See thyrse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thyrsic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thyrsiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thyrsoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "thyrse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French thyrse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύρσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyrsus",
"3": "torse",
"4": "torso",
"id2": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thyrsus, torse, and torso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French thyrse, from Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos). Doublet of thyrsus, torse, and torso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyrses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thyrse (plural thyrses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 12 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "81 9 6 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [
"Anatomy",
"Botany",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, Benjamin Smith Barton, Elements of Botany, page 143:",
"text": "The Thyrsus *, or Thyrse, is a mode of inflorescence very nearly allied to the panicle, being, in fact, a panicle contracted into an ovate, or egg-shaped form. In the thyrse, the middle footstalks, which are longer, extend horizontally, whilst the upper and lower oes are shorter, and rise up vertically.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, translated by Boughton Kingdon, Vegetable Organography, volume II, page 24:",
"text": "The example of the thyrse of Eugenia leads us to understand several inflorescences which resemble also racemes or panicles; such are the thyrses of the Lilac.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1998, D. W. Stevenson, M. Colella, B. Boom, Rapateaceae, Klaus Kubitzki, H. Huber (editors), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume IV: Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae), page 417,\nThe number of spikelets is variable, and some genera have thyrses with 70 spikelets (Saxofridericia, Spathanthus) or only 1-3 spikelets per inflorescence (Stegolepsis, Monotrema)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes."
],
"id": "en-thyrse-en-noun-shyrvA97",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"panicle",
"panicle"
],
[
"cymose",
"cymose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"word": "tirso"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thyrse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thyrsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milchuhwaseo",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"word": "밀추화서"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A thyrsus (staff with conical ornament)."
],
"id": "en-thyrse-en-noun-x07zM9Gn",
"links": [
[
"thyrsus",
"thyrsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A thyrsus (staff with conical ornament)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thyrse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thyrsic"
},
{
"word": "thyrsiform"
},
{
"word": "thyrsoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "thyrse"
},
"expansion": "Middle French thyrse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύρσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyrsus",
"3": "torse",
"4": "torso",
"id2": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thyrsus, torse, and torso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French thyrse, from Latin thyrsus, from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos). Doublet of thyrsus, torse, and torso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyrses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thyrse (plural thyrses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, Benjamin Smith Barton, Elements of Botany, page 143:",
"text": "The Thyrsus *, or Thyrse, is a mode of inflorescence very nearly allied to the panicle, being, in fact, a panicle contracted into an ovate, or egg-shaped form. In the thyrse, the middle footstalks, which are longer, extend horizontally, whilst the upper and lower oes are shorter, and rise up vertically.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, translated by Boughton Kingdon, Vegetable Organography, volume II, page 24:",
"text": "The example of the thyrse of Eugenia leads us to understand several inflorescences which resemble also racemes or panicles; such are the thyrses of the Lilac.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1998, D. W. Stevenson, M. Colella, B. Boom, Rapateaceae, Klaus Kubitzki, H. Huber (editors), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume IV: Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae), page 417,\nThe number of spikelets is variable, and some genera have thyrses with 70 spikelets (Saxofridericia, Spathanthus) or only 1-3 spikelets per inflorescence (Stegolepsis, Monotrema)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"panicle",
"panicle"
],
[
"cymose",
"cymose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A thyrsus (staff with conical ornament)."
],
"links": [
[
"thyrsus",
"thyrsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A thyrsus (staff with conical ornament)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"word": "tirso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thyrse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thyrsus"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milchuhwaseo",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"word": "밀추화서"
}
],
"word": "thyrse"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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