See transcendental in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "transcendentals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "transcendental (plural transcendentals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 21 1 1 30 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A transcendentalist." ], "id": "en-transcendental-en-noun-Az-XavRl", "links": [ [ "transcendentalist", "transcendentalist" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A transcendentalist." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metaphysics", "orig": "en:Metaphysics", "parents": [ "Philosophy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 21 1 1 30 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2002, Robert C. Neville, Religion in Late Modernity, State University of New York Press, page 72:", "text": "In deference to Christian usage we can say that the transcendentals constitute the Logos within which everything has its being and according to which everything is made.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Jean Grondin, translated by Lukas Soderstrom, Introduction to Metaphysics: From Parmenides to Levinas, Columbia University Press, page 105:", "text": "These predicates of Being are what the Medievals called, using a term that will have a fertile future, \"transcendentals\" (often called the \"universals\") because they transcend all particular genera, following the example of Being.⁹⁶ A quarrel over these transcendentals even shook the later Middle Ages. The quarrel stemmed from the question of whether the existence of these transcendentals was real or intellectual (also called nominal).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Jan Aertsen, Medieval Philosophy as Transcendental Thought: From Philip the Chancellor (ca. 1225) to Francisco Suárez, BRILL, page 515:", "text": "The medieval doctrine of the transcendentals is closely connected with a metaphysical conception of reality, but is there a science of being in William of Ockham (ca. 1285-1347)?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Anthony Howard, Humanise: Why Human-Centred Leadership is the Key to the 21st Century, Wiley, page 70:", "text": "Another fascinating thing about the transcendentals is that each is fully contained in the others. When you appreciate beauty, for example, you recognise the presence of goodness and truth. When you grasp the truth about something you experience a moment of beauty in, perhaps, the simplicity or power of the insight. When you observe goodness in the actions of another person you are seeing truth and beauty in operation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any one of the three transcendental properties of being: truth, beauty or goodness, which respectively are the ideals of science, art and religion and the principal subjects of the study of logic, aesthetics and ethics." ], "id": "en-transcendental-en-noun-XhX8KEYP", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "metaphysics", "metaphysics" ], [ "truth", "truth" ], [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "goodness", "goodness" ], [ "ideal", "ideal" ], [ "science", "science" ], [ "art", "art" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "aesthetics", "aesthetics" ], [ "ethics", "ethics" ] ], "qualifier": "metaphysics; Platonism; metaphysics; Platonism", "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy, metaphysics, Platonism, Christian theology, usually in the plural) Any one of the three transcendental properties of being: truth, beauty or goodness, which respectively are the ideals of science, art and religion and the principal subjects of the study of logic, aesthetics and ethics." ], "tags": [ "Christian", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences", "theology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænzɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-transcendental.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "transcendental" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “not the root of a polynomial with rational coefficients”", "word": "algebraic" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “containing elements that are not the root of a polynomial”", "word": "algebraic" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "purely transcendental" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental critique" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental ego" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental function" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental idealism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental materialism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental meditation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental number" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental number theory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendental realism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendentalism" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendentalize" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "more transcendental", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most transcendental", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "transcendental (comparative more transcendental, superlative most transcendental)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendency" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendent" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "transcendently" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Philosophy", "orig": "en:Philosophy", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 0 21 1 1 30 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, J. N. Mohanty, The Possibility of Transcendental Philosophy, Kluwer Academic (Martinus Nijhoff), page xiii:", "text": "The best way to demonstrate the possibility of something is to show its actuality, for actuality implies possibility. At least since Kant, transcendental philosophies have been on the scene. However, such simple demonstration of the possibility of transcendental philosophy has not been effective and is not likely to be so — so strong is the presumption that transcendental philosophy just could not be possible, or, if it was possible earlier, it is not possible now.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1999, Robert Stern, 4: On Kant's Response to Hume: The Second Analogy as Transcendental Argument, Robert Stern (editor), Transcendental Arguments: Problems and Prospects, 2003, Oxford University Press (Clarendon Press), Paperback, page 47,\nWhilst it was once held that transcendental arguments could provide a direct and straightforward refutation of scepticism, this view now seems over-optimistic." }, { "text": "2007, Steven Crowell, Jeff Malpas, Chapter 1: Introduction Steven Crowell, Jeff Malpas, (editors), Transcendental Heidegger, Stanford University Press, page 1,\nNot only does Heidegger's early work stand within the framework of transcendental phenomenology as established by Husserl—even though it also contests and revises that framework—but that thinking also stands in a close relationship to the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, and specifically to the transcendental project, and modes of argument, of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason." } ], "glosses": [ "Concerned with the a priori or intuitive basis of knowledge, independent of experience." ], "id": "en-transcendental-en-adj-~yqNQDhW", "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "Concerned", "concerned" ], [ "a priori", "a priori" ], [ "intuitive", "intuitive" ], [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "independent", "independent" ], [ "experience", "experience" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) Concerned with the a priori or intuitive basis of knowledge, independent of experience." