See venial in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "venial sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venial"
},
"expansion": "Old French venial",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "venialis",
"4": "veniālem",
"t": "pardonable"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "venia",
"4": "",
"5": "forgiveness"
},
"expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French venial, borrowed from Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more venial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most venial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venial (comparative more venial, superlative most venial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], The Last Man. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He did not say that he should favour such an attempt; But he did say that such an attempt would be venial.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness."
],
"id": "en-venial-en-adj-DpJKpvuu",
"links": [
[
"forgiven",
"forgiven"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardonable"
},
{
"word": "excusable"
},
{
"word": "forgivable"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His venial youthful indiscretions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.",
"Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial)."
],
"id": "en-venial-en-adj-JIBtP78y",
"links": [
[
"forgiven",
"forgiven"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.",
"(often, especially) Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardonable"
},
{
"word": "excusable"
},
{
"word": "forgivable"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"often"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "29 67 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dreben",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "дребен"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 67 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "megbocsátható"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 67 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "elnézhető"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 67 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "perdoável"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 67 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "venial"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mortal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 27 25 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 26 24 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not causing spiritual death."
],
"id": "en-venial-en-adj-0LrTMvX4",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, of a sin) Not causing spiritual death."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sin"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːni.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nereli",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "ներելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostim",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "простим"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "véniel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṗaṭiebeli",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "საპატიებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šesac̣q̇narebeli",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "შესაწყნარებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "misaṭevebeli",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "მისატევებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "lässlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "old spelling",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "läßlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "bocsánatos"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyrirgefanlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afsakanlegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "veniale"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "so-phardooney"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "pl",
"english": "sin",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "lekki"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "perdoável"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "venial"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "venial"
}
],
"word": "venial"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "venial sin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "venial"
},
"expansion": "Old French venial",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "venialis",
"4": "veniālem",
"t": "pardonable"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "venia",
"4": "",
"5": "forgiveness"
},
"expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French venial, borrowed from Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more venial",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most venial",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "venial (comparative more venial, superlative most venial)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1826, [Mary Shelley], The Last Man. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He did not say that he should favour such an attempt; But he did say that such an attempt would be venial.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness."
],
"links": [
[
"forgiven",
"forgiven"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardonable"
},
{
"word": "excusable"
},
{
"word": "forgivable"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His venial youthful indiscretions.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.",
"Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial)."
],
"links": [
[
"forgiven",
"forgiven"
],
[
"forgiveness",
"forgiveness"
],
[
"trifling",
"trifling"
],
[
"trivial",
"trivial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.",
"(often, especially) Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pardonable"
},
{
"word": "excusable"
},
{
"word": "forgivable"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"often"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mortal"
}
],
"categories": [
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Not causing spiritual death."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, of a sin) Not causing spiritual death."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a sin"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːni.əl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venial.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nereli",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "ներելի"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prostim",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "простим"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "véniel"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saṗaṭiebeli",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "საპატიებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šesac̣q̇narebeli",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "შესაწყნარებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "misaṭevebeli",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "მისატევებელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "lässlich"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "old spelling",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "läßlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "bocsánatos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fyrirgefanlegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afsakanlegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "veniale"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "so-phardooney"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"english": "sin",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "lekki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "perdoável"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "venial"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
"word": "venial"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dreben",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "дребен"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "megbocsátható"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "elnézhető"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "perdoável"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "excusable; trifling",
"word": "venial"
}
],
"word": "venial"
}
Download raw JSONL data for venial meaning in English (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.