See ultraviolet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "extreme ultraviolet" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ultraviolet A" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ultraviolet astronomy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ultraviolet B" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ultraviolet C" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ultraviolet catastrophe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ultraviolet light" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ultra->beyond", "3": "violet>plant", "id": "electromagnetic radiation", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nLatin uls\nProto-Indo-European *-teros?\nLatin -ter\nLatin -ā\nLatin ultrālbor.\nEnglish ultra-\nLatin viola\nOld French -ette\nOld French violettebor.\nMiddle English violet\nEnglish violet\nEnglish ultraviolet", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ultra-", "3": "violet", "t1": "beyond", "t2": "violet" }, "expansion": "ultra- (“beyond”) + violet (“violet”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nLatin uls\nProto-Indo-European *-teros?\nLatin -ter\nLatin -ā\nLatin ultrālbor.\nEnglish ultra-\nLatin viola\nOld French -ette\nOld French violettebor.\nMiddle English violet\nEnglish violet\nEnglish ultraviolet\nFrom ultra- (“beyond”) + violet (“violet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more ultraviolet", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ultraviolet", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ultraviolet (comparative more ultraviolet, superlative most ultraviolet)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ultra-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 29 6", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Light", "orig": "en:Light", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres." ], "id": "en-ultraviolet-en-adj-rHJuZy3t", "links": [ [ "electromagnetic radiation", "electromagnetic radiation" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "wavelength", "wavelength" ], [ "nanometre", "nanometre" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ulʹtrafijaljétavy", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ультрафіяле́тавы" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolat" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐwài", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "紫外" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultrafialový" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolet" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolet" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviola" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultravioletti" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolet" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultravioleta" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ulṭraiisperi", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ულტრაიისფერი" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolett" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parābaiṅgnī", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "पराबैंगनी" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "atinīl", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "अतिनील" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ibolyántúli" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraibolya" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviola" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "útfjólublátt" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolette" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraivialait" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultravioletto" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "alt": "しがいせんの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shigaisen no", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "紫外線の" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ultrakülgın", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ультракүлгін" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "svaay ʼultraa", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ស្វាយអ៊ុលត្រា" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼultraaviiyuulee", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "អ៊ុលត្រាវីយូឡេ" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "tîroja serbinefşî" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ultraviolétov", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ултравиоле́тов" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraungu" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xet jagaan", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "хэт ягаан" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultrafiolett" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "farâbanafš", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "فرابنفش" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultrafioletowy" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ultravioleta" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ulʹtrafiolétovyj", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ультрафиоле́товый" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "os-bhiolait" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultravioleta" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolett" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "morötesi" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviyole" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ulʹtrafiolétovyj", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ультрафіоле́товий" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "cực tím" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "tử ngoại" }, { "_dis1": "92 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "uwchfioled" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "infrared" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Physics", "orig": "en:Physics", "parents": [ "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with etymology trees", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology trees", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 63 17", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ultra-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 52 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 53 14 0 2 13 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 62 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 62 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Japanese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 58 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 61 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 66 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 53 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 62 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "30 54 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 64 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 61 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 55 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 58 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 61 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Barton Zwiebach, A First Course in String Theory, →ISBN, Figure 23.1, page 519:", "text": "A one-loop Feynman graph that represents a virtual process. In the limit in which the virtual process involves short distances or high momenta, one may find an ultraviolet divergence in the corresponding amplitude.