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "intuitiven", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "интуитивен" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "transsendentaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypervatikós", "sense": "independent of experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερβατικός" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anubhvātīt", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "अनुभवातीत" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "indriyātīt", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "इंद्रियातीत" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lokātīt", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "लोकातीत" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prāgnubhvik", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "प्रागनुभविक" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "atyānubhvik", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "अत्यानुभविक" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhāvātīt", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "भावातीत" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "atīndriya", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "अतींद्रिय" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lokottar", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "लोकोत्तर" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "trascendentale" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "transsendenttık", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "трансценденттік" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "transsendentaldy", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "трансценденталды" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mota'âli", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "متعالی" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "transcendental" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "trascendental" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "transcendent" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "igpawin" }, { "_dis1": "87 3 3 3 3", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "trosgynnol" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Superior; surpassing all others; extraordinary; transcendent." ], "id": "en-transcendental-en-adj-0WG66ajC", "links": [ [ "Superior", "superior" ], [ "surpass", "surpass" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "extraordinary", "extraordinary" ], [ "transcendent", "transcendent" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 0 21 1 1 30 30", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Religion", "orig": "en:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Mystical or supernatural." ], "id": "en-transcendental-en-adj-07tW4x6-", "links": [ [ "Mystical", "mystical" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svrǎhestestven", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "свръхестествен" }, { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "tuonpuoleinen" }, { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "transzendent" }, { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypervatikós", "sense": "supernatural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερβατικός" }, { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "yperfysikós", "sense": "supernatural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερφυσικός" }, { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "transsendentaldy", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "трансценденталды" }, { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "transcendent" }, { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "trascendental" }, { "_dis1": "2 19 74 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "igpawin" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Number theory", "orig": "en:Number theory", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "8 3 2 40 26 1 19", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 2 57 16 2 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 10 2 41 23 2 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 1 44 25 1 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 8 4 38 15 4 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 8 4 43 14 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 5 45 16 5 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 4 43 20 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 8 4 37 14 3 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 4 39 14 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 6 2 49 17 2 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 4 38 14 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 8 4 38 15 7 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 9 4 41 15 4 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 8 4 39 15 5 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 6 1 46 19 1 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 4 40 15 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 11 4 39 14 4 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 2 50 17 2 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975, Alan Baker, Transcendental Number Theory, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, published 1990, page 1:", "text": "The theory of transcendental numbers was originated by Liouville in his famous memoir^† of 1844 in which he obtained, for the first time, a class, très-étendue, as it was described in the title of the paper, of numbers that satisfy no algebraic equation with integer coefficients.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Juan G. Roederer, Information and Its Role in Nature, Springer, page 28:", "text": "If the distribution of decimal digits of #x5C;pi (or any other transcendental number) is truly random (suspected but not yet mathematically proven!), given any arbitrary finite sequence of whole numbers, that sequence would be included an infinite number of times in the decimal expansion of #x5C;pi.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Not algebraic (i.e., not the root of any polynomial that has positive degree and rational coefficients)." ], "hypernyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 1 67 24", "sense": "not the root of a polynomial with rational coefficients", "word": "irrational" } ], "id": "en-transcendental-en-adj-XHDNMqk5", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "number theory", "number theory" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "extension field", "extension field" ], [ "algebraic", "algebraic" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "polynomial", "polynomial" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "degree", "degree" ], [ "rational", "rational" ], [ "coefficient", "coefficient" ] ], "qualifier": "field theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, number theory, field theory, of a number or an element of an extension field) Not algebraic (i.e., not the root of any polynomial that has positive degree and rational coefficients)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a number or an element of an extension field" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "number-theory", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Algebra", "orig": "en:Algebra", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "2006, Steven Roman, Field Theory, Springer, 2nd Edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 158, page 108,\nSuppose that F<E is purely transcendental. Show that any simple extension of F contained in E (but not equal to F) is transcendental over F." } ], "glosses": [ "That contains elements that are not algebraic." ], "id": "en-transcendental-en-adj-R6YReBDX", "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "extension field", "extension field" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "algebraic", "algebraic" ] ], "qualifier": "field theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, field theory, of an extension field) That contains elements that are not algebraic." