vinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "2-chloroethylvinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "4-vinylcyclohexene"
    },
    {
      "word": "beta-chlorovinyldichloroarsine"
    },
    {
      "word": "bivinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "butylvinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "chlorovinyldichloroarsine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimethylvinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "dimethylvinylchloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "divinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylene-vinyl acetate"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethylvinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "ethyl vinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamma-vinyl GABA"
    },
    {
      "word": "gamma vinyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "heavy vinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "methylvinyl ketone"
    },
    {
      "word": "methyl vinyl ketone"
    },
    {
      "word": "naphthylvinylpyridine"
    },
    {
      "word": "n-nitrosomethylvinylamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-virgin vinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "piece of vinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyphenylene vinylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "poly(p-phenylene vinylene)"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyvinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "rigid vinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "soft vinyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "trichlorotrivinylarsine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vinalon"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl acetate"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylacetic acid"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl acetylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylacetylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl alcohol"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylate"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylation"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl benzene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylbenzene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylbital"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl blank"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl bromide"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl carbinol"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl chloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl composition tile"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl copolymer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl cyanide"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl emulation software"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl ester"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylester"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylethylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl ethylene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl ethyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylethyl ether"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl fluoride"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl group"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl halide"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylic"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylidene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl insert"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl iodide"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylite"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vinylite"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylogous"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vinylon"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl plastic"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl polymer"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl radical"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl record"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl resin"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl siding"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinylstyrene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyltoluene"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl trichloride"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl village"
    },
    {
      "word": "vinyl vision"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vinyon"
    },
    {
      "word": "virgin vinyl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "vinil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: vinil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: vinil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "vinyyli",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: vinyyli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: vinyyli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "vinyle",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: vinyle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: vinyle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Vinyl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Vinyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Vinyl"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "βινύλιο",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: βινύλιο (vinýlio)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: βινύλιο (vinýlio)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "vinil",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: vinil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: vinil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "vinile",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: vinile",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: vinile"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "ビニール",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "binīru"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: ビニール (binīru)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: ビニール (binīru)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "비닐",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 비닐 (binil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Korean: 비닐 (binil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "vinil",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: vinil, (Brazil) vinila, (Portugal) vinilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: vinil, (Brazil) vinila, (Portugal) vinilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "винил",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: винил (vinil)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: винил (vinil)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "vinilo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: vinilo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: vinilo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vinyl",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: vinyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: vinyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vīnum",
        "3": "-yl",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl. Derived from Latin vīnum because ethyl alcohol is the ordinary alcohol present in wine.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vinyls",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "vinyl (countable and uncountable, plural vinyls)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Organic compounds"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The univalent radical CH₂=CH−, derived from ethylene."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "univalent",
          "univalent"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ],
        [
          "ethylene",
          "ethylene"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(organic chemistry, uncountable) The univalent radical CH₂=CH−, derived from ethylene."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compound",
          "compound"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "flexible",
          "flexible"
        ],
        [
          "shiny",
          "shiny"
        ],
        [
          "plastic",
          "plastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any of various compounds and substances containing the vinyl radical, especially various tough, flexible, shiny plastics."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English collective nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Many DJs prefer vinyl to CDs.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Phonograph records as a medium."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "Phonograph record",
          "phonograph record"
        ],
        [
          "medium",
          "medium"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, collectively, uncountable) Phonograph records as a medium."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: acetate"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, David Eagleman, Why the Net Matters, Canongate Books",
          "text": "This is a tangible example of the net's natural flow toward improved environmental outcomes. Although some people lament the loss of flipping through CDs, or eight-tracks, or vinyls, there is a clear upside to dematerialization.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A phonograph record."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "phonograph record",
          "phonograph record"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music, countable) A phonograph record."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nl̩/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vinyl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-vinyl.ogg/En-us-vinyl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-vinyl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vīʹnəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fāynel, vāynel",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "فاينيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "vāynel",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "ڤاينيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vinil",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "винил"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐxī jī",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "乙烯基"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "vinyyliryhmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vinyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vinylochlorídio",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βινυλοχλωρίδιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "drākṣyal",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "द्राक्ष्यल"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "vinil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vinil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinile"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ビニルき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "biniru-ki",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "ビニル基"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "vinil",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "word": "винил"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vinila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вини́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "univalent radical",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vinyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "віні́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vinil",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "винил"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐxī",
      "sense": "substance",
      "word": "乙烯"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "substance",
      "word": "vinyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vinyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vinýlio",
      "sense": "substance",
      "word": "βινύλιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vinil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "biniru",
      "sense": "substance",
      "word": "ビニル"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "binīru",
      "sense": "substance",
      "word": "ビニール"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "binil",
      "sense": "substance",
      "word": "비닐"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "substance",
      "word": "tapeha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "winyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinil"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vinila"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "вини́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vinyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "viníl",
      "sense": "substance",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "віні́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "sīdī vāynel",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian-Arabic"
      ],
      "word": "سيدي ڤاينيل"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "gramofonna ploča",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "грамофонна плоча"
    },
    {
      "alt": "coeng³ pin³⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "唱片"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "黑膠唱片"
    },
    {
      "alt": "hak¹ gaau¹ coeng³ pin³⁻²",
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "黑胶唱片"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chàngpiàn, chàngpiān",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "唱片"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "黑膠唱片"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hēijiāo chàngpiàn, hēijiāo chàngpiān",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "黑胶唱片"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "vinyyli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "disque vinyle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vinyl-Schallplatte"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schallplatte"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "vinýlio",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βινύλιο"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rekōdo",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "レコード"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "rekodeu",
      "sense": "record",
      "word": "레코드"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "winyl"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinil"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vinílovaja plastínka",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вини́ловая пласти́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "plastínka",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пласти́нка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vinilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "record",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vinyl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinyl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -yl",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnəl",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/aɪnɪl"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "vīnum",
        "3": "-yl",
        "lang1": "la",
        "t1": "wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vīnum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin vīnum (“wine”) + -yl. Derived from Latin vīnum because ethyl alcohol is the ordinary alcohol present in wine.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vinyl (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Containing the vinyl radical."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "radical",
          "radical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Containing the vinyl radical."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vinylic"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Made of polyvinyl chloride."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polyvinyl chloride",
          "polyvinyl chloride"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Music"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1979, “Boogie Wonderland”, in I Am, performed by Earth, Wind & Fire",
          "text": "Dance, boogie wonderland / Sound fly through the night / I chase my vinyl dreams to boogie wonderland",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Dominik Bartmanski, Ian Woodward, Vinyl: The Analogue Record in the Digital Age, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 48",
          "text": "After being gifted a turntable and investing in relatively inexpensive speakers, he talks about becoming reacquainted with the Impulse vinyl version of John Coltrane's celebrated jazz album, A Love Supreme.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to a phonograph record."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "phonograph",
          "phonograph"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) Pertaining to a phonograph record."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nɪl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈvaɪ.nl̩/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aɪnɪl"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-vinyl.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-vinyl.ogg/En-us-vinyl.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-vinyl.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "vīʹnəl"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vinilov",
      "sense": "containing the vinyl radical",
      "word": "винилов"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "containing the vinyl radical",
      "word": "vinilico"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vinyl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.