See vegan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vegan meaning in English (21.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetarian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of vegetarian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "vegetable",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q178402",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of vegetarian or vegetable, 1944. Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson of the Vegan Society and first appeared in The Vegan News.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vegan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 9 12 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "27 11 19 16 28",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "31 13 4 29 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diets",
"orig": "en:Diets",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 21 21 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetarianism",
"orig": "en:Vegetarianism",
"parents": [
"Diets",
"Human behaviour",
"Food and drink",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He eats a completely vegan diet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This chocolate cake is vegan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975 March 21, Judy Klemesrud, “Vegetarianism: Growing Way of Life, Especially Among the Young”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Is their way of eating healthy and safe? Doctors and nutritionists generally give an almost unqualified “yes” to lacto‐ovo vegetarianism, but express some doubts about vegan diets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 18, Jack Ewing, Lauren Hirsch, “The Big Money Is Going Vegan”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The interest of heavyweight investors is confirmation that vegan food has gone mainstream, but it could also make it harder for Oatly to maintain its anti-establishment image.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not containing animal products (meat, eggs, milk, leather, etc) or inherently involving animal use."
],
"id": "en-vegan-en-adj-tG5VQKes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a product or practice, especially food) Not containing animal products (meat, eggs, milk, leather, etc) or inherently involving animal use."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a product or practice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plant-based"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 19 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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{
"_dis": "31 13 4 29 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diets",
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"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is not vegan as she eats eggs and wears leather.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Committed to avoiding any product or practice that inherently involves animal use."
],
"id": "en-vegan-en-adj-EV3arMOn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Committed to avoiding any product or practice that inherently involves animal use."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 19 16 28",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 10 21 21 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetarianism",
"orig": "en:Vegetarianism",
"parents": [
"Diets",
"Human behaviour",
"Food and drink",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Yesterday I went to a vegan party.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She is interested in vegan philosophy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to vegans or veganism."
],
"id": "en-vegan-en-adj-ZMANKAWy",
"links": [
[
"veganism",
"veganism"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vegan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegà"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "純素"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnsù",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "纯素"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veganský"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veganistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "végane"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "végétalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veganuri",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ვეგანური"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiv'oní",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "טִבְעוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vega"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegán"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veigeánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanzen saishokushugisha",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "完全菜食主義者"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīgan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ビーガン"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veganski",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "вегански"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wegański"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegană"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véganskij",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ве́ганский"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegánskij",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "вега́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vehán",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вега́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "thuần chay"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "feganaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "figanaidd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"homophone": "vaguen (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "Vegan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vegan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Donald Watson",
"The Vegan Society"
],
"word": "vegan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I'm a vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unvegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veganic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veganism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veganist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "veganite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vegansexual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Veganuary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetarian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of vegetarian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "vegetable",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q178402",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of vegetarian or vegetable, 1944. Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson of the Vegan Society and first appeared in The Vegan News.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vegans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vegan (plural vegans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vegetarian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vegetarianism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "31 13 4 29 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diets",
"orig": "en:Diets",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 1 1 44 34",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 21 21 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetarianism",
"orig": "en:Vegetarianism",
"parents": [
"Diets",
"Human behaviour",
"Food and drink",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who does not eat, drink or otherwise consume any animal products"
],
"id": "en-vegan-en-noun-hMET5I8d"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 11 19 16 28",
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "22 10 21 21 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetarianism",
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"parents": [
"Diets",
"Human behaviour",
"Food and drink",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our vegan-friendly shaving brush is made with synthetic bristles instead of badger hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism."