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Herbert W. Hamber, Quantum Gravitation: The Feynman Path Integral Approach, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Some have advocated the search for a new theory of quantum gravity, a theory which does not suffer from ultraviolet infinity problems.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, David F. Chernoff, S.-H. Henry Tye, “Inflation, string theory and cosmic strings”, in Wei-Tou Ni, editor, One Hundred Years of General Relativity […], volume 2, →ISBN, page 275:", "text": "Since current gravitational observations are insensitive to quantum effects, one may wonder why an ultraviolet completion of the gravity theory is needed if inflation, in fact, occurs several orders of magnitude below the Planck scale.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to very high energies or very small distances or time spans." ], "id": "en-ultraviolet-en-adj-JUU6dD3Q", "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "energies", "energy" ], [ "distance", "distance" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, physics) Relating to very high energies or very small distances or time spans." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪələt/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪlət/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ultraviolet" ], "word": "ultraviolet" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ultra->beyond", "3": "violet>plant", "id": "electromagnetic radiation", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nLatin uls\nProto-Indo-European *-teros?\nLatin -ter\nLatin -ā\nLatin ultrālbor.\nEnglish ultra-\nLatin viola\nOld French -ette\nOld French violettebor.\nMiddle English violet\nEnglish violet\nEnglish ultraviolet", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ultra-", "3": "violet", "t1": "beyond", "t2": "violet" }, "expansion": "ultra- (“beyond”) + violet (“violet”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nLatin uls\nProto-Indo-European *-teros?\nLatin -ter\nLatin -ā\nLatin ultrālbor.\nEnglish ultra-\nLatin viola\nOld French -ette\nOld French violettebor.\nMiddle English violet\nEnglish violet\nEnglish ultraviolet\nFrom ultra- (“beyond”) + violet (“violet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ultraviolets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ultraviolet (countable and uncountable, plural ultraviolets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 41 13", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ultra-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Ultraviolet colour." ], "id": "en-ultraviolet-en-noun-qA3YLAfy", "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "ultraviolet radiation" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ultraviolat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ultraviolett" }, { "alt": "しがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shigai", "sense": "colour", "word": "紫外" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ultrafiolet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ultravioleta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ulʹtrafiolét", "sense": "colour", "word": "ультрафиоле́т" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "os-bhiolait" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "colour", "word": "urujuanimno" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪələt/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪlət/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "ultraviolet" ], "word": "ultraviolet" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with ultra-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Light" ], "derived": [ { "word": "extreme ultraviolet" }, { "word": "ultraviolet A" }, { "word": "ultraviolet astronomy" }, { "word": "ultraviolet B" }, { "word": "ultraviolet C" }, { "word": "ultraviolet catastrophe" }, { "word": "ultraviolet light" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ultra->beyond", "3": "violet>plant", "id": "electromagnetic radiation", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nLatin uls\nProto-Indo-European *-teros?\nLatin -ter\nLatin -ā\nLatin ultrālbor.\nEnglish ultra-\nLatin viola\nOld French -ette\nOld French violettebor.\nMiddle English violet\nEnglish violet\nEnglish ultraviolet", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ultra-", "3": "violet", "t1": "beyond", "t2": "violet" }, "expansion": "ultra- (“beyond”) + violet (“violet”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nLatin uls\nProto-Indo-European *-teros?\nLatin -ter\nLatin -ā\nLatin ultrālbor.\nEnglish ultra-\nLatin viola\nOld French -ette\nOld French violettebor.\nMiddle English violet\nEnglish violet\nEnglish ultraviolet\nFrom ultra- (“beyond”) + violet (“violet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more ultraviolet", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most ultraviolet", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "ultraviolet (comparative more ultraviolet, superlative most ultraviolet)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Of electromagnetic radiation beyond (higher in frequency than) light visible to the human eye; radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres." ], "links": [ [ "electromagnetic radiation", "electromagnetic radiation" ], [ "light", "light" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "wavelength", "wavelength" ], [ "nanometre", "nanometre" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "infrared" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Physics" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2004, Barton Zwiebach, A First Course in String Theory, →ISBN, Figure 23.1, page 519:", "text": "A one-loop Feynman graph that represents a virtual process. In the limit in which the virtual process involves short distances or high momenta, one may find an ultraviolet divergence in the corresponding amplitude.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009, Herbert W. Hamber, Quantum Gravitation: The Feynman Path Integral Approach, →ISBN, page vii:", "text": "Some have advocated the search for a new theory of quantum gravity, a theory which does not suffer from ultraviolet infinity problems.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2017, David F. Chernoff, S.-H. Henry Tye, “Inflation, string theory and cosmic strings”, in Wei-Tou Ni, editor, One Hundred Years of General Relativity […], volume 2, →ISBN, page 275:", "text": "Since current gravitational observations are insensitive to quantum effects, one may wonder why an ultraviolet completion of the gravity theory is needed if inflation, in fact, occurs several orders of magnitude below the Planck scale.