"trimmer" meaning in English

See trimmer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɹɪmə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav [Southern-England]
Etymology: From trim + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|trim|er}} trim + -er Head templates: {{head|en|comparative adjective}} trimmer
  1. comparative form of trim: more trim Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: trim (extra: more trim)
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-adj-AUzfmspt

Noun

IPA: /ˈtɹɪmə/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav [Southern-England] Forms: trimmers [plural]
Etymology: From trim + -er. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|trim|er}} trim + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} trimmer (plural trimmers)
  1. One who trims, arranges, fits, or ornaments. Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-mXULeTv3 Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 4 5 17 9 11 17 8 8 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 3 11 6 6 12 7 17 18 6 6 7
  2. A device used to trim. Translations (trimming device): trimmeri (Finnish), nyesőolló (Hungarian), nyeső (Hungarian), egyengető (Hungarian), vágógép (Hungarian), sorjázógép (Hungarian), rifinitore [masculine] (Italian), trimmer [common-gender] (Swedish), tıraş makinesi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-PjtQe8RE Disambiguation of 'trimming device': 3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3
  3. (nautical) A member of the crew who trims the sails. Categories (topical): Nautical Synonyms: sail trimmer
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-IxHgHjBh Topics: nautical, transport
  4. Someone who fluctuates between opposing factions, political parties etc., according to current interest, a flip-flopper. Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-vKGZff1r Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 4 5 17 9 11 17 8 8 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 3 11 6 6 12 7 17 18 6 6 7
  5. (architecture) A beam into which are framed the ends of headers in floor framing, as when a hole is to be left for stairs, or to avoid bringing joists near chimneys. Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-uPFot1YZ Topics: architecture
  6. (shipping, historical) A person employed to rearrange the coal in the hold of a vessel, so that it fills the vessel without forming a conical blockage. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Shipping, Occupations
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-q9HcLLKx Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 4 5 17 9 11 17 8 8 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 3 11 6 6 12 7 17 18 6 6 7 Topics: economics, science, sciences, shipping, transport
  7. (mining, historical) A device for storing coal in gradually increasing piles made by building up at the point of the cone or top of the prism. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Mining, Occupations
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-m6KVM5GA Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 4 5 17 9 11 17 8 8 9 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er: 3 11 6 6 12 7 17 18 6 6 7 Topics: business, mining
  8. (fishing) A float bearing a baited hook and line, used in fishing for pike. Categories (topical): Fishing
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-PVmL6M~z Topics: fishing, hobbies, lifestyle
  9. (electronics) An adjustable electrical component. Categories (topical): Electronics
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-trTd6iZe Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6 Topics: business, electrical-engineering, electricity, electromagnetism, electronics, energy, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  10. (dated) One who or that which trims, or rebukes or reproves; a scold. Tags: dated Categories (topical): Occupations, People
    Sense id: en-trimmer-en-noun-M6kvGzBT Disambiguation of Occupations: 4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15 Disambiguation of People: 13 13 15 11 13 0 0 0 7 0 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bush trimmer, headsail trimmer, hedge trimmer, mainsail trimmer, mainsheet trimmer, nail trimmer, nose trimmer, sail trimmer, shrub trimmer, string trimmer, wing trimmer

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for trimmer meaning in English (14.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trim",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "trim + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trim + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "trimmer",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more trim",
          "word": "trim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of trim: more trim"
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-adj-AUzfmspt",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɪmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trimmer"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bush trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "headsail trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hedge trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mainsail trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mainsheet trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nail trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nose trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sail trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "shrub trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "string trimmer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wing trimmer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trim",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "trim + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trim + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trimmers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trimmer (plural trimmers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 5 17 9 11 17 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6",
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          "_dis": "3 11 6 6 12 7 17 18 6 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
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            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944, Emily Carr, “Life Loves Living”, in The House of All Sorts",
          "text": "It put me to endless expense of having roof-men, gutter-men and tree-trimmers. At last I gave the grim order, “Cut her down.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who trims, arranges, fits, or ornaments."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-mXULeTv3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My new electric shaver has a beard trimmer attachment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device used to trim."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-PjtQe8RE",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "word": "trimmeri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "word": "nyesőolló"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "word": "nyeső"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "word": "egyengető"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "word": "vágógép"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "word": "sorjázógép"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rifinitore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "trimmer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 50 2 2 1 3 34 1 1 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "trimming device",
          "word": "tıraş makinesi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the crew who trims the sails."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-IxHgHjBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A member of the crew who trims the sails."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sail trimmer"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 5 17 9 11 17 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 6 6 12 7 17 18 6 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Baron Macaulay, History of England, I.2",