],
"id": "en-vegan-en-noun-x1j5g3Gt",
"links": [
[
"veganism",
"veganism"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegà"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "纯素食者"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "veganer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganist"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "kasvissyöjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végétalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "végétalienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "végane"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vegani",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ვეგანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Veganer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veganerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akraifnís chortofágos",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακραιφνής χορτοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiv'oní",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "טִבְעוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegán"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veigeán"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíor-veigeatóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vīgan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ヴィーガン"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīgan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ビーガン"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vegan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veganka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "karohuarehe"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganer"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganar"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weganin"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "végan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegán",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вега́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véganka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́ганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegánka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вега́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viganu"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigana"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "véhan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vehánka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вега́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "fegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "figan"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigwrthodwr caeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llysfwytäwr caeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 65",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veganer",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וועגאַנער"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"homophone": "vaguen (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "Vegan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vegan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Donald Watson",
"The Vegan Society"
],
"word": "vegan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡən",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡən/2 syllables",
"en:Diets",
"en:People",
"en:Vegetarianism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "vegetarian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of vegetarian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetable"
},
"expansion": "vegetable",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q178402",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of vegetarian or vegetable, 1944. Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson of the Vegan Society and first appeared in The Vegan News.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "vegan (not comparable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He eats a completely vegan diet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This chocolate cake is vegan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975 March 21, Judy Klemesrud, “Vegetarianism: Growing Way of Life, Especially Among the Young”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Is their way of eating healthy and safe? Doctors and nutritionists generally give an almost unqualified “yes” to lacto‐ovo vegetarianism, but express some doubts about vegan diets.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 18, Jack Ewing, Lauren Hirsch, “The Big Money Is Going Vegan”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "The interest of heavyweight investors is confirmation that vegan food has gone mainstream, but it could also make it harder for Oatly to maintain its anti-establishment image.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not containing animal products (meat, eggs, milk, leather, etc) or inherently involving animal use."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a product or practice, especially food) Not containing animal products (meat, eggs, milk, leather, etc) or inherently involving animal use."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a product or practice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plant-based"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is not vegan as she eats eggs and wears leather.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Committed to avoiding any product or practice that inherently involves animal use."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Committed to avoiding any product or practice that inherently involves animal use."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Yesterday I went to a vegan party.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She is interested in vegan philosophy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to vegans or veganism."
],
"links": [
[
"veganism",
"veganism"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"homophone": "vaguen (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "Vegan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vegan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vegan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "純素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnsù",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "纯素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veganský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veganistisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegaaninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "végane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "végétalien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veganuri",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ვეგანური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiv'oní",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "טִבְעוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vega"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veigeánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kanzen saishokushugisha",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "完全菜食主義者"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīgan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ビーガン"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veganski",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "вегански"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wegański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véganskij",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ве́ганский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegánskij",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "вега́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веганка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vehán",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вега́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "thuần chay"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "feganaidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "figanaidd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"The Vegan Society"
],
"word": "vegan"
}
{
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"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡən",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡən/2 syllables",
"en:Diets",
"en:People",
"en:Vegetarianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "I'm a vegan"
},
{
"word": "unvegan"
},
{
"word": "veganic"
},
{
"word": "veganism"
},
{
"word": "veganist"
},
{
"word": "veganite"
},
{
"word": "vegansexual"
},
{
"word": "Veganuary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "vegetarian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of vegetarian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"2": "Q178402",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of vegetarian or vegetable, 1944. Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson of the Vegan Society and first appeared in The Vegan News.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vegans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "vegan (plural vegans)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vegetarian"
},
{
"word": "vegetarianism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who does not eat, drink or otherwise consume any animal products"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our vegan-friendly shaving brush is made with synthetic bristles instead of badger hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism."
],
"links": [
[
"veganism",
"veganism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈveɪɡən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛd͡ʒən/"
},
{
"homophone": "vaguen (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "Vegan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vegan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "纯素食者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "veganer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganiste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "kasvissyöjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végétalien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "végétalienne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "végane"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vegani",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ვეგანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Veganer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veganerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akraifnís chortofágos",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακραιφνής χορτοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiv'oní",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "טִבְעוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veigeán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíor-veigeatóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vīgan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ヴィーガン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīgan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ビーガン"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vegan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veganka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веганка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "karohuarehe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weganin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weganka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "végan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ган"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegán",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вега́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véganka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́ганка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegánka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вега́нка"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viganu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "véhan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ган"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vehánka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вега́нка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "fegan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "figan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigwrthodwr caeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llysfwytäwr caeth"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veganer",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וועגאַנער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Donald Watson",
"The Vegan Society"
],
"word": "vegan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.