"telomere" meaning in English

See telomere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: telomeres [plural]
Etymology: From telo- (“end”) + -mere (“part”). Etymology templates: {{confix|en|telo|mere|t1=end|t2=part}} telo- (“end”) + -mere (“part”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} telomere (plural telomeres)
  1. (genetics) Either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome. Wikipedia link: telomere Categories (topical): Genetics Related terms: telomerase, telomeric Translations (either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome): 端粒 (duān lì) (Chinese Mandarin), telomeeri (Finnish), télomère [masculine] (French), अंत्यलक (antyalak) (Hindi), litningsendi [masculine] (Icelandic), テロメア (teromea) (Japanese), 末端小粒 (mattanshōryū) (Japanese), теломера (telomera) (Kazakh), telomer [masculine] (Polish), telómero [Portugal, masculine] (Portuguese), telômero [Brazil, masculine] (Portuguese), telomer [masculine] (Romanian), teloméra [feminine] (Slovak), telómero [masculine] (Spanish), telomer [common-gender] (Swedish), முனைக்கூறு (muṉaikkūṟu) (Tamil), ஈற்றுப்பாத்து (īṟṟuppāttu) (Tamil), telomer (Turkish), telomer [masculine] (Welsh)

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_text": "From telo- (“end”) + -mere (“part”).",
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        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Cara Birrittieri, What Every Woman Should Know about Fertility and Her Biological Clock, page 51:",
          "text": "It has been known for some time that when cells divide, causing chromosomes to duplicate, telomeres get shorter. The more a cell divides, then, the shorter the telomeres become.",
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          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
          "word": "端粒"
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
          "word": "telomeeri"
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          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
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            "masculine"
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        {
          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "teromea",
          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
          "word": "テロメア"
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          "lang": "Japanese",
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          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
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          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "telomer"
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          ],
          "word": "telômero"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "telomer"
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          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
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          ],
          "word": "teloméra"
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          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "telómero"
        },
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          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "ta",
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          "word": "முனைக்கூறு"
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          "word": "ஈற்றுப்பாத்து"
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          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
          "word": "telomer"
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          "lang": "Welsh",
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          "word": "telomer"
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      "other": "/ˈtɛləmɪəɹ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ˈtiːləmɪəɹ/"
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  ],
  "word": "telomere"
}
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      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
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      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "端粒"
    },
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      "code": "fi",
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      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "telomeeri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
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      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
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      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "अंत्यलक"
    },
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      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
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        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "litningsendi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
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      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "テロメア"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mattanshōryū",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "末端小粒"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "telomera",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "теломера"
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      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "telomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telómero"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telômero"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teloméra"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telómero"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "telomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "muṉaikkūṟu",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "முனைக்கூறு"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "īṟṟuppāttu",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "ஈற்றுப்பாத்து"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "word": "telomer"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "either of the sequences of DNA at each end of a eukaryotic chromosome",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "telomer"
    }
  ],
  "word": "telomere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for telomere meaning in English (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.