          "text": "Thus Halifax was a Trimmer on principle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Bill Moyers, “Stanley Kunitz”, in Fooling With Words : A Celebration of Poets and Their Craft, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, Inc., page 6",
          "text": "What do you love most?\nMost of all, I love being alive. I love the natural world—and caring and creative people—and the seekers of justice and truth. Whom do I disdain? Bigots, reactionaries, self-righteous people, zealots, trimmers, bullies, and manipulators.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 9",
          "text": "Lady Margaret Beaufort's third husband, Lord Stanley, an accomplished political trimmer, gave fair words but little commitment: the vast, well-armed Stanley retinues shadowed Henry's route southeast to the battlefield and waited, detached, to see how the chips fell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who fluctuates between opposing factions, political parties etc., according to current interest, a flip-flopper."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-vKGZff1r",
      "links": [
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ],
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "parties",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "flip-flopper",
          "flip-flopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beam into which are framed the ends of headers in floor framing, as when a hole is to be left for stairs, or to avoid bringing joists near chimneys."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-uPFot1YZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "header",
          "header"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A beam into which are framed the ends of headers in floor framing, as when a hole is to be left for stairs, or to avoid bringing joists near chimneys."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Shipping",
          "orig": "en:Shipping",
          "parents": [
            "Nautical",
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 5 17 9 11 17 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 6 6 12 7 17 18 6 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 11",
          "text": "Trimmers are used to stow the coal in the vessel, and, in the case of vessels with awkwardly-situated cargo spaces, a great deal of trimming may be involved. Vessels specially constructed for coal carrying have very wide hatches, and these may be easy trimmers, that is, need only a minimum of trimmers or self trimmers which require only the final cover of coal over each hold to be levelled down by trimmers. Trimmers are employed by the shipowners and they are paid tonnage rates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person employed to rearrange the coal in the hold of a vessel, so that it fills the vessel without forming a conical blockage."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-q9HcLLKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "shipping",
          "shipping#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "blockage",
          "blockage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shipping, historical) A person employed to rearrange the coal in the hold of a vessel, so that it fills the vessel without forming a conical blockage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences",
        "shipping",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "en:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 4 5 17 9 11 17 8 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          ],
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        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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        {
          "_dis": "3 11 6 6 12 7 17 18 6 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
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          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for storing coal in gradually increasing piles made by building up at the point of the cone or top of the prism."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-m6KVM5GA",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "prism",
          "prism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) A device for storing coal in gradually increasing piles made by building up at the point of the cone or top of the prism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fishing",
          "orig": "en:Fishing",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A float bearing a baited hook and line, used in fishing for pike."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-PVmL6M~z",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A float bearing a baited hook and line, used in fishing for pike."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electronics",
          "orig": "en:Electronics",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 6 4 11 6 19 19 5 10 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjustable electrical component."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-trTd6iZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "Wikipedia",
          "Wikipedia"
        ],
        [
          "Trimmer (electronics)",
          "w:Trimmer (electronics)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) An adjustable electrical component."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 16 5 7 16 3 15 12 7 3 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 15 11 13 0 0 0 7 0 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, My Novel, or Varieties in English Life",
          "text": "Mr. Hazeldean wrote him such a trimmer that it could not but produce an unconciliatory reply.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who or that which trims, or rebukes or reproves; a scold."
      ],
      "id": "en-trimmer-en-noun-M6kvGzBT",
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) One who or that which trims, or rebukes or reproves; a scold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɪmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trimmer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trim",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "trim + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trim + -er.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "comparative adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "trimmer",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "more trim",
          "word": "trim"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative form of trim: more trim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɪmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trimmer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English comparative adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -er",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Occupations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bush trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "headsail trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedge trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mainsail trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "mainsheet trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nail trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "nose trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "sail trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "shrub trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "string trimmer"
    },
    {
      "word": "wing trimmer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trim",
        "3": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "trim + -er",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From trim + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trimmers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "trimmer (plural trimmers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944, Emily Carr, “Life Loves Living”, in The House of All Sorts",
          "text": "It put me to endless expense of having roof-men, gutter-men and tree-trimmers. At last I gave the grim order, “Cut her down.”",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who trims, arranges, fits, or ornaments."
