See vegan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English vegetable\nEnglish vegetable\nEnglish -arian\nEnglish vegetarian\nEnglish vegan\nClipping of vegetarian or vegetable, 1944. Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson of the Vegan Society and first appeared in The Vegan News.",
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"kind": "topical",
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{
"text": "He eats a completely vegan diet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This chocolate cake is vegan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975 March 21, Judy Klemesrud, “Vegetarianism: Growing Way of Life, Especially Among the Young”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Is their way of eating healthy and safe? Doctors and nutritionists generally give an almost unqualified “yes” to lacto‐ovo vegetarianism, but express some doubts about vegan diets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 18, Jack Ewing, Lauren Hirsch, “The Big Money Is Going Vegan”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The interest of heavyweight investors is confirmation that vegan food has gone mainstream, but it could also make it harder for Oatly to maintain its anti-establishment image.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not containing animal products (meat, eggs, milk, leather, etc) or inherently involving animal use."
],
"id": "en-vegan-en-adj-tG5VQKes",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a product or practice, especially food) Not containing animal products (meat, eggs, milk, leather, etc) or inherently involving animal use."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a product or practice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plant-based"
}
],
"tags": [
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"not-comparable"
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"food",
"lifestyle"
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"(of a person) Committed to avoiding any product or practice that inherently involves animal use."
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{
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{
"text": "Yesterday I went to a vegan party.",
"type": "example"
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{
"text": "She is interested in vegan philosophy.",
"type": "example"
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"Relating to vegans or veganism."
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[
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]
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vegan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegà"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "純素"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnsù",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "纯素"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veganský"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veganistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegaaninen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "végane"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "végétalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veganuri",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ვეგანური"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiv'oní",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "טִבְעוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīgan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "वीगन"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vega"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegán"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veigeánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīgan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ビーガン"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "絶対菜食主義者 (zettaisaishokushugisha, literally “absolute vegetarian”)",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veganski",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "вегански"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "wegański"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegană"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véganskij",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ве́ганский"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegánskij",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "вега́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganka"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vehán",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вега́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "thuần chay"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "feganaidd"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 92",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "figanaidd"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːɡən/"
},
{
"other": "/ˈveɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vegan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "vaguen (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "Vegan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Donald Watson",
"The Vegan Society"
],
"word": "vegan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "I'm a vegan"
}
],
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"2": "vegetarian>not containing animal flesh",
"id": "not containing animal products",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English vegetable\nEnglish vegetable\nEnglish -arian\nEnglish vegetarian\nEnglish vegan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetarian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of vegetarian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
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"2": "Q178402",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English vegetable\nEnglish vegetable\nEnglish -arian\nEnglish vegetarian\nEnglish vegan\nClipping of vegetarian or vegetable, 1944. Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson of the Vegan Society and first appeared in The Vegan News.",
"forms": [
{
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{
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"id": "en-vegan-en-noun-x1j5g3Gt",
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[
"veganism",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
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"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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"word": "纯素食者"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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"feminine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "veganer"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganist"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegano"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "kasvissyöjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végétalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "végétalienne"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "végane"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vegani",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ვეგანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Veganer"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veganerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akraifnís chortofágos",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακραιφνής χορτοφάγος"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiv'oní",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "טִבְעוֹנִי"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
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"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वीगन"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "hu",
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"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegán"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veigeán"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíor-veigeatóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
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"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ヴィーガン"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīgan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ビーガン"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "絶対菜食主義者 (zettaisaishokushugisha, literally “absolute vegetarian”)",
"sense": "supporter of veganism"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vegan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mk",
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"roman": "veganka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mi",
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"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "veganer"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
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"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nn",
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"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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],
"word": "veganar"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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"masculine"
],
"word": "weganin"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weganka"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "végan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegán",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вега́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véganka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́ганка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegánka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вега́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viganu"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigana"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "véhan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ган"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vehánka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "вега́нка"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "fegan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "figan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigwrthodwr caeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llysfwytäwr caeth"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veganer",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וועגאַנער"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːɡən/"
},
{
"other": "/ˈveɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vegan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "vaguen (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "Vegan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Donald Watson",
"The Vegan Society"
],
"word": "vegan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English clippings",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡən",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Diets",
"en:People",
"en:Vegetarianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unvegan"
},
{
"word": "vegan burger"
},
{
"word": "veganhood"
},
{
"word": "veganic"
},
{
"word": "veganism"
},
{
"word": "veganist"
},
{
"word": "veganite"
},
{
"word": "vegansexual"
},
{
"word": "Veganuary"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetarian>not containing animal flesh",
"id": "not containing animal products",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English vegetable\nEnglish vegetable\nEnglish -arian\nEnglish vegetarian\nEnglish vegan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetarian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of vegetarian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q178402",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English vegetable\nEnglish vegetable\nEnglish -arian\nEnglish vegetarian\nEnglish vegan\nClipping of vegetarian or vegetable, 1944. Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson of the Vegan Society and first appeared in The Vegan News.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "vegan (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He eats a completely vegan diet.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This chocolate cake is vegan.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1975 March 21, Judy Klemesrud, “Vegetarianism: Growing Way of Life, Especially Among the Young”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Is their way of eating healthy and safe? Doctors and nutritionists generally give an almost unqualified “yes” to lacto‐ovo vegetarianism, but express some doubts about vegan diets.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 18, Jack Ewing, Lauren Hirsch, “The Big Money Is Going Vegan”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The interest of heavyweight investors is confirmation that vegan food has gone mainstream, but it could also make it harder for Oatly to maintain its anti-establishment image.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not containing animal products (meat, eggs, milk, leather, etc) or inherently involving animal use."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a product or practice, especially food) Not containing animal products (meat, eggs, milk, leather, etc) or inherently involving animal use."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a product or practice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "plant-based"
}
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She is not vegan as she eats eggs and wears leather.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Committed to avoiding any product or practice that inherently involves animal use."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Committed to avoiding any product or practice that inherently involves animal use."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Yesterday I went to a vegan party.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She is interested in vegan philosophy.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Relating to vegans or veganism."
