See thyrse on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thyrse meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thyrsic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thyrsiform"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thyrsoid"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύρσος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thyrse"
},
"expansion": "French thyrse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyrsus",
"3": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thyrsus and torso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos) via Latin thyrsus and French thyrse. Doublet of thyrsus and torso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyrses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1804, Benjamin Smith Barton, Elements of Botany, page 143",
"text": "The Thyrsus *, or Thyrse, is a mode of inflorescence very nearly allied to the panicle, being, in fact, a panicle contracted into an ovate, or egg-shaped form. In the thyrse, the middle footstalks, which are longer, extend horizontally, whilst the upper and lower oes are shorter, and rise up vertically.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, translated by Boughton Kingdon, Vegetable Organography, volume II, page 24",
"text": "The example of the thyrse of Eugenia leads us to understand several inflorescences which resemble also racemes or panicles; such are the thyrses of the Lilac.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1998, D. W. Stevenson, M. Colella, B. Boom, Rapateaceae, Klaus Kubitzki, H. Huber (editors), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume IV: Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae), page 417,\nThe number of spikelets is variable, and some genera have thyrses with 70 spikelets (Saxofridericia, Spathanthus) or only 1-3 spikelets per inflorescence (Stegolepsis, Monotrema)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes."
],
"id": "en-thyrse-en-noun-shyrvA97",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"panicle",
"panicle"
],
[
"cymose",
"cymose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"word": "tirso"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thyrse"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thyrsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milchuhwaseo",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"word": "밀추화서"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A thyrsus (staff with conical ornament)."
],
"id": "en-thyrse-en-noun-x07zM9Gn",
"links": [
[
"thyrsus",
"thyrsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A thyrsus (staff with conical ornament)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "thyrse"
}
{
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"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also via Latin"
},
"expansion": "(also via Latin)",
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}
],
"text": "→ English: thyrse (also via Latin)"
}
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"4": "",
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},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
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},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of torse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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],
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},
{
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"id": "en-thyrse-fr-noun-Z8ELJdrp",
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
"audio": "Fr-thyrse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-thyrse.ogg/Fr-thyrse.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Fr-thyrse.ogg",
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
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{
"word": "thyrsus"
}
],
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"vocative singular of thyrsus"
],
"id": "en-thyrse-la-noun-ki~8~Cq6",
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[
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]
],
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],
"word": "thyrse"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "thyrsic"
},
{
"word": "thyrsiform"
},
{
"word": "thyrsoid"
}
],
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"3": "θύρσος"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "thyrse"
},
"expansion": "French thyrse",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyrsus",
"3": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of thyrsus and torso",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos) via Latin thyrsus and French thyrse. Doublet of thyrsus and torso.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyrses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thyrse (plural thyrses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
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],
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{
"ref": "1804, Benjamin Smith Barton, Elements of Botany, page 143",
"text": "The Thyrsus *, or Thyrse, is a mode of inflorescence very nearly allied to the panicle, being, in fact, a panicle contracted into an ovate, or egg-shaped form. In the thyrse, the middle footstalks, which are longer, extend horizontally, whilst the upper and lower oes are shorter, and rise up vertically.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, translated by Boughton Kingdon, Vegetable Organography, volume II, page 24",
"text": "The example of the thyrse of Eugenia leads us to understand several inflorescences which resemble also racemes or panicles; such are the thyrses of the Lilac.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1998, D. W. Stevenson, M. Colella, B. Boom, Rapateaceae, Klaus Kubitzki, H. Huber (editors), The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume IV: Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons: Alismatanae and Commelinanae (except Gramineae), page 417,\nThe number of spikelets is variable, and some genera have thyrses with 70 spikelets (Saxofridericia, Spathanthus) or only 1-3 spikelets per inflorescence (Stegolepsis, Monotrema)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"inflorescence",
"inflorescence"
],
[
"panicle",
"panicle"
],
[
"cymose",
"cymose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A type of inflorescence; a compact panicle having an obscured main axis and cymose subaxes."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A thyrsus (staff with conical ornament)."
],
"links": [
[
"thyrsus",
"thyrsus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A thyrsus (staff with conical ornament)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"word": "tirso"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thyrse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thyrsus"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "milchuhwaseo",
"sense": "type of inflorescence",
"word": "밀추화서"
}
],
"word": "thyrse"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"descendants": [
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"name": "desc"
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{
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}
],
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}
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin thyrsus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "thyrsus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin thyrsus",
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "θύρσος"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "torse"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of torse",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin thyrsus, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos). Doublet of torse, a borrowing from Italian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyrses",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "thyrse m (plural thyrses)",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"thyrsus"
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]
],
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}
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"audio": "Fr-thyrse.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Fr-thyrse.ogg/Fr-thyrse.ogg.mp3",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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"vocative singular of thyrsus"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.