See tughra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tughra meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tuğra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طغرا",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish tuğra, from Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tughras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tughra (plural tughras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "en:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign."
],
"id": "en-tughra-en-noun-PEVi55A3",
"links": [
[
"calligraphic",
"calligraphic"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "royal cypher"
},
{
"word": "imperial cypher"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toughra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغراء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tura",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тура"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāyā",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "花押"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "Tughra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourá",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourás",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τουράς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tougrá",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουγρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tougrás",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τουγράς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "טורה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tugura",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "トゥグラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūğra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тұғра"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tuğra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toğrâ",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тугра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "ตราพระปรมาภิไธยทูกรา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mahmud II",
"tughra"
]
}
],
"word": "tughra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Turkish tuğra",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "طغرا",
"tr": "tuğra"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish tuğra, from Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tughras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tughra (plural tughras)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "royal cypher"
},
{
"word": "imperial cypher"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Kazakh terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ottoman Turkish terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Writing"
],
"glosses": [
"A calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign."
],
"links": [
[
"calligraphic",
"calligraphic"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mahmud II",
"tughra"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toughra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغراء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tura",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тура"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāyā",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "花押"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "Tughra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourá",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourás",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τουράς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tougrá",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουγρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tougrás",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τουγράς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "טורה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tugura",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "トゥグラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūğra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тұғра"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tuğra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toğrâ",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тугра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "ตราพระปรมาภิไธยทูกรา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
}
],
"word": "tughra"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.