See thyrsus on Wiktionary
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"text": "1882, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Poet's Calendar\nIn my hand I bear / The thyrsus, tipped with fragrant cones of pine."
},
{
"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Second Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "As good to grow on graves / As twist about a thyrsus.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968, Anthony Burgess, Enderby Outside:",
"text": "The champagne was done, and she upturned the bottle to hold it like a thyrsus.",
"type": "quote"
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"A staff topped with a conical ornament, carried by Bacchus or his followers."
],
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[
"topped",
"topped"
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[
"conical",
"conical"
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[
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"ornament"
],
[
"carried",
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],
[
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[
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "staff",
"word": "tirsus"
},
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
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"word": "thürszosz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "tirso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
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"word": "thyrsos"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirs",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "тирс"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
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"masculine"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
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"common-gender"
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
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"word": "thyrsos"
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"A species of inflorescence; a dense panicle, as in the lilac and horse-chestnut."
],
"id": "en-thyrsus-en-noun-gfcyVXIt",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"inflorescence",
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[
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"dense"
],
[
"panicle",
"panicle"
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[
"lilac",
"lilac"
],
[
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"horse-chestnut"
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"(botany) A species of inflorescence; a dense panicle, as in the lilac and horse-chestnut."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɜːsəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"tags": [
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"2": "tros",
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"text": ">? Catalan: tros, troç"
},
{
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{
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"2": "torso"
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"expansion": "Italian: torso\n→ English: torso\n→ Welsh: torso\n→ French: torse\n→ English: torse\n→ Portuguese: torso\n→ Spanish: torso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torso\n→ English: torso\n→ Welsh: torso\n→ French: torse\n→ English: torse\n→ Portuguese: torso\n→ Spanish: torso"
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{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "troço",
"bor": "1"
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],
"text": "→ Portuguese: troço"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trozo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Spanish: trozo",
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],
"text": ">? Spanish: trozo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyrsus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thyrsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thyrsus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tirso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tirso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "thyrse",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: thyrse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "thyrse"
},
"expansion": "French: thyrse",
"name": "desc"
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],
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyrse",
"bor": "1"
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"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "→ English: thyrse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tirso",
"bor": "1"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tirso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tirso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tirso",
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}
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"2": "grc",
"3": "θύρσος",
"4": "",
"5": "plant-stalk, Bacchic staff"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"form": "thyrsī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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{
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]
},
{
"form": "thyrsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "thyrsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
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{
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],
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}
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"ipa": "/ˈtʰyr.sus/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰʏrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtir.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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"ref": "1856, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Second Book”, in Aurora Leigh, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1857, →OCLC:",
"text": "As good to grow on graves / As twist about a thyrsus.",
"type": "quote"
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{
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"text": "The champagne was done, and she upturned the bottle to hold it like a thyrsus.",
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[
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"topped"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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{
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) A species of inflorescence; a dense panicle, as in the lilac and horse-chestnut."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɜːsəs/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thyrsus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyrsus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyrsus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyrsus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thyrsus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθɜɹsəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)səs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "staff",
"word": "tirsus"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tirs",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тирс"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirs"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thyrsus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "staff",
"word": "thyrsos"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thyrse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Thyrsus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thýrsos",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θύρσος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "staff",
"word": "thürszosz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirso"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "thyrsos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tyrs"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirso"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tirs"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tirs",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тирс"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tirso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "thyrsosstav"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "thyrsos"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tyrs",
"sense": "staff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тирс"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"thyrsus"
],
"word": "thyrsus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "tros",
"alts": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Catalan: tros, troç",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Catalan: tros, troç"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "torso"
},
"expansion": "Italian: torso\n→ English: torso\n→ Welsh: torso\n→ French: torse\n→ English: torse\n→ Portuguese: torso\n→ Spanish: torso",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Italian: torso\n→ English: torso\n→ Welsh: torso\n→ French: torse\n→ English: torse\n→ Portuguese: torso\n→ Spanish: torso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "tros",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Occitan: tros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Occitan: tros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "troço",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: troço",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: troço"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "trozo",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Spanish: trozo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Spanish: trozo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyrsus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thyrsus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thyrsus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "tirso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: tirso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: tirso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "thyrse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: thyrse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: thyrse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "thyrse"
},
"expansion": "French: thyrse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: thyrse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thyrse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: thyrse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: thyrse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "tirso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: tirso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: tirso"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tirso",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: tirso",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: tirso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "θύρσος",
"4": "",
"5": "plant-stalk, Bacchic staff"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “plant-stalk, Bacchic staff”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek θύρσος (thúrsos, “plant-stalk, Bacchic staff”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thyrsī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "thyrsī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thyrsus<2>"
},
"expansion": "thyrsus m (genitive thyrsī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thyrsus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"thyrsus"
],
"links": [
[
"thyrsus",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʰyr.sus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ʰʏrs̠ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtir.sus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪irsus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "thyrsus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thyrsus meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.