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an extension field" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "transsendenttinen" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "transzendent" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypervatikós", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερβατικός" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abījīya", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "अबीजीय" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "torræður" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "transsendenttık", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "трансценденттік" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przestępny" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "transcendent" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "trascendental" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "transcendental" }, { "_dis1": "4 2 1 40 53", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "igpawin" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænzɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-transcendental.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "transcendental" }
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Neville, Religion in Late Modernity, State University of New York Press, page 72:", "text": "In deference to Christian usage we can say that the transcendentals constitute the Logos within which everything has its being and according to which everything is made.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Jean Grondin, translated by Lukas Soderstrom, Introduction to Metaphysics: From Parmenides to Levinas, Columbia University Press, page 105:", "text": "These predicates of Being are what the Medievals called, using a term that will have a fertile future, \"transcendentals\" (often called the \"universals\") because they transcend all particular genera, following the example of Being.⁹⁶ A quarrel over these transcendentals even shook the later Middle Ages. The quarrel stemmed from the question of whether the existence of these transcendentals was real or intellectual (also called nominal).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Jan Aertsen, Medieval Philosophy as Transcendental Thought: From Philip the Chancellor (ca. 1225) to Francisco Suárez, BRILL, page 515:", "text": "The medieval doctrine of the transcendentals is closely connected with a metaphysical conception of reality, but is there a science of being in William of Ockham (ca. 1285-1347)?", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2015, Anthony Howard, Humanise: Why Human-Centred Leadership is the Key to the 21st Century, Wiley, page 70:", "text": "Another fascinating thing about the transcendentals is that each is fully contained in the others. When you appreciate beauty, for example, you recognise the presence of goodness and truth. When you grasp the truth about something you experience a moment of beauty in, perhaps, the simplicity or power of the insight. When you observe goodness in the actions of another person you are seeing truth and beauty in operation.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Any one of the three transcendental properties of being: truth, beauty or goodness, which respectively are the ideals of science, art and religion and the principal subjects of the study of logic, aesthetics and ethics." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "metaphysics", "metaphysics" ], [ "truth", "truth" ], [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "goodness", "goodness" ], [ "ideal", "ideal" ], [ "science", "science" ], [ "art", "art" ], [ "religion", "religion" ], [ "logic", "logic" ], [ "aesthetics", "aesthetics" ], [ "ethics", "ethics" ] ], "qualifier": "metaphysics; Platonism; metaphysics; Platonism", "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy, metaphysics, Platonism, Christian theology, usually in the plural) Any one of the three transcendental properties of being: truth, beauty or goodness, which respectively are the ideals of science, art and religion and the principal subjects of the study of logic, aesthetics and ethics." ], "tags": [ "Christian", "plural-normally" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences", "theology" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænzɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-transcendental.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "transcendental" } { "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “not the root of a polynomial with rational coefficients”", "word": "algebraic" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “containing elements that are not the root of a polynomial”", "word": "algebraic" } ], "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "word": "purely transcendental" }, { "word": "transcendental critique" }, { "word": "transcendental ego" }, { "word": "transcendental function" }, { "word": "transcendental idealism" }, { "word": "transcendental materialism" }, { "word": "transcendental meditation" }, { "word": "transcendental number" }, { "word": "transcendental number theory" }, { "word": "transcendental realism" }, { "word": "transcendentalism" }, { "word": "transcendentalize" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "more transcendental", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most transcendental", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "transcendental (comparative more transcendental, superlative most transcendental)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "sense": "not the root of a polynomial with rational coefficients", "word": "irrational" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "transcend" }, { "word": "transcendence" }, { "word": "transcendency" }, { "word": "transcendent" }, { "word": "transcendently" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Philosophy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1985, J. N. Mohanty, The Possibility of Transcendental Philosophy, Kluwer Academic (Martinus Nijhoff), page xiii:", "text": "The best way to demonstrate the possibility of something is to show its actuality, for actuality implies possibility. At least since Kant, transcendental philosophies have been on the scene. However, such simple demonstration of the possibility of transcendental philosophy has not been effective and is not likely to be so — so strong is the presumption that transcendental philosophy just could not be possible, or, if it was possible earlier, it is not possible now.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1999, Robert Stern, 4: On Kant's Response to Hume: The Second Analogy as Transcendental Argument, Robert Stern (editor), Transcendental Arguments: Problems and Prospects, 2003, Oxford University Press (Clarendon Press), Paperback, page 47,\nWhilst it was once held that transcendental arguments could provide a direct and straightforward refutation of scepticism, this view now seems over-optimistic." }, { "text": "2007, Steven Crowell, Jeff Malpas, Chapter 1: Introduction Steven Crowell, Jeff Malpas, (editors), Transcendental Heidegger, Stanford University Press, page 1,\nNot only does Heidegger's early work stand within the framework of transcendental phenomenology as established by Husserl—even though it also contests and revises that framework—but that thinking also stands in a close relationship to the critical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, and specifically to the transcendental project, and modes of argument, of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason." } ], "glosses": [ "Concerned with the a priori or intuitive basis of knowledge, independent of experience." ], "links": [ [ "philosophy", "philosophy" ], [ "Concerned", "concerned" ], [ "a priori", "a priori" ], [ "intuitive", "intuitive" ], [ "basis", "basis" ], [ "knowledge", "knowledge" ], [ "independent", "independent" ], [ "experience", "experience" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(philosophy) Concerned with the a priori or intuitive basis of knowledge, independent of experience." