"twosome" meaning in English

See twosome in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtuːsəm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twosome.wav
Rhymes: -uːsəm Etymology: From Middle English twosome, equivalent to two + -some. Cognate with Scots twasome, twaesome (“twosome”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|twosome}} Middle English twosome, {{suf|en|two|some|pos=adjective}} two + -some, {{cog|sco|twasome}} Scots twasome Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} twosome (not comparable)
  1. Being or constituting a pair; two. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Two
    Sense id: en-twosome-en-adj-uRBBY1Rn Disambiguation of Two: 29 22 20 21 9
  2. Twofold; double. Tags: not-comparable Synonyms (twofold): twissel
    Sense id: en-twosome-en-adj-hgdsMz0v Disambiguation of 'twofold': 4 95 1
  3. Performed by two individuals. Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-twosome-en-adj-ErQ37kDR Categories (other): English adjectives suffixed with -some, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -some (group), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English adjectives suffixed with -some: 33 23 44 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 2 43 26 1 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -some (group): 20 4 40 31 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 24 4 47 21 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 3 48 18 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 2 51 20 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 8 39 26 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 16 7 38 29 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 16 8 40 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 20 4 50 23 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 16 8 40 24 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 7 40 25 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 19 4 53 20 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 2 58 17 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: twofold Derived forms: gruesome twosome
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈtuːsəm/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twosome.wav Forms: twosomes [plural]
Rhymes: -uːsəm Etymology: From two + -some. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|two|-some|id2=group}} two + -some Head templates: {{en-noun}} twosome (plural twosomes)
  1. A group of two; a pair; a couple; a group of two distinct individuals or components. Synonyms (group of two): duet Translations (a group of two people; two individuals or components): двойка (dvojka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), dvojice [feminine] (Czech), duo (Finnish), couple (French), tokorua (Maori), takirua (Maori), dwoje (Polish), dwójka [feminine] (Polish), para [feminine] (Polish), duet [masculine] (Polish), дво́е (dvóje) (Russian), дво́йка (dvójka) [feminine] (Russian), па́ра (pára) [feminine] (Russian), дуэ́т (duét) [masculine] (Russian), pareja (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-twosome-en-noun-fyJtLY6m Disambiguation of 'group of two': 93 7 Disambiguation of 'a group of two people; two individuals or components': 74 26
  2. A dance for two people.
    Sense id: en-twosome-en-noun-6DBvGVml
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: duo, pair
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gruesome twosome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twosome"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twosome",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "two",
        "3": "some",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "two + -some",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "twasome"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots twasome",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twosome, equivalent to two + -some. Cognate with Scots twasome, twaesome (“twosome”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "twosome (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 20 21 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Two",
          "orig": "en:Two",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Being or constituting a pair; two."
      ],
      "id": "en-twosome-en-adj-uRBBY1Rn",
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Twofold; double."
      ],
      "id": "en-twosome-en-adj-hgdsMz0v",
      "links": [
        [
          "Twofold",
          "twofold"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 95 1",
          "sense": "twofold",
          "word": "twissel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 23 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives suffixed with -some",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 2 43 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 40 31 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -some (group)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 4 47 21 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 3 48 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 51 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 39 26 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 7 38 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 40 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 4 50 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 8 40 24 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 40 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 4 53 20 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 58 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a twosome dance",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Performed by two individuals."
      ],
      "id": "en-twosome-en-adj-ErQ37kDR",
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːsəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twosome.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "twofold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twosome"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "two",
        "3": "-some",
        "id2": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "two + -some",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From two + -some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twosome (plural twosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter III:",
          "text": "And I was tooling along a mossy path with the brow a bit wet with honest sweat, when there came to my ears the unmistakable sound of somebody reading poetry to someone, and the next moment I found myself confronting a mixed twosome who had dropped anchor beneath a shady tree in what is known as a leafy glade.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of two; a pair; a couple; a group of two distinct individuals or components."
      ],
      "id": "en-twosome-en-noun-fyJtLY6m",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "sense": "group of two",
          "word": "duet"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dvojka",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "двойка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dvojice"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "word": "duo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "word": "couple"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "word": "tokorua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "word": "takirua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "word": "dwoje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dwójka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "para"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "duet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dvóje",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "word": "дво́е"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dvójka",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дво́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pára",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "па́ра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "duét",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дуэ́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 26",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
          "word": "pareja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dance for two people."
      ],
      "id": "en-twosome-en-noun-6DBvGVml",
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːsəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twosome.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "duo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pair"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twosome"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English adjectives suffixed with -some",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -some (group)",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsəm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsəm/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Two"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gruesome twosome"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "twosome"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English twosome",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "two",
        "3": "some",
        "pos": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "two + -some",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "twasome"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots twasome",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English twosome, equivalent to two + -some. Cognate with Scots twasome, twaesome (“twosome”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "twosome (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Being or constituting a pair; two."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Twofold; double."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Twofold",
          "twofold"
        ],
        [
          "double",
          "double"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a twosome dance",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Performed by two individuals."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːsəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twosome.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "twofold",
      "word": "twissel"
    },
    {
      "word": "twofold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twosome"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -some (group)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsəm",
    "Rhymes:English/uːsəm/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Two"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "two",
        "3": "-some",
        "id2": "group"
      },
      "expansion": "two + -some",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From two + -some.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twosomes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "twosome (plural twosomes)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1960, P. G. Wodehouse, Jeeves in the Offing, chapter III:",
          "text": "And I was tooling along a mossy path with the brow a bit wet with honest sweat, when there came to my ears the unmistakable sound of somebody reading poetry to someone, and the next moment I found myself confronting a mixed twosome who had dropped anchor beneath a shady tree in what is known as a leafy glade.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of two; a pair; a couple; a group of two distinct individuals or components."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ],
        [
          "pair",
          "pair"
        ],
        [
          "couple",
          "couple"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual"
        ],
        [
          "component",
          "component"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dance for two people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dance",
          "dance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtuːsəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-twosome.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-twosome.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːsəm"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "group of two",
      "word": "duet"
    },
    {
      "word": "duo"
    },
    {
      "word": "pair"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dvojka",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "двойка"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dvojice"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "word": "duo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "word": "couple"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "word": "tokorua"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "word": "takirua"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "word": "dwoje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dwójka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "para"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "duet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dvóje",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "word": "дво́е"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dvójka",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дво́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pára",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "па́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "duét",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дуэ́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a group of two people; two individuals or components",
      "word": "pareja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twosome"
}

Download raw JSONL data for twosome meaning in English (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.