See trepanation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for trepanation meaning in English (9.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "trepanatio"
},
"expansion": "New Latin trepanatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trépan",
"3": "",
"4": "a drill"
},
"expansion": "French trépan (“a drill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepanum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύπανον",
"3": "",
"4": "an auger, a drill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “an auger, a drill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin trepanatio, formed from French trépan (“a drill”), itself from Latin trepanum, ultimately from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “an auger, a drill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trepanations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "trepanation (countable and uncountable, plural trepanations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tatar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 75",
"text": "Creed had suffered […] a swelling to the brain that the tribe’s chief physic treated with trepanation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of drilling a hole in the skull as a physical, mental, or spiritual treatment."
],
"id": "en-trepanation-en-noun-XKlKQgzl",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "burr hole"
},
{
"word": "craniotomy"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanning"
},
{
"sense": "drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trephination"
},
{
"sense": "drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trephining"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqab al-jamjama",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "نَقَب الجَمْجَمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oskrašaġapʻum",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "ոսկրաշաղափում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangahatutʻyun",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "գանգահատություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanación"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanasiya"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "trepanatsiya",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanazio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trepanacyja",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трэпанацыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepanacija",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "頭部穿孔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóu bù chuānkǒng",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "头部穿孔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schedeltrepanatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanatsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "kallonporaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trépanation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭreṗanacia",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "ტრეპანაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trepanation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypanismós",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρυπανισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "lékelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treapánadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trapanazione"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "穿頭"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "trepanasiä",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheondu",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "천두"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "trepanatsiya",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trepanacija",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трепанација"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trepanácija",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трепана́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трепана́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanación"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "trepanatsiya",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "trepanatsiyä",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanasyon"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanasiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trepanácija",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трепана́ція"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanatsiya"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "trepanatsiya",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛpəˈneɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "trepanation"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "trepanatio"
},
"expansion": "New Latin trepanatio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "trépan",
"3": "",
"4": "a drill"
},
"expansion": "French trépan (“a drill”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trepanum"
},
"expansion": "Latin trepanum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρύπανον",
"3": "",
"4": "an auger, a drill"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “an auger, a drill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin trepanatio, formed from French trépan (“a drill”), itself from Latin trepanum, ultimately from Ancient Greek τρύπανον (trúpanon, “an auger, a drill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trepanations",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "trepanation (countable and uncountable, plural trepanations)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "burr hole"
},
{
"word": "craniotomy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms with redundant script codes",
"Tajik terms with redundant script codes",
"Tatar terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022, Paul McAuley, Beyond the Burn Line, Gollancz, page 75",
"text": "Creed had suffered […] a swelling to the brain that the tribe’s chief physic treated with trepanation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of drilling a hole in the skull as a physical, mental, or spiritual treatment."
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹɛpəˈneɪʃən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-trepanation.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanning"
},
{
"sense": "drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trephination"
},
{
"sense": "drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trephining"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naqab al-jamjama",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "نَقَب الجَمْجَمَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oskrašaġapʻum",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "ոսկրաշաղափում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gangahatutʻyun",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "գանգահատություն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanación"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanasiya"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "trepanatsiya",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanazio"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "trepanacyja",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трэпанацыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "trepanacija",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "頭部穿孔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tóu bù chuānkǒng",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "头部穿孔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanace"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schedeltrepanatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanado"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanatsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "kallonporaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanaatio"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trépanation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanación"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṭreṗanacia",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "ტრეპანაცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Trepanation"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypanismós",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τρυπανισμός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "lékelés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "treapánadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trapanazione"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "穿頭"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "trepanasiä",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheondu",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "천두"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "trepanatsiya",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanācija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanacija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trepanacija",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трепанација"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "trepanácija",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трепана́ция"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трепана́ција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanácija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanácia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trepanación"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "trepanatsiya",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "trepanatsiyä",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanasyon"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanasiýa"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "trepanácija",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трепана́ція"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "trepanatsiya"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "trepanatsiya",
"sense": "practice of drilling a hole in the skull",
"word": "трепанация"
}
],
"word": "trepanation"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.