See troak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1812, William Rankin, “A Friendly Hint to a Porter Brewer”, in Poems, on Different Subjects, Archibald Allardice, page 97:",
"text": "What's this for cash your tapster troaks, / That colics and affronts the fowks?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Walter Scott, Saint Ronan's Well, page 119:",
"text": "She'll not loose the letters that come to her by the King's post, and she must go on troking wi' the old carrier, as if there was no post-house in the neighbourhood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873 May 17, Robert Brown, “A Cruise with the Whalers in Baffin's Bay”, in Ocean Highways: The Geographical Record, volume 1, number II, N. Trübner and Co., page 51:",
"text": "The trade of Greenland is a strict monopoly of the Danish Government, and accordingly the Government puts a check upon any trading or fishing within a certain distance of the coast. It does not, however, prohibit the sale of small articles not used in their trade being sold, and accordingly, in addition to obtaining news of the ice and such-like other lore, here commences a curious traffic with the natives, well-known, to the Scottish whalers at least, under the name of \"troaking\" or bartering.",
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"(Scotland) To barter or trade, especially outside a government monopoly."
],
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{
"_dis1": "94 6",
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"word": "swap"
},
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}
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "قايض"
},
{
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"roman": "razmenjam",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "разменям"
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{
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "правя бартер"
},
{
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"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "troquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "barattare"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 36",
"code": "sv",
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"word": "idka byteshandel"
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"text": "In those days, when Prince and Adam were my heroes, I had no \"troakings\" with lassies. \"Troakings\" came afterwards, and these deserve a whole essay to themselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, S. R. Crockett, Raiderland: All About Grey Galloway, Dodd, Mead & Co., page 83:",
"text": "But as soon as we had driven these same kings and queens into exile, we became tremendously loyal, and kept up constant trokings with the exiled at Carisbrook, in Holland, or drinking to \"the king over the water.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To have familiar intercourse."
],
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"(Scotland) To have familiar intercourse."
],
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"Barter; exchange; truck."
],
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"(Scotland) Barter; exchange; truck."
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"Small wares."
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"(Scotland) Small wares."
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"glosses": [
"Familiar intercourse."
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"(Scotland) Familiar intercourse."
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"tags": [
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"ref": "1812, William Rankin, “A Friendly Hint to a Porter Brewer”, in Poems, on Different Subjects, Archibald Allardice, page 97:",
"text": "What's this for cash your tapster troaks, / That colics and affronts the fowks?",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1823, Walter Scott, Saint Ronan's Well, page 119:",
"text": "She'll not loose the letters that come to her by the King's post, and she must go on troking wi' the old carrier, as if there was no post-house in the neighbourhood.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1873 May 17, Robert Brown, “A Cruise with the Whalers in Baffin's Bay”, in Ocean Highways: The Geographical Record, volume 1, number II, N. Trübner and Co., page 51:",
"text": "The trade of Greenland is a strict monopoly of the Danish Government, and accordingly the Government puts a check upon any trading or fishing within a certain distance of the coast. It does not, however, prohibit the sale of small articles not used in their trade being sold, and accordingly, in addition to obtaining news of the ice and such-like other lore, here commences a curious traffic with the natives, well-known, to the Scottish whalers at least, under the name of \"troaking\" or bartering.",
"type": "quote"
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],
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"To barter or trade, especially outside a government monopoly."
],
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"(Scotland) To barter or trade, especially outside a government monopoly."
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"text": "In those days, when Prince and Adam were my heroes, I had no \"troakings\" with lassies. \"Troakings\" came afterwards, and these deserve a whole essay to themselves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1904, S. R. Crockett, Raiderland: All About Grey Galloway, Dodd, Mead & Co., page 83:",
"text": "But as soon as we had driven these same kings and queens into exile, we became tremendously loyal, and kept up constant trokings with the exiled at Carisbrook, in Holland, or drinking to \"the king over the water.\"",
"type": "quote"
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"To have familiar intercourse."
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"(Scotland) To have familiar intercourse."
],
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{
"sense": "barter, trade",
"word": "swap"
},
{
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"word": "swop"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "قايض"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmenjam",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "разменям"
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{
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "правя бартер"
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "ruilen"
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "vaihtaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "troquer"
},
{
"code": "de",
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "tauschen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "barattare"
},
{
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "trocar"
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{
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"sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
"word": "idka byteshandel"
}
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"(Scotland) Barter; exchange; truck."
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"(Scotland) Small wares."
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"(Scotland) Familiar intercourse."
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],
"wikipedia": [
"troak"
],
"word": "troak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for troak meaning in English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.