],
"links": [
[
"veganism",
"veganism"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːɡən/"
},
{
"other": "/ˈveɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vegan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vaguen (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "Vegan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vegan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegà"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "純素"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chúnsù",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "纯素"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veganský"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veganistisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegaaninen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "végane"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "végétalien"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "veganuri",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ვეგანური"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiv'oní",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "טִבְעוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīgan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "वीगन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vega"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "veigeánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīgan",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ビーガン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "絶対菜食主義者 (zettaisaishokushugisha, literally “absolute vegetarian”)",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veganski",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "вегански"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "wegański"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véganskij",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "ве́ганский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegánskij",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "вега́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganka"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веганка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "vegansk"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vehán",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вега́н"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "thuần chay"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "feganaidd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "relating to vegans or veganism",
"word": "figanaidd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Donald Watson",
"The Vegan Society"
],
"word": "vegan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən",
"Rhymes:English/eɪɡən/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡən",
"Rhymes:English/iːɡən/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Diets",
"en:People",
"en:Vegetarianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "I'm a vegan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetarian>not containing animal flesh",
"id": "not containing animal products",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English vegetable\nEnglish vegetable\nEnglish -arian\nEnglish vegetarian\nEnglish vegan",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vegetarian"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of vegetarian",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Q178402",
"nobycat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle English vegetable\nEnglish vegetable\nEnglish -arian\nEnglish vegetarian\nEnglish vegan\nClipping of vegetarian or vegetable, 1944. Coined by English vegan activist Donald Watson of the Vegan Society and first appeared in The Vegan News.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vegans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "vegan (plural vegans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ve‧gan"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vegetarian"
},
{
"word": "vegetarianism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who does not eat, drink or otherwise consume any animal products"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our vegan-friendly shaving brush is made with synthetic bristles instead of badger hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person committed to avoiding products and practices that inherently involve animal use, including all foods containing animal products, and to abstaining from direct and intentional harm to animals as far as possible; an adherent to veganism."
],
"links": [
[
"veganism",
"veganism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈviːɡən/"
},
{
"other": "/ˈveɪɡən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vegan.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-vegan.wav.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "vaguen (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"homophone": "Vegan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːɡən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪɡən"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegà"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "纯素食者"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "veganer"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganist"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veganiste"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegaani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "kasvissyöjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "végétalien"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "végétalienne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "végane"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vegani",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ვეგანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Veganer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veganerin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "akraifnís chortofágos",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ακραιφνής χορτοφάγος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tiv'oní",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "טִבְעוֹנִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vīgan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वीगन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veigeán"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fíor-veigeatóir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "vīgan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ヴィーガン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bīgan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "ビーガン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "絶対菜食主義者 (zettaisaishokushugisha, literally “absolute vegetarian”)",
"sense": "supporter of veganism"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vegan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "веган"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "veganka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "веганка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "karohuarehe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganer"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "veganar"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "weganin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "weganka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "végan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ган"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegán",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вега́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "véganka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ве́ганка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vegánka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вега́нка"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "viganu"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vigana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vegano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vegana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "vegan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "véhan",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ве́ган"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vehánka",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вега́нка"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "fegan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"word": "figan"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cigwrthodwr caeth"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llysfwytäwr caeth"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veganer",
"sense": "supporter of veganism",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "וועגאַנער"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Donald Watson",
"The Vegan Society"
],
"word": "vegan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vegan meaning in English (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.