"troak" meaning in English

See troak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tɹəʊk/ [British], /tɹoʊk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troak.wav Forms: troke [alternative]
enPR: trōk [US] Rhymes: -əʊk, -oʊk Etymology: From Scots troak. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sco|troak}} Scots troak Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} troak (uncountable)
  1. (Scotland) Barter; exchange; truck. Tags: Scotland, uncountable Categories (place): Greenland, Scotland
    Sense id: en-troak-en-noun-V5exchxP Disambiguation of Greenland: 40 18 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Scotland: 36 17 18 15 14 Categories (other): Scottish English, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 19 20 18 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 20 19 14 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 13 12 9 10 15 12 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 22 14 13 9 11 16 12 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 35 17 19 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 34 16 20 13 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 38 18 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 35 16 20 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 18 18 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 36 17 18 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 39 17 17 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 37 18 18 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 34 16 21 12 17
  2. (Scotland) Small wares. Tags: Scotland, uncountable
    Sense id: en-troak-en-noun-hrj4dvzI Categories (other): Scottish English
  3. (Scotland) Familiar intercourse. Tags: Scotland, uncountable
    Sense id: en-troak-en-noun-TUmT3sKI Categories (other): Scottish English

Verb

IPA: /tɹəʊk/ [British], /tɹoʊk/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troak.wav Forms: troaks [present, singular, third-person], troaking [participle, present], troaked [participle, past], troaked [past], troke [alternative]
enPR: trōk [US] Rhymes: -əʊk, -oʊk Etymology: From Scots troak. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|sco|troak}} Scots troak Head templates: {{en-verb}} troak (third-person singular simple present troaks, present participle troaking, simple past and past participle troaked)
  1. (Scotland) To barter or trade, especially outside a government monopoly. Tags: Scotland Synonyms (barter, trade): swap, swop Translations (exchange goods or services without involving money): قايض (Arabic), разменям (razmenjam) (Bulgarian), правя бартер (english: pravja barter) (Bulgarian), ruilen (Dutch), tehdä vaihtokauppa (Finnish), vaihtaa (Finnish), troquer (French), tauschen (German), barattare (Italian), trocar (Spanish), idka byteshandel (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-troak-en-verb--2d3X~5X Categories (other): Scottish English, Whaling Disambiguation of Whaling: 25 16 15 31 13 Disambiguation of 'barter, trade': 94 6 Disambiguation of 'exchange goods or services without involving money': 64 36
  2. (Scotland) To have familiar intercourse. Tags: Scotland
    Sense id: en-troak-en-verb-dJKF3DP4 Categories (other): Scottish English

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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  "etymology_text": "From Scots troak.",
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          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "1823, Walter Scott, Saint Ronan's Well, page 119:",
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          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1873 May 17, Robert Brown, “A Cruise with the Whalers in Baffin's Bay”, in Ocean Highways: The Geographical Record, volume 1, number II, N. Trübner and Co., page 51:",
          "text": "The trade of Greenland is a strict monopoly of the Danish Government, and accordingly the Government puts a check upon any trading or fishing within a certain distance of the coast. It does not, however, prohibit the sale of small articles not used in their trade being sold, and accordingly, in addition to obtaining news of the ice and such-like other lore, here commences a curious traffic with the natives, well-known, to the Scottish whalers at least, under the name of \"troaking\" or bartering.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "(Scotland) To barter or trade, especially outside a government monopoly."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "sense": "barter, trade",
          "word": "swap"
        },
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          "_dis1": "64 36",
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          "word": "قايض"
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          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "разменям"
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          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "bg",
          "english": "pravja barter",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "правя бартер"
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          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "ruilen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "vaihtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "troquer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "tauschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "barattare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "trocar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sv",
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          "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
          "word": "idka byteshandel"
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          "text": "In those days, when Prince and Adam were my heroes, I had no \"troakings\" with lassies. \"Troakings\" came afterwards, and these deserve a whole essay to themselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "1904, S. R. Crockett, Raiderland: All About Grey Galloway, Dodd, Mead & Co., page 83:",
          "text": "But as soon as we had driven these same kings and queens into exile, we became tremendously loyal, and kept up constant trokings with the exiled at Carisbrook, in Holland, or drinking to \"the king over the water.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "To have familiar intercourse."
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        "(Scotland) To have familiar intercourse."
      ],
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "40 18 17 12 14",
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        "Barter; exchange; truck."
      ],
      "id": "en-troak-en-noun-V5exchxP",
      "links": [
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          "truck"
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        "(Scotland) Barter; exchange; truck."
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        "uncountable"
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        "(Scotland) Small wares."
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        "(Scotland) Familiar intercourse."
      ],
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        "uncountable"
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          "text": "What's this for cash your tapster troaks, / That colics and affronts the fowks?",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1823, Walter Scott, Saint Ronan's Well, page 119:",
          "text": "She'll not loose the letters that come to her by the King's post, and she must go on troking wi' the old carrier, as if there was no post-house in the neighbourhood.",
          "type": "quote"
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        {
          "ref": "1873 May 17, Robert Brown, “A Cruise with the Whalers in Baffin's Bay”, in Ocean Highways: The Geographical Record, volume 1, number II, N. Trübner and Co., page 51:",
          "text": "The trade of Greenland is a strict monopoly of the Danish Government, and accordingly the Government puts a check upon any trading or fishing within a certain distance of the coast. It does not, however, prohibit the sale of small articles not used in their trade being sold, and accordingly, in addition to obtaining news of the ice and such-like other lore, here commences a curious traffic with the natives, well-known, to the Scottish whalers at least, under the name of \"troaking\" or bartering.",
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        "(Scotland) To barter or trade, especially outside a government monopoly."
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          "text": "In those days, when Prince and Adam were my heroes, I had no \"troakings\" with lassies. \"Troakings\" came afterwards, and these deserve a whole essay to themselves.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1904, S. R. Crockett, Raiderland: All About Grey Galloway, Dodd, Mead & Co., page 83:",
          "text": "But as soon as we had driven these same kings and queens into exile, we became tremendously loyal, and kept up constant trokings with the exiled at Carisbrook, in Holland, or drinking to \"the king over the water.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have familiar intercourse."
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        "(Scotland) To have familiar intercourse."
      ],
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "barter, trade",
      "word": "swap"
    },
    {
      "sense": "barter, trade",
      "word": "swop"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "قايض"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmenjam",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "разменям"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "english": "pravja barter",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "правя бартер"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "ruilen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "tehdä vaihtokauppa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "vaihtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "troquer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "tauschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "barattare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "trocar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "exchange goods or services without involving money",
      "word": "idka byteshandel"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "troak"
  ],
  "word": "troak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Scots",
    "English terms derived from Scots",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/oʊk/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊk/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Greenland",
    "en:Scotland",
    "en:Whaling"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sco",
        "3": "troak"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots troak",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Scots troak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "troke",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "troak (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barter; exchange; truck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "truck",
          "truck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Barter; exchange; truck."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Small wares."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Small wares."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Familiar intercourse."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland) Familiar intercourse."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹəʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "British"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-troak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-troak.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trōk",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɹoʊk/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊk"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oʊk"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "troak"
  ],
  "word": "troak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for troak meaning in English (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.