See telomere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for telomere meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "telo",
"3": "mere",
"t1": "end",
"t2": "part"
},
"expansion": "telo- (“end”) + -mere (“part”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "telo- (“end”) + -mere (“part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telomeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telomere (plural telomeres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with telo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -mere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2004, Peter M. Lansdorp, 11: Telomeres and Telomere Regulation, Robert Paul Lanza (editor), Handbook of Stem Cells, Volume 2: Adult and Fetal Stem Cells, page 127,\nChromosome ends or telomeres are composed of guanine-rich repeat sequences and associated proteins. A minimum number of repeats is essential for proper telomere function and to avoid sustained activation of DNA damage pathways that may result in replicative senescence or cell death."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Cara Birrittieri, What Every Woman Should Know about Fertility and Her Biological Clock, page 51",
"text": "It has been known for some time that when cells divide, causing chromosomes to duplicate, telomeres get shorter. The more a cell divides, then, the shorter the telomeres become.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Peter Sutovsky, Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer, page 78",
"text": "Previous studies have examined telomere lengths as an indirect measure of aging in cloned animals. Sheep were reported to have shorter telomeres suggestive of premature aging while cattle had either age-appropriate or longer telomeres.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome."
],
"id": "en-telomere-en-noun-U6uDWwuq",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) Either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "telomerase"
},
{
"word": "telomeric"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duān lì",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "端粒"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "telomeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "télomère"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antyalak",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "अंत्यलक"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litningsendi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teromea",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "テロメア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mattanshōryū",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "末端小粒"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "telomera",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "теломера"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telomer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "telómero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "telômero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telomer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teloméra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telómero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "telomer"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muṉaikkūṟu",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "முனைக்கூறு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "īṟṟuppāttu",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "ஈற்றுப்பாத்து"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "telomer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telomer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"telomere"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈtɛləmɪəɹ/"
},
{
"other": "/ˈtiːləmɪəɹ/"
}
],
"word": "telomere"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "telo",
"3": "mere",
"t1": "end",
"t2": "part"
},
"expansion": "telo- (“end”) + -mere (“part”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "telo- (“end”) + -mere (“part”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "telomeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "telomere (plural telomeres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "telomerase"
},
{
"word": "telomeric"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with telo-",
"English terms suffixed with -mere",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2004, Peter M. Lansdorp, 11: Telomeres and Telomere Regulation, Robert Paul Lanza (editor), Handbook of Stem Cells, Volume 2: Adult and Fetal Stem Cells, page 127,\nChromosome ends or telomeres are composed of guanine-rich repeat sequences and associated proteins. A minimum number of repeats is essential for proper telomere function and to avoid sustained activation of DNA damage pathways that may result in replicative senescence or cell death."
},
{
"ref": "2005, Cara Birrittieri, What Every Woman Should Know about Fertility and Her Biological Clock, page 51",
"text": "It has been known for some time that when cells divide, causing chromosomes to duplicate, telomeres get shorter. The more a cell divides, then, the shorter the telomeres become.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Peter Sutovsky, Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer, page 78",
"text": "Previous studies have examined telomere lengths as an indirect measure of aging in cloned animals. Sheep were reported to have shorter telomeres suggestive of premature aging while cattle had either age-appropriate or longer telomeres.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) Either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"telomere"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ˈtɛləmɪəɹ/"
},
{
"other": "/ˈtiːləmɪəɹ/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duān lì",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "端粒"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "telomeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "télomère"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "antyalak",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "अंत्यलक"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litningsendi"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "teromea",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "テロメア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mattanshōryū",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "末端小粒"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "telomera",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "теломера"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telomer"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "telómero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "telômero"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telomer"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teloméra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telómero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "telomer"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "muṉaikkūṟu",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "முனைக்கூறு"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "īṟṟuppāttu",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "ஈற்றுப்பாத்து"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "telomer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "telomer"
}
],
"word": "telomere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.