"ultraviolet catastrophe" meaning in English

See ultraviolet catastrophe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Coined by Paul Ehrenfest in 1911 in German. From the explosion of energy at the ultraviolet end of the spectrum (away from visible and infrared light) caused by the Rayleigh-Jeans Law theory. The use of UV is to represent that end of the spectrum, given that the visible spectrum represents a stand-in for the whole electromagnetic spectrum, and infrared and ultraviolet are stand-ins for the endpoints. This usage is similar to that represented by the logic behind the terms "redshift" and "blueshift", which assume endpoints of red and blue. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|de|-}} German Head templates: {{en-noun|?}} ultraviolet catastrophe
  1. (physics) A fault in classical physics, from the Rayleigh's Law/Rayleigh-Jeans Law outcomes at short wavelengths/high frequencies, that causes infinite amplification of shorter wavelength/higher frequency radiation inside a cavity, due to the application of equipartition theorem on black body radiation within a cavity. Wikipedia link: en:Paul Ehrenfest Categories (topical): Physics Synonyms: Rayleigh-Jeans catastrophe, Rayleigh catastrophe, Rayleigh's catastrophe Related terms: oxygen catastrophe, vacuum catastrophe Coordinate_terms: black body, Kirchoff's black body, black body radiation, Kirchoff's challenge, molecular theory (english: Wien's displacement law), equipartition theorem (alt: Rayleigh-Jeans law), Rayleigh's Law (english: classical physics; 1900-1905; suitable for low-frequency/long-wavelength radiation), Rayleigh-Jeans Law (english: classical physics; post-1905; suitable for low-frequency/long-wavelength radiation), Wien's distribution law (english: classical physics; suitable for high-frequency/short-wavelength radiation), Planck's Law (alt: a combination of Raleigh and Wien laws) (english: quantum physics)
    Sense id: en-ultraviolet_catastrophe-en-noun-ZSF1H3Br Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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