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Relating to very high energies or very small distances or time spans." ], "links": [ [ "physics", "physics" ], [ "energies", "energy" ], [ "distance", "distance" ], [ "time", "time" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative, physics) Relating to very high energies or very small distances or time spans." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ], "topics": [ "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "physics" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪələt/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪlət/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "ulʹtrafijaljétavy", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ультрафіяле́тавы" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolat" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zǐwài", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "紫外" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultrafialový" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolet" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolet" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviola" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultravioletti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolet" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultravioleta" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ulṭraiisperi", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ულტრაიისფერი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolett" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parābaiṅgnī", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "पराबैंगनी" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "atinīl", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "अतिनील" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ibolyántúli" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraibolya" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviola" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "útfjólublátt" }, { "code": "ia", "lang": "Interlingua", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolette" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraivialait" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultravioletto" }, { "alt": "しがいせんの", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shigaisen no", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "紫外線の" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "ultrakülgın", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ультракүлгін" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "svaay ʼultraa", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ស្វាយអ៊ុលត្រា" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ʼultraaviiyuulee", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "អ៊ុលត្រាវីយូឡេ" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "tîroja serbinefşî" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "ultraviolétov", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ултравиоле́тов" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraungu" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "xet jagaan", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "хэт ягаан" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultrafiolett" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "farâbanafš", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "فرابنفش" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultrafioletowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ultravioleta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ulʹtrafiolétovyj", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ультрафиоле́товый" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "os-bhiolait" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultravioleta" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviolett" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "morötesi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ultraviyole" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "ulʹtrafiolétovyj", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "ультрафіоле́товий" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "cực tím" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "tử ngoại" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "radiation with wavelengths from 380 to 10 nanometres", "word": "uwchfioled" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ultraviolet" ], "word": "ultraviolet" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with etymology trees", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (other)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms prefixed with ultra-", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Light" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ultra->beyond", "3": "violet>plant", "id": "electromagnetic radiation", "tree": "1" }, "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nLatin uls\nProto-Indo-European *-teros?\nLatin -ter\nLatin -ā\nLatin ultrālbor.\nEnglish ultra-\nLatin viola\nOld French -ette\nOld French violettebor.\nMiddle English violet\nEnglish violet\nEnglish ultraviolet", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ultra-", "3": "violet", "t1": "beyond", "t2": "violet" }, "expansion": "ultra- (“beyond”) + violet (“violet”)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nLatin uls\nProto-Indo-European *-teros?\nLatin -ter\nLatin -ā\nLatin ultrālbor.\nEnglish ultra-\nLatin viola\nOld French -ette\nOld French violettebor.\nMiddle English violet\nEnglish violet\nEnglish ultraviolet\nFrom ultra- (“beyond”) + violet (“violet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "ultraviolets", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "ultraviolet (countable and uncountable, plural ultraviolets)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ultraviolet radiation" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Ultraviolet colour." ], "links": [ [ "colour", "colour" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪələt/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌʌltɹəˈvaɪlət/", "tags": [ "General-American", "Received-Pronunciation" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ultraviolat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Ultraviolett" }, { "alt": "しがい", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shigai", "sense": "colour", "word": "紫外" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ultrafiolet" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ultravioleta" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ulʹtrafiolét", "sense": "colour", "word": "ультрафиоле́т" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "colour", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "os-bhiolait" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "colour", "word": "urujuanimno" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ultraviolet" ], "word": "ultraviolet" }
Download raw JSONL data for ultraviolet meaning in English (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.