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "philosophy", "sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Superior; surpassing all others; extraordinary; transcendent." ], "links": [ [ "Superior", "superior" ], [ "surpass", "surpass" ], [ "other", "other" ], [ "extraordinary", "extraordinary" ], [ "transcendent", "transcendent" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Mystical or supernatural." ], "links": [ [ "Mystical", "mystical" ], [ "supernatural", "supernatural" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Algebra", "en:Number theory" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1975, Alan Baker, Transcendental Number Theory, 2nd edition, Cambridge University Press, published 1990, page 1:", "text": "The theory of transcendental numbers was originated by Liouville in his famous memoir^† of 1844 in which he obtained, for the first time, a class, très-étendue, as it was described in the title of the paper, of numbers that satisfy no algebraic equation with integer coefficients.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2005, Juan G. Roederer, Information and Its Role in Nature, Springer, page 28:", "text": "If the distribution of decimal digits of #x5C;pi (or any other transcendental number) is truly random (suspected but not yet mathematically proven!), given any arbitrary finite sequence of whole numbers, that sequence would be included an infinite number of times in the decimal expansion of #x5C;pi.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Not algebraic (i.e., not the root of any polynomial that has positive degree and rational coefficients)." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "number theory", "number theory" ], [ "number", "number" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "extension field", "extension field" ], [ "algebraic", "algebraic" ], [ "root", "root" ], [ "polynomial", "polynomial" ], [ "positive", "positive" ], [ "degree", "degree" ], [ "rational", "rational" ], [ "coefficient", "coefficient" ] ], "qualifier": "field theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, number theory, field theory, of a number or an element of an extension field) Not algebraic (i.e., not the root of any polynomial that has positive degree and rational coefficients)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of a number or an element of an extension field" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "number-theory", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Algebra" ], "examples": [ { "text": "2006, Steven Roman, Field Theory, Springer, 2nd Edition, Graduate Texts in Mathematics 158, page 108,\nSuppose that F<E is purely transcendental. Show that any simple extension of F contained in E (but not equal to F) is transcendental over F." } ], "glosses": [ "That contains elements that are not algebraic." ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "extension field", "extension field" ], [ "element", "element" ], [ "algebraic", "algebraic" ] ], "qualifier": "field theory", "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra, field theory, of an extension field) That contains elements that are not algebraic." ], "raw_tags": [ "of an extension field" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænsɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˌtɹænzɛnˈdɛntəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-transcendental.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-transcendental.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "intuitiven", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "интуитивен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "transsendentaalinen" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypervatikós", "sense": "independent of experience", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερβατικός" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "anubhvātīt", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "अनुभवातीत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "indriyātīt", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "इंद्रियातीत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lokātīt", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "लोकातीत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "prāgnubhvik", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "प्रागनुभविक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "atyānubhvik", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "अत्यानुभविक" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bhāvātīt", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "भावातीत" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "atīndriya", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "अतींद्रिय" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "lokottar", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "लोकोत्तर" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "trascendentale" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "transsendenttık", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "трансценденттік" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "transsendentaldy", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "трансценденталды" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mota'âli", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "متعالی" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "transcendental" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "trascendental" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "transcendent" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "igpawin" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "independent of experience", "word": "trosgynnol" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "svrǎhestestven", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "свръхестествен" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "tuonpuoleinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "transzendent" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypervatikós", "sense": "supernatural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερβατικός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "yperfysikós", "sense": "supernatural", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερφυσικός" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "transsendentaldy", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "трансценденталды" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "transcendent" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "trascendental" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "supernatural", "word": "igpawin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "transsendenttinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "transzendent" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "ypervatikós", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "υπερβατικός" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "abījīya", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "अबीजीय" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "torræður" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "transsendenttık", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "трансценденттік" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "przestępny" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "transcendent" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "trascendental" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "transcendental" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "not algebraic; containing elements that are not algebraic", "word": "igpawin" } ], "word": "transcendental" }
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