See tughra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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sultan (and some other rulers to the present day) that was affixed to official documents, carved on his seal, and stamped on coins and inscribed on some stamps issued during his reign." ], "id": "en-tughra-en-noun-PEVi55A3", "links": [ [ "calligraphic", "calligraphic" ], [ "signature", "signature" ], [ "sultan", "sultan" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "royal cypher" }, { "word": "imperial cypher" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "toughra" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "طغراء" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tura", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "тура" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "huāyā", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "花押" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tughra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tughra" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tuğra" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "Tughra" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tourá", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τουρά" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tourás", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τουράς" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tougrá", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "τουγρά" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "tougrás", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "τουγράς" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "טורה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tuğra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tughra" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tugura", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "トゥグラ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūğra", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "тұғра" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tugra", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "тугра" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tuğra", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "طغرا" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "toğrâ", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "طغرا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tugra", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "тугра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tughra" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tughra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "ตราพระปรมาภิไธยทูกรา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tuğra" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugʻro" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mahmud II", "tughra" ] } ], "word": "tughra" }
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"word": "τουγράς" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "טורה" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tuğra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tughra" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tugura", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "トゥグラ" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tūğra", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "тұғра" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tugra", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "тугра" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "tuğra", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "طغرا" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "toğrâ", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "طغرا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tugra", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "тугра" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tughra" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tughra" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugra" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "ตราพระปรมาภิไธยทูกรา" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tuğra" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "signature of an Ottoman sultan", "word": "tugʻro" } ], "word": "tughra" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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