"venial" meaning in All languages combined

See venial on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈviːni.əl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venial.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more venial [comparative], most venial [superlative]
Etymology: From Old French venial, borrowed from Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|venial}} Old French venial, {{der|en|LL.|venialis|veniālem|t=pardonable}} Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”), {{der|en|la|venia||forgiveness}} Latin venia (“forgiveness”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} venial (comparative more venial, superlative most venial)
  1. Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness. Synonyms: pardonable, excusable, forgivable
    Sense id: en-venial-en-adj-DpJKpvuu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32
  2. Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.
    (often, especially) Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial).
    Tags: especially, often Synonyms: pardonable, excusable, forgivable Translations (excusable; trifling): дребен (dreben) (Bulgarian), megbocsátható (Hungarian), elnézhető (Hungarian), perdoável (Portuguese), venial (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-venial-en-adj-JIBtP78y Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32 Disambiguation of 'excusable; trifling': 30 68 2
  3. (religion, of a sin) Not causing spiritual death. Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-venial-en-adj-0LrTMvX4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 32 Topics: lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: venial sin Translations (pardonable; able to be forgiven): ներելի (nereli) (Armenian), простим (prostim) (Bulgarian), véniel (French), საპატიებელი (saṗaṭiebeli) (Georgian), შესაწყნარებელი (šesac̣q̇narebeli) (Georgian), მისატევებელი (misaṭevebeli) (Georgian), lässlich (German), läßlich (note: old spelling) (German), bocsánatos (Hungarian), fyrirgefanlegur [masculine] (Icelandic), afsakanlegur [masculine] (Icelandic), veniale (Italian), so-phardooney (Manx), lekki (english: sin) (Polish), perdoável (Portuguese), venial (Portuguese), venial (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'pardonable; able to be forgiven': 49 49 2

Adjective [Old French]

Forms: veniale [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin veniālem, from Latin venia. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fro|LL.|venialis|veniālem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin veniālem, {{bor+|fro|LL.|venialis|veniālem}} Borrowed from Late Latin veniālem, {{der|fro|la|venia}} Latin venia Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|veniale|||||||g=m|head=}} venial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular veniale), {{fro-adj}} venial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular veniale)
  1. venial Tags: masculine Synonyms: veniel
    Sense id: en-venial-fro-adj-rSoER53f Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Piedmontese]

Etymology: From Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”) (probably via Italian veniale), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”). Etymology templates: {{der|pms|LL.|veniālis||pardonable}} Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”), {{bor|pms|it|veniale}} Italian veniale, {{der|pms|la|venia||forgiveness}} Latin venia (“forgiveness”) Head templates: {{head|pms|adjective}} venial
  1. venial
    Sense id: en-venial-pms-adj-rSoER53f Categories (other): Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Portuguese]

IPA: /ve.niˈaw/ [Brazil], [ve.nɪˈaʊ̯] [Brazil], /veˈnjaw/ [Brazil], [veˈnjaʊ̯] [Brazil], /vɨˈnjal/ [Portugal], [vɨˈnjaɫ] [Portugal], /vɨˈnjal/ [Portugal], [vɨˈnjaɫ] [Portugal], /bɨˈnjal/ [Northern, Portugal], [bɨˈnjaɫ] [Northern, Portugal], /vɨˈnja.li/ [Portugal, Southern] Forms: veniais [plural]
Rhymes: -al, -aw Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis, from Latin venia (“forgiveness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|LL.|veniālis|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin veniālis, {{bor+|pt|LL.|veniālis}} Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis, {{der|es|la|venia||forgiveness}} Latin venia (“forgiveness”) Head templates: {{pt-adj}} venial m or f (plural veniais)
  1. venial (pardonable; able to be forgiven) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-venial-pt-adj-mN5gpwsv Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 89 11
  2. venial (excusable; trifling) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-venial-pt-adj-mZC~s12G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: perdoável

Adjective [Spanish]

IPA: /beˈnjal/, [beˈnjal] Forms: veniales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|es|LL.|veniālis||pardonable|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”), {{bor+|es|LL.|veniālis|t=pardonable}} Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”), {{der|es|la|venia||forgiveness}} Latin venia (“forgiveness”) Head templates: {{es-adj}} venial m or f (masculine and feminine plural veniales)
  1. venial, petty Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-venial-es-adj-5A4rFs5k Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for venial meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "venial sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "venial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French venial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "venialis",
        "4": "veniālem",
        "t": "pardonable"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French venial, borrowed from Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more venial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most venial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venial (comparative more venial, superlative most venial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness."
      ],
      "id": "en-venial-en-adj-DpJKpvuu",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiven",
          "forgiven"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pardonable"
        },
        {
          "word": "excusable"
        },
        {
          "word": "forgivable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His venial youthful indiscretions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.",
        "Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial)."
      ],
      "id": "en-venial-en-adj-JIBtP78y",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiven",
          "forgiven"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "trifling",
          "trifling"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.",
        "(often, especially) Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pardonable"
        },
        {
          "word": "excusable"
        },
        {
          "word": "forgivable"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "often"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "30 68 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dreben",
          "sense": "excusable; trifling",
          "word": "дребен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 68 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "excusable; trifling",
          "word": "megbocsátható"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 68 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "excusable; trifling",
          "word": "elnézhető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 68 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "excusable; trifling",
          "word": "perdoável"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "30 68 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "excusable; trifling",
          "word": "venial"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mortal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "en:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not causing spiritual death."
      ],
      "id": "en-venial-en-adj-0LrTMvX4",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, of a sin) Not causing spiritual death."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːni.əl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nereli",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "ներելի"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prostim",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "простим"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "véniel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saṗaṭiebeli",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "საპატიებელი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesac̣q̇narebeli",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "შესაწყნარებელი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "misaṭevebeli",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "მისატევებელი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "lässlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "old spelling",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "läßlich"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "bocsánatos"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fyrirgefanlegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afsakanlegur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "veniale"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "so-phardooney"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "sin",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "lekki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "perdoável"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "venial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 49 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "venial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "véniel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: véniel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: véniel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venial",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: venial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: venial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "venialis",
        "4": "veniālem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "venialis",
        "4": "veniālem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālem, from Latin venia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veniale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "veniale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "venial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular veniale)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular veniale)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venial"
      ],
      "id": "en-venial-fro-adj-rSoER53f",
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "veniel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

