See tughra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish tuğra, from Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra).",
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"tags": [
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"glosses": [
"A calligraphic signature of an Ottoman sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign."
],
"id": "en-tughra-en-noun-PEVi55A3",
"links": [
[
"calligraphic",
"calligraphic"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "royal cypher"
},
{
"word": "imperial cypher"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toughra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغراء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tura",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тура"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāyā",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "花押"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "Tughra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourá",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourás",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τουράς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tougrá",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουγρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tougrás",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τουγράς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "טורה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tugura",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "トゥグラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūğra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тұғра"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tugra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тугра"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tuğra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toğrâ",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тугра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "ตราพระปรมาภิไธยทูกรา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugʻro"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mahmud II",
"tughra"
]
}
],
"word": "tughra"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"tr": "tuğra"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish tuğra, from Ottoman Turkish طغرا (tuğra).",
"forms": [
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{
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],
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]
],
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toughra"
}
],
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"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغراء"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tura",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тура"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huāyā",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "花押"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "Tughra"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourá",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tourás",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τουράς"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tougrá",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τουγρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "tougrás",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τουγράς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "טורה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tugura",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "トゥグラ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tūğra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тұғра"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "tugra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тугра"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "tuğra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "toğrâ",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "طغرا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tugra",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "тугра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tughra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "ตราพระปรมาภิไธยทูกรา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tuğra"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "tugʻro"
}
],
"word": "tughra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tughra meaning in English (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.