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My new electric shaver has a beard trimmer attachment."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device used to trim."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A member of the crew who trims the sails."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "crew",
          "crew"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "sail",
          "sail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) A member of the crew who trims the sails."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sail trimmer"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1848, Baron Macaulay, History of England, I.2",
          "text": "Thus Halifax was a Trimmer on principle.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Bill Moyers, “Stanley Kunitz”, in Fooling With Words : A Celebration of Poets and Their Craft, New York, N.Y.: William Morrow and Company, Inc., page 6",
          "text": "What do you love most?\nMost of all, I love being alive. I love the natural world—and caring and creative people—and the seekers of justice and truth. Whom do I disdain? Bigots, reactionaries, self-righteous people, zealots, trimmers, bullies, and manipulators.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King, Penguin, published 2012, page 9",
          "text": "Lady Margaret Beaufort's third husband, Lord Stanley, an accomplished political trimmer, gave fair words but little commitment: the vast, well-armed Stanley retinues shadowed Henry's route southeast to the battlefield and waited, detached, to see how the chips fell.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who fluctuates between opposing factions, political parties etc., according to current interest, a flip-flopper."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fluctuate",
          "fluctuate"
        ],
        [
          "faction",
          "faction"
        ],
        [
          "parties",
          "party"
        ],
        [
          "flip-flopper",
          "flip-flopper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A beam into which are framed the ends of headers in floor framing, as when a hole is to be left for stairs, or to avoid bringing joists near chimneys."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "header",
          "header"
        ],
        [
          "joist",
          "joist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A beam into which are framed the ends of headers in floor framing, as when a hole is to be left for stairs, or to avoid bringing joists near chimneys."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Shipping"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 11",
          "text": "Trimmers are used to stow the coal in the vessel, and, in the case of vessels with awkwardly-situated cargo spaces, a great deal of trimming may be involved. Vessels specially constructed for coal carrying have very wide hatches, and these may be easy trimmers, that is, need only a minimum of trimmers or self trimmers which require only the final cover of coal over each hold to be levelled down by trimmers. Trimmers are employed by the shipowners and they are paid tonnage rates.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person employed to rearrange the coal in the hold of a vessel, so that it fills the vessel without forming a conical blockage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shipping",
          "shipping#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "conical",
          "conical"
        ],
        [
          "blockage",
          "blockage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shipping, historical) A person employed to rearrange the coal in the hold of a vessel, so that it fills the vessel without forming a conical blockage."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences",
        "shipping",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A device for storing coal in gradually increasing piles made by building up at the point of the cone or top of the prism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "device",
          "device"
        ],
        [
          "coal",
          "coal"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "prism",
          "prism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mining, historical) A device for storing coal in gradually increasing piles made by building up at the point of the cone or top of the prism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Fishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A float bearing a baited hook and line, used in fishing for pike."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishing",
          "fishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "float",
          "float"
        ],
        [
          "hook",
          "hook"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fishing) A float bearing a baited hook and line, used in fishing for pike."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fishing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Electronics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An adjustable electrical component."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "electronics",
          "electronics"
        ],
        [
          "Wikipedia",
          "Wikipedia"
        ],
        [
          "Trimmer (electronics)",
          "w:Trimmer (electronics)"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(electronics) An adjustable electrical component."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "electrical-engineering",
        "electricity",
        "electromagnetism",
        "electronics",
        "energy",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1853, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, My Novel, or Varieties in English Life",
          "text": "Mr. Hazeldean wrote him such a trimmer that it could not but produce an unconciliatory reply.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who or that which trims, or rebukes or reproves; a scold."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "scold",
          "scold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) One who or that which trims, or rebukes or reproves; a scold."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹɪmə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trimmer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "word": "trimmeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "word": "nyesőolló"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "word": "nyeső"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "word": "egyengető"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "word": "vágógép"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "word": "sorjázógép"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rifinitore"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "trimmer"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "trimming device",
      "word": "tıraş makinesi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trimmer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.