{
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pardonable"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "veniale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian veniale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”) (probably via Italian veniale), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "venial",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venial"
      ],
      "id": "en-venial-pms-adj-rSoER53f",
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis, from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veniais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venial m or f (plural veniais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧ni‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venial (pardonable; able to be forgiven)"
      ],
      "id": "en-venial-pt-adj-mN5gpwsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "venial (excusable; trifling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-venial-pt-adj-mZC~s12G",
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ve.niˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ve.nɪˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈnjaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veˈnjaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈnjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨˈnjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈnjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨˈnjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨˈnjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨˈnjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈnja.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perdoável"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pardonable",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis",
        "t": "pardonable"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veniales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venial m or f (masculine and feminine plural veniales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venial, petty"
      ],
      "id": "en-venial-es-adj-5A4rFs5k",
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈnjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈnjal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "venial sin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "venial"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French venial",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "venialis",
        "4": "veniālem",
        "t": "pardonable"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French venial, borrowed from Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more venial",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most venial",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venial (comparative more venial, superlative most venial)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiven",
          "forgiven"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pardonable"
        },
        {
          "word": "excusable"
        },
        {
          "word": "forgivable"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "His venial youthful indiscretions.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.",
        "Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgiven",
          "forgiven"
        ],
        [
          "forgiveness",
          "forgiveness"
        ],
        [
          "trifling",
          "trifling"
        ],
        [
          "trivial",
          "trivial"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.",
        "(often, especially) Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pardonable"
        },
        {
          "word": "excusable"
        },
        {
          "word": "forgivable"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "especially",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mortal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Not causing spiritual death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, of a sin) Not causing spiritual death."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a sin"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈviːni.əl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-venial.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-venial.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "nereli",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "ներելի"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prostim",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "простим"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "véniel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "saṗaṭiebeli",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "საპატიებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šesac̣q̇narebeli",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "შესაწყნარებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "misaṭevebeli",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "მისატევებელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "lässlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "old spelling",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "läßlich"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "bocsánatos"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fyrirgefanlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "afsakanlegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "veniale"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "so-phardooney"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "english": "sin",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "lekki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "perdoável"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "venial"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pardonable; able to be forgiven",
      "word": "venial"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dreben",
      "sense": "excusable; trifling",
      "word": "дребен"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "excusable; trifling",
      "word": "megbocsátható"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "excusable; trifling",
      "word": "elnézhető"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "excusable; trifling",
      "word": "perdoável"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "excusable; trifling",
      "word": "venial"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "véniel"
          },
          "expansion": "French: véniel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: véniel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "venial",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: venial",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: venial"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "venialis",
        "4": "veniālem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "venialis",
        "4": "veniālem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālem, from Latin venia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veniale",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "veniale",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "venial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular veniale)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular veniale)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "veniel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pardonable"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "veniale"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian veniale",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”) (probably via Italian veniale), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pms",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "venial",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Piedmontese",
  "lang_code": "pms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Piedmontese adjectives",
        "Piedmontese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Piedmontese lemmas",
        "Piedmontese terms borrowed from Italian",
        "Piedmontese terms derived from Italian",
        "Piedmontese terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Piedmontese terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjectives",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/al/3 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
    "Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis, from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veniais",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venial m or f (plural veniais)",
      "name": "pt-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧ni‧al"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "venial (pardonable; able to be forgiven)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "venial (excusable; trifling)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ve.niˈaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ve.nɪˈaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/veˈnjaw/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[veˈnjaʊ̯]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈnjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨˈnjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈnjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vɨˈnjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɨˈnjal/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɨˈnjaɫ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɨˈnja.li/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aw"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "perdoável"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pardonable",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "veniālis",
        "t": "pardonable"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "venia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forgiveness"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin venia (“forgiveness”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "veniales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "venial m or f (masculine and feminine plural veniales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ve‧nial"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
        "Spanish 2-syllable words",
        "Spanish adjectives",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish epicene adjectives",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
        "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "venial, petty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "venial",
          "venial#English"
        ],
        [
          "petty",
          "petty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beˈnjal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beˈnjal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "venial"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.